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| − | | Reference =<ref>''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''9689'''.</ref> |
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| − | | ImageFile = Tropane.png |
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| − | | IUPACName = 8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane |
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| − | | OtherNames = 2,3-Dihydro-8-methylnortropidine |
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| − | | CASNo = 529-17-9 |
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| − | | PubChem = 637986 |
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| − | | SMILES = CN1C2CCC1CCC2 |
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| − | | Formula = C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>15</sub>N |
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| − | | MolarMass = 125.211 g/mol |
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| − | | Density = 0.9259 at 15 °C |
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'''Tropane''' is a [[nitrogen]]ous bicyclic [[organic compound]] with [[chemical formula]] {{carbon}}<sub>8</sub>{{hydrogen}}<sub>15</sub>{{nitrogen}}. It is mainly known for a group of [[alkaloid]]s derived from it (called [[tropane alkaloids]]), which include, among others, [[atropine]] and [[cocaine]]. Both alkaloids contain [[tropinone]] from which tropane is a derivate. Tropane alkaloids occur in [[plant]]s of the families [[Solanaceae]] ([[Mandrake (plant)|mandrake]], [[henbane]], [[deadly nightshade]], [[Datura]], [[Potato]], [[Tomato]] species) and [[Erythroxylaceae]] ([[coca]]).<ref>{{cite web | title=Atropine content of plants | work=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. <nowiki>[Online Database]</nowiki> National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | url=http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=ATROPINE | accessmonthday=July 25 | accessyear=2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Cocaine content of plants | work=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. <nowiki>[Online Database]</nowiki> National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | url=http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=COCAINE | accessmonthday=July 25 | accessyear=2005}}</ref> |
'''Tropane''' is a [[nitrogen]]ous bicyclic [[organic compound]] with [[chemical formula]] {{carbon}}<sub>8</sub>{{hydrogen}}<sub>15</sub>{{nitrogen}}. It is mainly known for a group of [[alkaloid]]s derived from it (called [[tropane alkaloids]]), which include, among others, [[atropine]] and [[cocaine]]. Both alkaloids contain [[tropinone]] from which tropane is a derivate. Tropane alkaloids occur in [[plant]]s of the families [[Solanaceae]] ([[Mandrake (plant)|mandrake]], [[henbane]], [[deadly nightshade]], [[Datura]], [[Potato]], [[Tomato]] species) and [[Erythroxylaceae]] ([[coca]]).<ref>{{cite web | title=Atropine content of plants | work=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. <nowiki>[Online Database]</nowiki> National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | url=http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=ATROPINE | accessmonthday=July 25 | accessyear=2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Cocaine content of plants | work=USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. <nowiki>[Online Database]</nowiki> National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | url=http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=COCAINE | accessmonthday=July 25 | accessyear=2005}}</ref> |
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Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound with chemical formula C8H15N. It is mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine. Both alkaloids contain tropinone from which tropane is a derivate. Tropane alkaloids occur in plants of the families Solanaceae (mandrake, henbane, deadly nightshade, Datura, Potato, Tomato species) and Erythroxylaceae (coca).[1][2]
8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (tropane without the 8-methyl group) is known as nortropane or nor-tropane.
References
- ↑ Atropine content of plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
- ↑ Cocaine content of plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.