Changes: Treatment resistant depression

Revision as of 21:16, 29 February 2008

Clinical: Approaches · Group therapy · Techniques · Types of problem · Areas of specialism · Taxonomies · Therapeutic issues · Modes of delivery · Model translation project · Personal experiences ·

Treatment resistant depression is major depression that is resistant to drug therapy, particularly with tricyclic antidepressant drugs

References

Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Potential new treatment for resistant depression. (2007).): Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 68(2) Feb 2007, 315-330.
Abbass, A. A. (2006). Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy of treatment-resistant depression: A pilot study: Depression and Anxiety Vol 23(7) Nov 2006, 449-452.
Abraham, G. (2004). Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Right Unilateral Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Treatment-Refractory Depression: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 49(6) Jun 2004, No Pagination Specified.
Abraham, G., Milev, R., & Lawson, J. S. (2006). T3 augmentation of SSRI resistant depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 91(2-3) Apr 2006, 211-215.
Abraham, G., & O'Brien, S. (2002). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is useful for maintenance treatment: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 47(4) May 2002, 386.
Abramowitz, M. Z., Lichtenberg, P., Marcus, E.-L., & Shapira, B. (1994). Treating a Holocaust survivor without addressing the Holocaust: A case report: Clinical Gerontologist Vol 14(3) 1994, 75-80.
Achiffer, F., Stinchfield, Z., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2002). Prediction of clinical response to transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression by baseline lateral visual-field stimulation: Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology Vol 15(1) Mar 2002, 18-27.
Adlersberg, S., Toren, P., Mester, R., Rehavi, M., & et al. (1994). Verapamil is not an antidepressant in patients resistant to tricyclic antidepressants: Clinical Neuropharmacology Vol 17(3) Jun 1994, 294-297.
Adli, M., Rush, A. J., Moller, H. J., & Bauer, M. (2003). Algorithms for optimizing the treatment of depression: Making the right decision at the right time: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 36(Suppl3) Nov 2003, S222-S229.
Aguado, J. M. R., & Pinedo, M. A. (2003). Venlafaxine and ECT. A safe and effective combination: Revista de Psiquiatria de la Facultad de Medicina de Barcelona Vol 30(5) Nov-Dec 2003, 234-237.
Alexopoulos, G. S., Canuso, C. M., Gharabawi, G. M., Bossie, C. A., Greenspan, A., Turkoz, I., et al. (2008). Placebo-controlled study of relapse prevention with risperidone augmentation in older patients with resistant depression: American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 16(1) Jan 2008, 21-30.
Alpert, J. E., Mischoulon, D., Rubenstein, G. E. F., Bottonari, K., Nierenberg, A. A., & Fava, M. (2002). Folinic acid (leucovorin) as an adjunctive treatment for SSRI-refractory depression: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 14(1) Mar 2002, 33-38.
Alvarez, E., Perez-Sola, V., Perez-Blanco, J., Queralto, J. M., & et al. (1997). Predicting outcome of lithium added to antidepressants in resistant depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 42(2-3) Feb 1997, 179-186.
Amchin, J., & Albano, D. (1997). Clinical considerations in managing nausea associated with venlafaxine: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 17(6) Dec 1997, 489-490.
Amiaz, R., Stein, O., Dannon, P. N., Grunhaus, L., & Schreiber, S. (1999). Resolution of treatment-refractory depression with naltrexone augmentation of paroxetine: A case report: Psychopharmacology Vol 143(4) Apr 1999, 433-434.
Amsterdam, J. D. (2004). A 36-year-old Man With a History of Non-response to Multiple Medications: Trials of various pharmacologic combinations may be necessary to find the correct treatment in some cases of resistant depression: Psychiatric Annals Vol 34(3) Mar 2004, 180-181.
Amsterdam, J. D. (2006). Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor Therapy in Severe and Resistant Depression: Psychiatric Annals Vol 36(9) Sep 2006, 607-613.
Amsterdam, J. D., & Chopra, M. (2001). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors revisited: Psychiatric Annals Vol 31(6) Jun 2001, 361-370.
Amsterdam, J. D., & Hornig-Rohan, M. (1996). Treatment algorithms in treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 371-386.
Amsterdam, J. D., Maislin, G., & Potter, L. (1994). Fluoxetine efficacy in treatment resistant depression: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol 18(2) Mar 1994, 243-261.
Amsterdam, J. D., Rosenzweig, M., & Mozley, P. D. (1994). Assessment of adrenocortical activity in refractory depression: Steroid suppression with ketoconazole. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Amsterdam, J. D., & Shults, J. (2005). MAOI efficacy and safety in advanced stage treatment-resistant depression--a retrospective study: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 89(1-3) Dec 2005, 183-188.
Anand, A., Malison, R., McDougle, C. J., & Price, L. H. (1995). Antiglucocorticoid treatment of refractory depression with ketoconazole: A case report: Biological Psychiatry Vol 37(5) Mar 1995, 338-340.
Ananth, J. (1998). Treatment-resistant depression: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Vol 67(2) Mar-Apr 1998, 61-70.
Anghelescu, I., & Muller-Forell, W. (2005). Bilateral Exophthalmos and Depression: Not Always Endocrine Ophthalmopathy: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences Vol 17(3) Sum 2005, 427.
Anghelescu, I., & Urbanek, C. (2005). Tadalafil in a Patient With Treatment-Resistant Depression and Antidepressant Polypharmacy: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 25(2) Apr 2005, 191-192.
Antai-Otong, D. (2007). The art of prescribing: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care Vol 43(3) Jul 2007, 142-145.
Appelberg, B. G., Syvalahti, E. K., Koskinen, T. E., Mehtonen, O.-P., Muhonen, T. T., & Naukkarinen, H. H. (2001). Patients with severe depression may benefit from buspirone augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Results from a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, placebo wash-in study: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(6) Jun 2001, 448-452.
Apter, J. T., Kushner, S. F., & Woolfolk, R. L. (1994). Bupropion/nortriptyline combination for refractory depression: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 6(4) Dec 1994, 255-258.
Argyropoulos, S. V., Wheeler, A., & Nutt, D. J. (1999). A case of reversal of treatment-resistant depression after almost 30 years of symptoms: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Vol 3(4) Dec 1999, 289-291.
Armitage, R., Husain, M., Hoffmann, R., & Rush, A. J. (2003). The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on sleep EEG in depression: A preliminary report: Journal of Psychosomatic Research Vol 54(5) May 2003, 475-482.
Aronson, R., Offman, H. J., Joffe, R. T., & Naylor, C. D. (1996). Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression: A meta-analysis: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 53(9) Sep 1996, 842-848.
Avery, D. H., Claypoole, K., Robinson, L., Neumaier, J. F., Dunner, D. L., Scheele, L., et al. (1999). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of medication-resistant depression: Preliminary data: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Vol 187(2) Feb 1999, 114-117.
Avery, D. H., Holtzheimer, P. E., III, Fawaz, W., Russo, J., Neumaier, J., Dunner, D. L., et al. (2006). A Controlled Study of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Medication-Resistant Major Depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 59(2) Jan 2006, 187-194.
Axford, S. L. (1994). Case report 1: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 9(5) Sep-Oct 1994, 367.
Bader, C. D., & Dunner, D. L. (2007). Antidepressant-induced hypomania in treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Psychiatric Practice Vol 13(4) Jul 2007, 233-237.
Bailine, S. H., Sciano, A., & Millman, B. (2005). ECT Treatment of a Patient With Aortic Aneurysms: Journal of ECT Vol 21(3) Sep 2005, 178-179.
Baker, M., & Turner, M. (2000). Use of ECT after maxillofacial repair: Journal of ECT Vol 16(4) Dec 2000, 421-422.
Bakish, D. (1994). Potentiation of fluoxetine by buspirone and trazodone in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Baldwin, R. C. (1996). Refractory depression in late life: A review of treatment options: Reviews in Clinical Gerontology Vol 6(4) Nov 1996, 343-348.
Baldwin, R. C., & Simpson, S. (1997). Treatment resistant depression in the elderly: A review of its conceptualisation, management and relationship to organic brain disease: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 46(3) Dec 1997, 163-173.
Bannan, N. (2005). Multimodal therapy of treatment resistant depression: A study and analysis: International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine Vol 35(1) 2005, 27-39.
Baptista Leal, C. E., Mendes Miguel, L., & Machado Avilla, V. (1992). Refractory depression: Clinical study in four patients: Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Vol 41(5) Jun 1992, 213-218.
Barak, Y., Stein, D., Levine, J., Ring, A., & et al. (1996). Thyroxine augmentation of fluoxetine treatment for resistant depression in the elderly: An open trial: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 11(6) Nov-Dec 1996, 463-467.
Barak, Y., Suholitsky, H., & Noy, S. (1996). Moclobemide treatment of resistant depression in a patient with vascular dementia: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 11(1) Jan-Feb 1996, 67-68.
Barbee, J. G., Conrad, E. J., & Jamhour, N. J. (2004). Aripiprazole Augmentation in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 16(4) Oct-Dec 2004, 189-194.
Barbee, J. G., Conrad, E. J., & Jamhour, N. J. (2004). The Effectiveness of Olanzapine, Risperidone, Quetiapine, and Ziprasidone as Augmentation Agents in Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 65(7) Jul 2004, 975-981.
Barbee, J. G., & Jamhour, N. J. (2002). Lamotrigine as an augmentation agent in treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 63(8) Aug 2002, 737-741.
Barbosa, L., Berk, M., & Vorster, M. (2003). A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of augmentation with lamotrigine or placebo in patients concomitantly treated with fluoxetine for resistant major depressive episodes: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(4) Apr 2003, 403-407.
Bares, M., Brunovsky, M., Kopecek, M., Stopkova, P., Novak, T., Kozeny, J., et al. (2007). Changes in QEEG prefrontal cordance as a predictor of response to antidepressants in patients with treatment resistant depressive disorder: A pilot study: Journal of Psychiatric Research Vol 41(3-4) Apr-Jun 2007, 319-325.
Barker, W. A., Scott, J., & Eccleston, D. (1987). The Newcastle chronic depression study: Results of a treatment regime: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 2(3) Jul 1987, 261-272.
Barowsky, J., & Schwartz, T. L. (2006). An evidence-based approach to augmentation and combination strategies for treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatry Vol 3(7) Jul 2006, 42-59.
Basgul, E., & Celiker, V. (2004). Anaesthesia in Electroconvulsive Therapy: Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Vol 15(3) 2004, 225-235.
Bauer, M., Bschor, T., Kunz, D., Berghofer, A., Strohle, A., & Muller-Oerlinghausen, B. (2000). Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the use of lithium to augment antidepressant medication in continuation treatment of unipolar major depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 157(9) Sep 2000, 1429-1435.
Bauer, M., Bschor, T., Kunz, D., Berghofer, A., Strohler, A., & Muller-Oerlinghausen, B. (2001). Dr. Bauer and colleagues reply: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 158(8) Aug 2001, 1338-1339.
Bauer, M., & Dopfmer, S. (1999). Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 19(5) Oct 1999, 427-434.
Bauer, M., & Dopfmer, S. (2000). Correction by authors to "Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 20(2) Apr 2000, 287.
Bauer, M., Forsthoff, A., Baethge, C., Adli, M., Berghofer, A., Dopfmer, S., et al. (2003). Lithium augmentation therapy in refractory depression - Update 2002: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience Vol 253(3) Jun 2003, 132-139.
Bauer, M. E., Papadopoulos, A., Poon, L., Perks, P., Lightman, S. L., Checkley, S., et al. (2002). Dexamethasone-induced effects on lymphocyte distribution and expression of adhesion molecules in treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatry Research Vol 113(1-2) Dec 2002, 1-15.
Bauer, M. E., Papadopoulos, A., Poon, L., Perks, P., Lightman, S. L., Checkley, S., et al. (2003). Altered glucocorticoid immunoregulation in treatment resistant depression: Psychoneuroendocrinology Vol 28(1) Jan 2003, 49-65.
Baumann, P., Broly, F., Kosel, M., & Eap, C. B. (1998). Ultrarapid metabolism of clomipramine in a therapy-resistant depressive patient, as confirmed by CYP2 D6 genotyping: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 31(2) Mar 1998, 72.
Baune, B. T., Caliskan, S., & Todder, D. (2007). Effects of adjunctive antidepressant therapy with quetiapine on clinical outcome, quality of sleep and daytime motor activity in patients with treatment-resistant depression: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 22(1) Jan 2007, 1-9.
Bech, P., Olsen, L. R., Jarlov, N., Hammer, M., Schutze, T., & Breum, L. (1999). A case of sequential anti-stress medication in a patient with major depression resistant to amine-reuptake inhibitors: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 100(1) Jul 1999, 76-78.
Bechter, K., Herzog, S., Schreiner, V., Brinkmeier, H., Aulkemeyer, P., Weber, F., et al. (2000). Borna disease virus-related therapy-resistant depression improved after cerebrospinal fluid filtration: Journal of Psychiatric Research Vol 34(6) Nov-Dec 2000, 393-396.
Bell, C., Wilson, S., & Nutt, D. J. (1998). Pindolol augmentation of sertraline in resistant depression and its effect on sleep: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 12(1) 1998, 105-107.
Benazzi, F. (1997). Resistant depression associated with lupus erythematosus and steroid therapy: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 42(5) Jun 1997, 530-531.
Benazzi, F. (2002). Fluoxetine and olanzapine for resistant depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 159(1) Jan 2002, 155.
Benazzi, F. (2004). Testing Early-Onset Chronic Atypical Depression Subtype: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 29(2) Feb 2004, 440-441.
Benjelloun, G., Blandin, K., & Fossati, P. (2004). Valpromide, Valproic acid and removal of hail intestine in the treatment of a chronic depression: A case report: L'Encephale Vol 30(4) Jul-Aug 2004, 400-403.
Berigan, T. R., Harazin, J., & Williams, H. L. (1995). Use of flumazenil in conjunction with electroconvulsive therapy: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 152(6) Jun 1995, 957.
Berlim, M. T., & Turecki, G. (2007). Definition, assessment, and staging of treatment-resistant refractory major depression: A review of current concepts and methods: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 52(1) Jan 2007, 46-54.
Berlim, M. T., & Turecki, G. (2007). What is the meaning of treatment resistant/refractory major depression (TRD)? A systematic review of current randomized trials: European Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 17(11) Nov 2007, 696-707.
Berman, R. M., Narasimhan, M., Sanacora, G., Miano, A. P., Hoffman, R. E., Hu, X. S., et al. (2000). A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 47(4) Feb 2000, 332-337.
Bertschy, G., Ragama-Pardos, E., Ait-Ameur, A., Muscionico, M., Favre, S., & Roth, L. (2003). Lithium augmentation in venlafaxine non-responders: An open study: European Psychiatry Vol 18(6) Oct 2003, 314-317.
Bird, D., Haddad, P. M., & Dursun, S. M. (2002). An overview of the definition and management of treatment-resistant depression: Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni Vol 12(2) Jun 2002, 92-101.
Birkenhager, T. K., van den Broek, W. W., Fekkes, D., Mulder, P. G., Moleman, P., & Bruijn, J. A. (2007). Lithium addition in antidepressant-resistant depression: Effects on platelet 5-HT, plasma 5-HT and plasma 5-HIAA concentration: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol 31(5) Jun 2007, 1084-1088.
Birkenhager, T. K., Vegt, M., & Nolen, W. A. (1997). An open study of triiodothyronine augmentation of tricyclic antidepressants in inpatients with refractory depression: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 30(1) Jan 1997, 23-26.
Birmaher, B., Waterman, G. S., Ryan, N. D., Perel, J., McNabb, J., Balach, L., et al. (1998). Randomized, controlled trial of amitriptyline versus placebo for adolescents with "treatment-resistant" major depression: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol 37(5) May 1998, 527-535.
Blackwell, M. (1994). Case report 2: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 9(5) Sep-Oct 1994, 367.
Blanco-Jerez, C., Robles, D. E., Gilaberte, A., & Blanco, C. (1996). MAOI-carbamazepine combination and statistical power: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 57(7) Jul 1996, 311-312.
Blier, P. (2006). Medication Combination and Augmentation Strategies in the Treatment of Major Depression. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Blier, P. (2006). The Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D): A First Look at the Initial Pharmacotherapy Results: Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation Vol 3(4) Aug 2006, 265-267.
Blier, P., & Bergeron, R. (1998). The use of pindolol to potentiate antidepressant medication: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 16-25.
Bodani, M., Sheehan, B., & Philpot, M. (1999). The use of dexamethasone in elderly patients with antidepressant-resistant depressive illness: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 13(2) 1999, 196-197.
Bodkin, J. A., Zornberg, G. L., Lukas, S. E., & Cole, J. O. (1995). Buprenorphine treatment of refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 15(1) Feb 1995, 49-57.
Bodner, R. A., Lynch, T., Lewis, L., & Kahn, D. (1995). Serotonin syndrome: Neurology Vol 45(2) Feb 1995, 219-223.
Bondolfi, G., Lissner, C., Kosel, M., Eap, C. B., & Baumann, P. (2000). Fluoxetine augmentation in citalopram non-responders: Pharmacokinetic and clinical consequences: International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 3(1) Mar 2000, 55-60.
Bonin, B., Bertschy, G., Baumann, P., & Francois, T. (1996). Fluoxetine and tricyclic antidepressants: Short-term tolerance of the association: L'Encephale Vol 22(3) May-Jun 1996, 221-227.
Bonne, O., Krausz, Y., Gorfine, M., Karger, H., & et al. (1996). Cerebral hypoperfusion in medication resistant, depressed patients assessed by Tc99m HMPAO SPECT: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 41(3) Dec 1996, 163-171.
Bonner, D., & Howard, R. (1995). Clinical characteristics of resistant depression in the elderly: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 10(12) Dec 1995, 1023-1027.
Bonner, D., & Howard, R. (1995). Treatment resistant depression in the elderly: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 10(4) Apr 1995, 259-264.
Bonner, D., & Howard, R. (1995). Treatment-resistant depression in the elderly: International Psychogeriatrics Vol 7(Suppl) 1995, 83-94.
Borckardt, J. J., Anderson, B., Kozel, F. A., Nahas, Z., Smith, A. R., Thomas, K. J., et al. (2006). Acute and long-term VNS effects on pain perception in a case of treatment-resistant depression: Neurocase Vol 12(4) Aug 2006, 216-220.
Boutros, N. N., Gueorguieva, R., Hoffman, R. E., Oren, D. A., Feingold, A., & Berman, R. M. (2002). Lack of a therapeutic effect of a 2-week sub-threshold transcranial magnetic stimulation course for treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatry Research Vol 113(3) Dec 2002, 245-254.
Brent, D. A., & Birmaher, B. (2006). Treatment-Resistant Depression in Adolescents: Recognition and Management: Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 15(4) Oct 2006, 1015-1034.
Brochier, T., Pascalis, J. G., & Loo, H. (1993). Lithium in refractory depression: L'Encephale Vol 19(5) Sep-Oct 1993, 553-564.
Brotman, M. A., Fergus, E. L., Post, R. M., & Leverich, G. S. (2000). High exposure to neuroleptics in bipolar patients: A retrospective review: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 61(1) Jan 2000, 68-72.
Bschor, T., Baethge, C., Adli, M., Eichmann, U., Ising, M., Uhr, M., et al. (2003). Association between responses to lithium augmentation and the combined DEX/CRH test in major depressive disorder: Journal of Psychiatric Research Vol 37(2) Mar-Apr 2003, 135-143.
Bschor, T., & Bauer, M. (2004). Is Successful Lithium Augmentation Limited to Serotonergic Antidepressants? : Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 24(2) Apr 2004, 240-241.
Bschor, T., Canata, B., Muller-Oerlinghausen, B., & Bauer, M. (2001). Predictors of response to lithium augmentation in tricyclic antidepressant-resistant depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 64(2-3) May 2001, 261-265.
Bschor, T., Lewitzka, U., Sasse, J., Adli, M., Koberle, U., & Bauer, M. (2003). Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: Clinical evidence, serotonergic and endocrine mechanisms: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 36(Suppl3) Nov 2003, S230-S234.
Burke, M. J., & Husain, M. M. (2006). Concomitant Use of Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroconvulsive Therapy for Treatment-resistant Depression: Journal of ECT Vol 22(3) Sep 2006, 218-222.
Burrows, G. D., Norman, T. R., & Judd, F. K. (1994). Definition and differential diagnosis of treatment-resistant depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 9(Suppl 2) Jun 1994, 5-10.
Caetano, D., & Caetano, S. C. (2005). Olanzapine in the treatment of resistant depression: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 39(1-2) Jan 2005, 108-109.
Camprubi, M. E., & Puri, B. K. (1995). The treatment of refractory depression using paroxetine with lithium augmentation: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol 19(3) May 1995, 515-517.
Cappiello, A., McDougle, C. J., Malison, R. T., Heninger, G. R., & et al. (1995). Yohimbine augmentation of fluvoxamine in refractory depression: A single-blind study: Biological Psychiatry Vol 38(11) Dec 1995, 765-767.
Carpenter, L. L. (2006). Neurostimulation in resistant depression: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 20(3, Suppl) May 2006, 35-40.
Carpenter, L. L., Jocic, Z., Hall, J. M., Rasmussen, S. A., & Price, L. H. (1999). Mirtazapine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 60(1) Jan 1999, 45-49.
Carpenter, L. L., Milosavljevic, N., Schecter, J. M., Tyrka, A. R., & Price, L. H. (2005). Augmentation With Open-Label Atomoxetine for Partial or Nonresponse to Antidepressants: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 66(10) Oct 2005, 1234-1238.
Carson, S. W. (1996). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions with polypharmacotherapy of treatment-resistant affective and obsessive-compulsive disorders: Psychopharmacology Bulletin Vol 32(4) 1996, 555-568.
Caso, S. T. F. (2002). Use of Reboxetine in Obsessive Disorders: Preliminary Findings: Psiquiatria Vol 18(1) Jan-Apr 2002, 57-60.
Cassano, P., Lattanzi, L., Soldani, F., Navari, S., Battistini, G., Gemignani, A., et al. (2004). Pramipexole in Treatment-Resistant Depression: An Extended Follow-Up: Depression and Anxiety Vol 20(3) 2004, 131-138.
Catafau, A. M., Perez, V., Gironell, A., Martin, J. C., Kulisevsky, J., Estorch, M., et al. (2001). SPECT mapping of cerebral activity changes induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients: A pilot study: Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging Vol 106(3) May 2001, 151-160.
Cavanagh, J., Patterson, J., Pimlott, S., Dewar, D., Eersels, J., Dempsey, M. F., et al. (2006). Serotonin Transporter Residual Availability During Long-Term Antidepressant Therapy Does Not Differentiate Responder and Nonresponder Unipolar Patients: Biological Psychiatry Vol 59(4) Feb 2006, 301-308.
Ceskova, E. (2002). Vagus nerve stimulation: Ceska a Slovenska Psychiatrie Vol 98(5) 2002, 283-286.
Chandragiri, S. S. (1997). "Resistance to antidepressant medications and short-term clinical response to ECT": Comment: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 154(5) May 1997, 721-722.
Christensen, R. C., & McCrary, S. V. (1995). Treatment refusal by an elderly man suffering intensely from treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatric Services Vol 46(2) Feb 1995, 181-183.
Clifford, E. M., Whale, R., Sharp, T., & Cohen, P. J. (1999). Effect of penbutolol on neuroendocrine responses to busipirone and mood in SSRI-refractory patients: A preliminary study: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 14(4) Jun 1999, 273-277.
Cohen, C. I., Amassian, V. E., Akande, B., & Maccabee, P. J. (2003). The efficacy and safety of bilateral rTMS in medication-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(5) May 2003, 613-614.
Cole, A. J., Brittlebank, A. D., & Scott, J. (1994). The role of cognitive therapy in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Colombo, C. (2000). Problems and new perspective on the pharmacological treatment of depression: Psichiatria e Psicoterapia Analitica Vol 19(4) Dec 2000, 337-344.
Conca, A., Konig, P., & Hausmann, A. (2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces 'pseudoabsence seizure.' Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 101(3) Mar 2000, 246-248.
Conca, A., Peschina, W., Konig, P., Fritzsche, H., & Hausmann, A. (2002). Effect of chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on regional cerebral blood flow and regional cerebral glucose uptake in drug treatment-resistant depressives: A brief report: Neuropsychobiology Vol 45(1) Jan 2002, 27-31.
Conus, P., Bondolfi, G., Eap, C. B., Macciardi, F., & et al. (1996). Pharmacokinetic fluvoxamine-clomipramine interaction with favorable therapeutic consequences in therapy-resistant depressive patient: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 29(3) May 1996, 108-110.
Conway, C. R., Sheline, Y. I., Chibnall, J. T., George, M. S., Fletcher, J. W., & Mintun, M. A. (2006). Cerebral blood flow changes during vagus nerve stimulation for depression: Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging Vol 146(2) Mar 2006, 179-184.
Cook, I. A., Leuchter, A. F., Morgan, M. L., Stubbeman, W., Siegman, B., & Abrams, M. (2005). Changes in prefrontal activity characterize clinical response in SSRI nonresponders: A pilot study: Journal of Psychiatric Research Vol 39(5) Sep 2005, 461-466.
Corcoran, C. D., Thomas, P., Phillips, J., & O'Keane, V. (2006). Vagus nerve stimulation in chronic treatment-resistant depression: Preliminary findings of an open-label study: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 189(3) Sep 2006, 282-283.
Corey-Lisle, P. K., Birnbaum, H. G., Greenberg, P. E., Marynchenko, M. B., & Claxton, A. J. (2002). Identification of a claims data "signature" and economic consequences for treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 63(8) Aug 2002, 717-726.
Corrubte, E., & Guelfi, J. D. (2000). Does increasing dose improve efficacy in patients with poor antidepressant response: A review: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 101(5) May 2000, 343-348.
Corya, S. A., Anderson, S. W., Detke, H. C., Kelly, L. S., Van Campen, L. E., Sanger, T. M., et al. (2003). Long-term antidepressant efficacy and safety of olanzapine/fluoxetine combination: A 76-week open-label study: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(11) Nov 2003, 1349-1356.
Corya, S. A., Williamson, D., Sanger, T. M., Briggs, S. D., Case, M., & Tollefson, G. (2006). A randomized, double-blind comparison of olanzapine/Fluoxetine combination, olanzapine, fluoxetine, and Venlafaxine in treatment-resistant depression: Depression and Anxiety Vol 23(6) 2006, 364-372.
Coryell, W. (2000). Augmentation strategies for inadequate antidepressant response: A review of placebo-controlled studies: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 12(3) Sep 2000, 141-145.
Cowen, P. J. (1994). The effect of tryptophan on brain 5-HT function: A review: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 9(5) Sep-Oct 1994, 371-376.
Crown, W. H., Finkelstein, S., Berndt, E. R., Ling, D., Poret, A. W., Rush, J., et al. (2002). The impact of treatment-resistant depression on health care utilization and costs: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 63(11) Nov 2002, 963-971.
Curtin, F., Berney, P., & Kaufmann, C. (2002). Moclobemide discontinuation syndrome predominantly presenting with influenza-like symptoms: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 16(3) Sep 2002, 271-272.
Dalery, J., Dagens-Lafont, V., & De Bodinat, C. (1997). Efficacy of tianeptine in the long-term treatment of unipolar major recurrent depressions: L'Encephale Vol 23(1) Jan-Feb 1997, 56-64.
Dalery, J., Dagens-Lafont, V., & de Bodinat, C. (2001). Efficacy of tianeptine vs placebo in the long-term treatment (16.5 months) of unipolar major recurrent depression: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 16(Suppl1) Jan 2001, S39-S47.
Dalton, E. J., Rotondi, D., Levitan, R. D., Kennedy, S. H., & Brown, G. M. (2000). Use of slow-release melatonin in treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Vol 25(1) Jan 2000, 48-52.
Daniels, S. (2000). Drug treatment for resistant depression: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 176 Apr 2000, 398.
Dannon, P. N., & Grunhaus, L. (2001). Effect of electroconvulsive therapy in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation non-responder MDD patients: A preliminary study: International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 4(3) Sep 2001, 265-268.
Das, P. P., Sharan, P., Grover, S., & Behera, A. (2007). Parathyroid adenoma presenting as bipolar affective disorder: Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry Vol 48(6) Nov-Dec 2007, 532-533.
Dassa, D., Kaladjian, A., Azorin, J. M., & Giudicelli, S. (1993). Clozapine in the treatment of psychotic refractory depression: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163 Dec 1993, 822-824.
David, M. M., Owen, J. A., Abraham, G., Delva, N. J., Southmayd, S. E., Wooltorton, E., et al. (2000). Thyroid function and response to 48-hour sleep deprivation in treatment resistant depressed patients: Biological Psychiatry Vol 48(4) Aug 2000, 323-326.
De Lely, A. A., Van Den Broek, W. W., Mulder, P. G. H., Birkenhager, T. K., & Bruijn, J. A. (2005). Effect of antidepressant medication resistance on short-term response to electroconvulsive therapy: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 47(6) 2005, 351-358.
de Montigny, C. (1994). Lithium addition in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
de Montigny, C. (1994). Lithium addition in treatment-resistant depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 9(Suppl 2) Jun 1994, 31-35.
de Montigny, C., Silverstone, P. H., Debonnel, G., Blier, P., & Bakish, D. (1999). Venlafaxine in treatment-resistant major depression: A Canadian multicenter, open-label trial: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 19(5) Oct 1999, 401-406.
DeBattista, C. (2006). Augmentation and combination strategies for depression: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 20(3, Suppl) May 2006, 11-18.
DeBattista, C., Solvason, H. B., Poirier, J., Kendrick, E., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2003). A prospective trial of bupropion SR augmentation of partial and non-responders to serotonergic antidepressants: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 23(1) Feb 2003, 27-30.
deGruy, F. V., III. (2006). A Note on the Partnership Between Psychiatry and Primary Care: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(9) Sep 2006, 1487-1489.
Dejonge, P., Honig, A., Van Melle, J. P., Schene, A. H., Kuyper, A. M. G., Tulner, D., et al. (2007). Nonresponse to treatment for depression following myocardial infarction: Association with subsequent cardiac events: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 164(9) Sep 2007, 1371-1378.
Detweiler, M. B., & Trinkle, D. B. (2003). Fluoxetine augmentation with olanzapine for treatment of chronic resistant depression in an elderly patient: A case report: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(7) Jul 2003, 851-852.
Deutschman, D. A., & Deutschman, D. H. (2007). High-dose ziprasidone in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and affective spectrum disorders: A case series: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 27(5) Oct 2007, 513-514.
Devarajan, S., Ali, J., & Dursun, S. M. (2006). Quetiapine plus SSRI in treatment-resistant depression: Possible mechanisms: Psychopharmacology Vol 185(3) Apr 2006, 402-403.
Devarajan, S., & Dursun, S. M. (2005). Olanzapine plus venlafaxine in treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 19(4) Jul 2005, 434-435.
Dewan, M. J., & Pies, R. W. (2001). The difficult-to-treat patient with depression. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Dewan, V. (2000). "Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: A survey of clinicians": Comment: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 45(9) Nov 2000, 844.
Dietrich, D., & Emrich, H. M. (1998). The use of anticonvulsants to augment antidepressant medication: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 51-59.
Dilbaz, N., Sengul, C., Okay, T., Bayam, G., & Turkoglu, A. (2005). The combined treatment of venlafaxine and ECT in treatment-resistant depressive patients: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Vol 9(1) Mar 2005, 55-59.
Dinan, T. G. (1993). Lithium augmentation in sertraline-resistant depression: A preliminary doseesponse study: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 88(4) Oct 1993, 300-301.
Dinan, T. G. (1993). Lithium augmentation in sertraline-resistant depression: A preliminary dose-response study: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 88(4) Oct 1993, 300-301.
Dinan, T. G. (1993). A rational approach to the non-responding depressed patient: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 8(4) Win 1993, 221-223.
Dinan, T. G., Lavelle, E., Cooney, J., Burnett, F., & et al. (1997). Dexamethasone augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 95(1) Jan 1997, 58-61.
do Prado-Lima, P. A. S., & Bacaltchuck, J. (2002). Topiramate in treatment-resistant depression and binge-eating disorder: Bipolar Disorders Vol 4(4) 2002, 271-273.
Dodd, S., Horgan, D., Malhi, G. S., & Berk, M. (2005). To combine or not to combine? A literature review of antidepressant combination therapy: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 89(1-3) Dec 2005, 1-11.
Dording, C. M. (2000). Antidepressant augmentation and combinations: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 23(4) Dec 2000, 743-755.
Dougherty, D. D., & Rauch, S. L. (2007). Somatic Therapies for Treatment-Resistant Depression: New Neurotherapeutic Interventions: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 30(1) Mar 2007, 31-37.
Dufresne, R. L. (1996). Issues in polypharmacotherapy: Focus on major depression: Psychopharmacology Bulletin Vol 32(4) 1996, 547-553.
Dunner, D. L. (2005). Treatment-Resistant Depression: An Overview of the Problem: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(2) Feb 2005, 27-29.
Dunner, D. L., Amsterdam, J. D., Shelton, R. C., Loebel, A., & Romano, S. J. (2007). Efficacy and tolerability of adjunctive ziprasidone in treatment-resistant depression: A randomized, open-label, pilot study: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 68(7) Jul 2007, 1071-1077.
Dunner, D. L., Rush, A. J., Russell, J. M., Burke, M., Woodard, S., Wingard, P., et al. (2006). Prospective, Long-Term, Multicenter Study of the Naturalistic Outcomes of Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 67(5) May 2006, 688-695.
Dursun, S. M., & Devarajan, S. (2001). Accelerated Weight Loss After Treating Refractory Depression With Fluoxetine Plus Topiramate: Possible Mechanisms of Action? : The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 46(3) Apr 2001, 287-288.
Dursun, S. M., & Devarajan, S. (2001). Reboxetine plus citaolpram for refractory depression not responding to venlafaxine: Possible mechanisms: Psychopharmacology Vol 153(4) Feb 2001, 497-498.
Dursun, S. M., Devarajan, S., & Kutcher, S. (2001). The "Dalhousie serotonin cocktail' for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 15(2) 2001, 136-138.
Dyck, M. J. (1994). Treatment-resistant depression: A critique of current approaches: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 28(1) Mar 1994, 34-41.
Early, T. S. (2003). Low dose, lack of power not a test of sevoflurane burst suppression therapy: Journal of ECT Vol 19(2) Jun 2003, 122.
Ebert, D., Albert, R., May, A., Stosiek, I., & et al. (1995). Combined SSRI-RIMA treatment in refractory depression: Safety data and efficacy: Psychopharmacology Vol 119(3) Jun 1995, 342-344.
Ehnvall, A., Sjogren, M., Zachrisson, O. C., & Agren, H. (2004). HPA axis activation determined by the CRN challenge test in patients with few versus multiple episodes of treatment-refractory depression: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience Vol 254(6) 2004, 349-355.
Ehnvall, A., Sjogren, M., Zachrisson, O. C. G., & Agren, H. (2003). Lifetime burden of mood swings and activation of brain norepinephrine turnover in patients with treatment-refractory depressive illness: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 74(2) Apr 2003, 185-189.
Ellison, J. M., & Harney, P. A. (2000). Treatment-resistant depression and the collaborative treatment relationship: Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research Vol 9(1) Win 2000, 7-17.
Enns, M. W. (1999). Re: Predictors of outcome in electroconvulsive therapy: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 44(9) Nov 1999, 921-922.
Epstein, C. M., Evatt, M. L., Funk, A., Girard-Siqueira, L., Lupei, N., Slaughter, L., et al. (2007). An open study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depression with Parkinson's disease: Clinical Neurophysiology Vol 118(10) Oct 2007, 2189-2194.
Epstein, C. M., Figiel, G. S., McDonald, W. M., Amazon-Leece, J., & Figiel, L. (1998). Rapid rate transcranial magnetic stimulation in young and middle-aged refractory depressed patients: Psychiatric Annals Vol 28(1) Jan 1998, 36-39.
Eschweiler, G. W., Vonthein, R., Bode, R., Huell, M., Conca, A., Peters, O., et al. (2007). Clinical efficacy and cognitive side effects of bifrontal versus right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A short-term randomised controlled trial in pharmaco-resistant major depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 101(1-3) Aug 2007, 149-157.
Evins, A. E., Demopulos, C., Nierenberg, A., Culhane, M. A., Eisner, L., & Sachs, G. (2006). A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive donepezil in treatment-resistant mania: Bipolar Disorders Vol 8(1) Feb 2006, 75-80.
Faedda, G. L., Tondo, L., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2001). Lithium discontinuation: Uncovering latent bipolar disorder? : American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 158(8) Aug 2001, 1337-1338.
Falkai, P. (1999). Mirtazapine: Other indications: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 60(Suppl 17) 1999, 36-40.
Farah, A., & Colenda, C. C. (1995). Combination ECT and antidepressant therapy: American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 3(4) Fal 1995, 356-357.
Farmer, C. (1998). The psychodramatic treatment of depression. Florence, KY: Taylor & Frances/Routledge.
Fava, G. A., Savron, G., Grandi, S., & Rafanelli, C. (1997). Cognitive-behavioral management of drug-resistant major depressive disorder: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 58(6) Jun 1997, 278-282.
Fava, M. (2000). Management of nonresponse and intolerance: Switching strategies: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 61(Suppl 2) 2000, 10-12.
Fava, M. (2000). New approaches to the treatment of refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 61(Suppl) 2000, 26-32.
Fava, M. (2001). Augmentation and combination strategies in treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(Suppl18) 2001, 4-11.
Fava, M., & Davidson, K. G. (1996). Definition and epidemiology of treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 179-200.
Fava, M., Kaji, J., & Davidson, K. (1996). Pharmacologic strategies for treatment-resistant major depression. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Fava, M., Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Mahal, Y., Quitkin, F., Stewart, J., et al. (2003). Switching to bupropion in fluoxetine-resistant major depressive disorder: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 15(1) Mar 2003, 17-22.
Fava, M., Rosenbaum, J. F., McGrath, P. J., Quitkin, F. M., & et al. (1995). "Lithium or desipramine augmentation of fluoxetine treatment": Reply: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 152(10) Oct 1995, 1539.
Fava, M., Rosenbaum, J. F., McGrath, P. J., Stewart, J. W., & et al. (1994). Lithium and tricyclic augmentation of fluoxetine treatment for resistant major depression: A double-blind, controlled study: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 151(9) Sep 1994, 1372-1374.
Fava, M., Rush, A. J., Wisniewski, S. R., Nierenberg, A. A., Alpert, J. E., McGrath, P. J., et al. (2006). A Comparison of Mirtazapine and Nortriptyline Following Two Consecutive Failed Medication Treatments for Depressed Outpatients: A STAR*D Report: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(7) Jul 2006, 1161-1172.
Fawcett, J. (2003). Treatment Resistance--the Focus of Psychiatry: Psychiatric Annals Vol 33(12) Dec 2003, 761-765.
Fawcett, J. (2005). Lessons from Treatment-resistant Depression: Psychiatric Annals Vol 35(12) Dec 2005, 949-950.
Fawcett, J. (2006). A 55-year-old Man With Long-term Refractory Depression: Psychiatric Annals Vol 36(6) Jun 2006, 384-386.
Feijo de Mello, M. (1999). Mirtazapine effectiveness in a patient with refractory psychotic depression: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Vol 3(2) Jun 1999, 141-142.
Ferguson, J., Cunningham, L., Merideth, C., Apter, J., & et al. (1994). Bupropion in tricyclic antidepressant nonresponders with unipolar major depressive disorder: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 6(3) Sep 1994, 153-160.
Fink, M. (2006). Interseizure EEG Slowing after ECT is not NCSE: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 39(3) May 2006, 119.
Fischer, P., Tauscher, J., Kufferle, B., & Kasper, S. (1998). Weak antidepressant response after buspirone augmentation of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in refractory severe depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 13(2) Mar 1998, 83-86.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Benitez, J., Castella, A. d., Daskalakis, Z. J., Brown, T. L., & Kulkarni, J. (2006). A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Sequential Bilateral Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(1) Jan 2006, 88-94.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Brown, T. L., Marston, N. A. U., Daskalakis, Z. J., de Castella, A., & Kulkarni, J. (2003). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 60(10) Oct 2003, 1002-1008.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Huntsman, S., Gunewardene, R., Kulkarni, J., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2006). A randomized trial of low-frequency right-prefrontal-cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation as augmentation in treatment-resistant major depression: International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 9(6) Dec 2006, 655-666.
Fitzgerald, P. B., Sritharan, A., Daskalakis, Z. J., de Castella, A. R., Kulkarni, J., & Egan, G. (2007). A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the effects of low frequency right prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 27(5) Oct 2007, 488-492.
Fleck, M. P., & Horwath, E. (2005). Pharmacologic Management of Difficult-to-Treat Depression in Clinical Practice: Psychiatric Services Vol 56(8) Aug 2005, 1005-1011.
Flint, A. J. (1995). Augmentation strategies in geriatric depression: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 10(2) Feb 1995, 137-146.
Flint, A. J., & Rifat, S. L. (1994). A prospective study of lithium augmentation in antidepressant-resistant geriatric depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 14(5) Oct 1994, 353-356.
Flint, A. J., & Rifat, S. L. (1996). The effect of sequential antidepressant treatment on geriatric depression: Journal of Affective Disorders 36(3-4) Jan 1996, 95-105.
Flint, A. J., & Rifat, S. L. (2001). Nonresponse to first-line pharmacotherapy may predict relapse and recurrence of remitted geriatric depression: Depression and Anxiety Vol 13(3) 2001, 125-131.
Folkerts, H. W., Michael, N., Tolle, R., Schonauer, K., Mucke, S., & Schulze-Monking, H. (1997). Electroconvulsive therapy vs. paroxetine in treatment-resistant depression: A randomized study: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 96(5) Nov 1997, 334-342.
Francis, A. (2005). ECT and aortic aneurysm: Journal of ECT Vol 21(4) Dec 2005, 254.
Franco-Bronson, K. (1996). The management of treatment-resistant depression in the medically ill: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 329-350.
Fraser, A. R. (2000). Antidepressant choice to minimise treatment resistance: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 176 May 2000, 493-494.
Fujita, A., Nakaaki, S., Segawa, K., Azuma, H., Sato, K., Arahata, K., et al. (2006). Memory, Attention, and Executive Functions Before and After Sine and Pulse Wave Electroconvulsive Therapies for Treatment-Resistant Major Depression: Journal of ECT Vol 22(2) Jun 2006, 107-112.
Gabriel, A. (2006). Lamotrigine adjunctive treatment in resistant unipolar depression: An open, descriptive study: Depression and Anxiety Vol 23(8) 2006, 485-488.
Gangadhar, B. N. (2000). "Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces 'pseudoabsence seizure:"' Comment: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 101(3) Mar 2000, 248-249.
Gangadhar, B. N., & Bolwig, T. G. (2000). ECT: A different look at prescription: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 102(6) Dec 2000, 399-400.
Garcia-Toro, M., Mayol, A., Arnillas, H., Capllonch, I., Ibarra, O., Crespi, M., et al. (2001). Modest adjunctive benefit with transcranial magnetic stimulation in medication-resistant depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 64(2-3) May 2001, 271-275.
Garcia-Toro, M., Romera, M., Gonzalez, A., lbanez, P., Garcia, A., Socias, L., et al. (2004). 12-Hour Burst-suppression Anesthesia Does Not Relieve Medication-resistant Major Depression: Journal of ECT Vol 20(1) 2004, 53-54.
Garcia-Toro, M., Salva, J., Daumal, J., Andres, J., Romera, M., Lafau, O., et al. (2006). High (20-Hz) and low (1-Hz) frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation as adjuvant treatment in medication-resistant depression: Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging Vol 146(1) Jan 2006, 53-57.
Garcia-Toro, M., Segura, C., Gonzalez, A., Perello, J., Valdivia, J., Salazar, R., et al. (2001). Inefficacy of burst-suppression anesthesia in medication-resistant major depression: A controlled trial: Journal of ECT Vol 17(4) Dec 2001, 284-288.
Garriock, H. A., Allen, J. J. B., Delgado, P., Nahaz, Z., Kling, M. A., Carpenter, L., et al. (2005). Lack of association of TPH2 exon XI polymorphisms with major depression and treatment resistance: Molecular Psychiatry Vol 10(11) Nov 2005, 976-977.
Gash, A. J., Chhabra, S., & Eccleston, D. (1995). Lithium augmentation in a case of renal impairment: Risk vs. benefit: Journal of Affective Disorders 34(1) Apr 1995, 51-53.
Gaynes, B. N., Davis, L., Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M., Fava, M., & Wisniewski, S. R. (2005). The Aims and Design of the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Study: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(2) Feb 2005, 36-41.
Geller, B., Todd, R. D., Luby, J., & Botteron, K. N. (1996). Treatment-resistant depression in children and adolescents: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 253-267.
George, M. S., Nahas, Z., Li, X., Anderson, B., Molnar, C., Kose, S., et al. (2005). Current status of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(10) Oct 2005, 51-58.
George, M. S., Rush, A. J., Marangell, L. B., Sackeim, H. A., Brannan, S. K., Davis, S. M., et al. (2005). A One-Year Comparison of Vagus Nerve Stimulation with Treatment as Usual for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 58(5) Sep 2005, 364-373.
George, M. S., Sackeim, H. A., Marangell, L. B., Husain, M. M., Nahas, Z., Lisanby, S. H., et al. (2000). Vagus nerve stimulation: A potential therapy for resistant depression? : Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 23(4) Dec 2000, 757-783.
George, T., Theodoros, M. T., Chiu, E., Krapivensky, N., Hokin, A., & Tiller, J. W. G. (1999). An open study of sertraline in patients with major depression who failed to respond to moclobemide: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 33(6) Dec 1999, 889-895.
Ghadirian, A. M., Engelsmann, F., Dhar, V., Filipini, D., & et al. (1995). The psychotropic effects of inhibitors of steroid biosynthesis in depressed patients refractory to treatment: Biological Psychiatry Vol 37(6) Mar 1995, 369-375.
Gilliatt, E. P., & Reynolds, P. E. (1995). Occult central hypothyroidism in depression: A case study: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 40(7) Sep 1995, 429-430.
Ginsberg, D. L. (2005). Adjunctive Ropinirole for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(8) Aug 2005, 26-27.
Ginsberg, D. L. (2005). Aripiprazole Augmentation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(6) Jun 2005, 26-27.
Ginsberg, D. L. (2006). Low dose oral selegiline for severe refractory depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 13(1) Jan 2006, 26-27.
Glassman, A. H. (1994). Antidepressant plasma levels revisted: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 9(Suppl 2) Jun 1994, 25-30.
Goldstein, G., Fava, M., Culler, M., Fisher, A., Rickels, K., Lydiard, R. B., et al. (2000). Elevated plasma thymopoietin associated with therapeutic nonresponsiveness in major depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 48(1) Jul 2000, 65-69.
Gonul, A. S., Akdeniz, F., Donat, O., & Vahip, S. (2003). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors combined with venlafaxine in depressed patients who had partial response to venlafaxine: Four cases: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol 27(5) Aug 2003, 889-891.
Gonul, A. S., Doksat, K., Eker, C., & Eker, O. D. (2005). Managing Treatment-Resistant Depression: Focusing on Increasing Serotonergic Transmission. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Biomedical Books.
Gonzalez-Pinto, A., Gutierrez, M., Gonzalez, N., Elizagarate, E., Perez de Heredia, J. L., & Mico, J. A. (2002). Efficacy and safety of venlafaxine-ECT combination in treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences Vol 14(2) Spr 2002, 206-209.
Gorczyca, I., Zwolinski, P., Roszkowski, M., & Niemcewicz, S. (2006). Vagus nerve stimulation in severe, treatment-resistent depression: Psychiatria Polska Vol 40(6) 2006, 1137-1142.
Gorman, J. M. (1999). Mirtazapine: Clinical overview: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 60(Suppl 17) 1999, 9-13.
Gorman, J. M., & Hatterer, J. A. (1994). The role of thyroid hormone in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Gotto, J., & Rapaport, M. H. (2005). Treatment Options in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(2) Feb 2005, 42-50.
Granato, P., Parquet, J. P., & Goudemand, M. (1994). Midazolam improvement of severe mood disorder: European Psychiatry Vol 9(6) 1994, 318.
Greden, J. F. (2001). The burden of disease for treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(Suppl16) 2001, 26-31.
Gregson, J. (1999). Venlafaxine and paroxetine in treatment-resistant depression: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 175 Dec 1999, 591.
Grof, P., Joffe, R., Kennedy, S. H., Persad, E., & et al. (1993). An open study of oral flesinoxan, a 5-HT-sub(1A ) receptor agonist, in treatment-resistant depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 8(3) Fal 1993, 167-172.
Gruber, A. J., Hudson, J. I., & Pope, H. G., Jr. (1996). The management of treatment-resistant depression in disorders on the interface of psychiatry and medicine: Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, migraine, irritable bowel syndrome, atypical facial pain, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 351-369.
Grunhaus, L., Schreiber, S., Dolberg, O. T., Polak, D., & Dannon, P. N. (2003). A randomized controlled comparison of electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in severe and resistant nonpsychotic major depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 53(4) Feb 2003, 324-331.
Gutierrez, M. A., Stimmel, G. L., & Aiso, J. Y. (2003). Venlafaxine: A 2003 Update: Clinical Therapeutics: The International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Drug Therapy Vol 25(8) Aug 2003, 2138-2154.
Gutierrez, R. L., McKercher, R., Galea, J., & Jamison, K. L. (2005). Lamotrigine Augmentation Strategy for Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression: CNS Spectrums Vol 10(10) Oct 2005, 800-805.
Habrat, E. (1994). Life events in endogenous depression and drug resistance: Psychiatria Polska Vol 28(4) Jul-Aug 1994, 467-477.
Hammond, D. C. (2000). Neurofeedback treatment of depression with the Roshi: Journal of Neurotherapy Vol 4(2) 2000, 45-56.
Hansen, P. E. B. (2001). "Intractable depression or psychosis": Comment: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 104(5) Nov 2001, 405.
Hawley, C., Sivakumaran, T., Huber, T. J., & Ige, A. K. (1998). Combination therapy with nefazodone and lithium: Safety and tolerability in fourteen patients: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Vol 2(4) Dec 1998, 251-254.
Hawley, C. J., Ratnam, S., Pattinson, H. A., Quick, S. J., & Echlin, D. (1996). Safety and tolerability of combined treatment with moclobemide and SSRIs: A preliminary study of 19 patients: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 10(3) 1996, 241-245.
Hawley, C. J., Roberts, A. G., & Walker, M. H. (1994). Tolerability of combined treatment with lithium and paroxetine: 19 cases treated under open conditions: Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol 8(4) 1994, 266-267.
Heath, S. (2007). Reactive depression and remission rates in the STAR*D trials: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 164(4) Apr 2007, 680-681.
Heindl, A. (2001). How frequent are chronic resp. So-called therapy resistent depressions? Results of a study at specialized depression units: Krankenhauspsychiatrie Vol 12(Suppl1) Sep 2001, S28-S33.
Heresco-Levy, U., Javitt, D. C., Gelfin, Y., Gorelik, E., Bar, M., Blanaru, M., et al. (2006). Controlled trial of D-cycloserine adjuvant therapy for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 93(1-3) Jul 2006, 239-243.
Hickie, I., Bennett, B., Mitchell, P., Wilhelm, K., & et al. (1996). Clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic and treatment-resistant depression: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 30(2) Apr 1996, 246-252.
Higuchi, H., Kamata, M., Sugawara, Y., & Yoshida, K. (2005). Remarkable Effect of Selegiline (L-Deprenyl), a Selective Monoamine Oxidase Type-B Inhibitor, in a Patient With Severe Refractory Depression: A Case Report: Clinical Neuropharmacology Vol 28(4) Jul-Aug 2005, 191-192.
Hihn, H., Baune, B. T., Michael, N., Markowitsch, H., Arolt, V., & Pfleiderer, B. (2006). Memory Performance in Severely Depressed Patients Treated by Electroconvulsive Therapy: Journal of ECT Vol 22(3) Sep 2006, 189-195.
Hinrichsen, G. A. (1995). Treatment resistant depression in the elderly: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 10(11) Nov 1995, 991-992.
Hirschfeld, R. M. A. (2002). The use of mirtazapine in difficult-to-treat patient populations: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 17(Suppl1) Jun 2002, S33-S36.
Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Montgomery, S. A., Aguglia, E., Amore, M., Delgado, P. L., Gastpar, M., et al. (2002). Partial response and nonresponse to antidepressant therapy: Current approaches and treatment options: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 63(9) Sep 2002, 826-837.
Hodgkiss, A. D. (1995). Lithium augmentation: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 166(5) May 1995, 679.
Hodgkiss, A. D., & Bridges, P. K. (1994). Case report 3: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 9(5) Sep-Oct 1994, 367-368.
Hoencamp, E., Haffmans, P. M. J., Dijken, W. A., Hoogduin, C. A. L., & et al. (1994). Brofaromine versus lithium addition to maportiline: A double-blind study in maprotiline refractory depressed outpatients: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 30(3) Mar 1994, 219-227.
Hoflich, G., Kasper, S., Hufnagel, A., Ruhrmann, S., & et al. (1993). Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant major depression: A report of two cases: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 8(5) Sep-Oct 1993, 361-365.
Hollander, E., & Wong, C. M. (2000). Spectrum, boundary, and subtyping issues: Implications for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Holroyd, S., & Durgee, J. (1998). Venlafaxine in treatment refractory geriatric depression: Clinical Gerontologist Vol 18(3) 1998, 39-50.
Holtzheimer, P. E., III, & Avery, D. H. (2005). Focal Brain Stimulation For Treatment-Resistant Depression: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Vagus-Nerve Stimulation, and Deep-Brain Stimulation: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(2) Feb 2005, 57-64.
Hornig, M., Mozley, P. D., & Amsterdam, J. D. (1997). HMPAO spect brain imaging in treatment-resistant depression: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol 21(7) Oct 1997, 1097-1114.
Hornig-Rohan, M., & Amsterdam, J. D. (1994). Clinical and biological correlates of treatment-resistant depression: An overview: Psychiatric Annals Vol 24(5) May 1994, 220-227.
Hornig-Rohan, M., Wolkowitz, O. M., & Amsterdam, J. D. (1996). Novel strategies for treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 387-405.
Howland, R. H. (2006). Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Depression and Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services Vol 44(9) Sep 2006, 11-14.
Huang, C.-C., Su, T.-P., & Shan, I.-K. (2004). A case report of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced mania: Bipolar Disorders Vol 6(5) Oct 2004, 444-445.
Huang, C.-C., Su, T.-P., Shan, I.-K., Chang, K., & Wei, I. H. (2004). An open trial of daily left prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating medication-resistant depression: European Psychiatry Vol 19(8) Dec 2004, 523-524.
Husain, S. S., Kevan, I. M., Linnell, R., & Scott, A. I. F. (2004). Electroconvulsive therapy in depressive illness that has not responded to drug treatment: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 83(2-3) Dec 2004, 121-126.
Ilivicky, H., Caroff, S. N., & Simone, A. F. (1995). Etomidate during ECT for elderly seizure-resistant patients: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 152(6) Jun 1995, 957-958.
Inoue, T., Tsuchiya, K., Miura, J., Sakakibara, S., & et al. (1996). Bromocriptine treatment of tricyclic and heterocyclic antidepressant-resistant depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 40(2) Jul 1996, 151-153.
Iosifescu, D. V., Nierenberg, A. A., Mischoulon, D., Perlis, R. H., Papakostas, G. I., Ryan, J. L., et al. (2005). An Open Study of Triiodothyronine Augmentation of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 66(8) Aug 2005, 1038-1042.
Isenberg, K., Downs, D., Pierce, K., Svarakic, D., Garcia, K., Jarvis, M., et al. (2005). Low Frequency rTMS Stimulation of the Right Frontal Cortex Is as Effective as High Frequency rTMS Stimulation of the Left Frontal Cortex for Antidepressant-Free, Treatment-Resistant Depressed Patients: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 17(3) Jul-Sep 2005, 153-159.
IsHak, W. W., Rapaport, M. H., & Gotto, J. G. (2004). Emerging Treatment Options in Treatment-Resistant Depression and Anxiety Disorders: CNS Spectrums Vol 9(12,Suppl14) Dec 2004, 25-32.
James, A. (1999). Resistant depression in childhood and adolescence: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry Vol 4(4) Oct 1999, 483-491.
Janssen, J., Pol, H. E. H., Schnack, H. G., Kok, R. M., Lampe, I. K., de Leeuw, F.-E., et al. (2007). Cerebral volume measurements and subcortical white matter lesions and short-term treatment response in late life depression: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 22(5) May 2007, 468-474.
Jerrett, J. G., & Steffens, D. C. (1995). Carbon monoxide-related organic mood disorder successfully treated with ECT: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 56(7) Jul 1995, 332-333.
Joffe, H., Groninger, H., Soares, C., Nonacs, R., & Cohen, L. S. (2001). An open trial of mirtazapine in menopausal women with depression unresponsive to estrogen replacement therapy: Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine Vol 10(10) Dec 2001, 999-1004.
Joffe, R. T. (1997). Refractory depression: Treatment strategies, with particular reference to the thyroid axis: Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Vol 22(5) Nov 1997, 327-331.
Joffe, R. T. (1998). The use of thyroid supplements to augment antidepressant medication: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 26-31.
Joffe, R. T. (1999). Peripheral thyroid hormone levels in treatment resistant depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 45(8) Apr 1999, 1053-1055.
Joffe, R. T. (1999). Substitution therapy in patients with major depression: CNS Drugs Vol 11(3) Mar 1999, 175-180.
Joffe, R. T. (2000). Substitution therapy in patients with major depression. Kwai Chung, Hong Kong: Adis International Publications.
Joffe, R. T. (2002). Should thyroid replacement therapy be considered for patients with treatment-refractory depression? : Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Vol 27(1) Jan 2002, 80.
Joffe, R. T., & Levitt, A. J. (1995). Antidepressant failure: Augmentation or substitution? : Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Vol 20(1) Jan 1995, 7-9.
Joffe, R. T., & Schuller, D. R. (1993). An open study of buspirone augmentation of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 54(7) Jul 1993, 269-271.
Jorge, R. E., Robinson, R. G., Tateno, A., Narushima, K., Acion, L., Moser, D., et al. (2004). Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as Treatment of Poststroke Depression: A Preliminary Study: Biological Psychiatry Vol 55(4) Feb 2004, 398-405.
Kalayam, B., & Alexopoulos, G. S. (1999). Prefrontal dysfunction and treatment response in geriatric depression: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 56(8) Aug 1999, 713-718.
Kamholz, B. A., & Mellow, A. M. (1996). Management of treatment resistance in the depressed geriatric patient: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 269-286.
Kaplan, E. M. (2002). Efficacy of venlafaxine in patients with major depressive disorder who have unsustained or no response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: An open-label, uncontrolled study: Clinical Therapeutics: The International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Drug Therapy Vol 24(7) Jul 2002, 1194-1200.
Kaplan, M. J., & Klinetob, N. A. (2000). Childhood emotional trauma and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in adult outpatients with treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Vol 188(9) Sep 2000, 596-601.
Kaschka, W. P., & Jandl, M. (2005). Treatment-resistant depression: An update: Nervenheilkunde: Zeitschrift fur interdisziplinaere Fortbildung Vol 24(4) 2005, 317-321.
Katona, C. L. E. (1995). Refractory depression: A review with particular reference to the use of lithium augmentation: European Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 5(Suppl) 1995, 109-113.
Katona, C. L. E., Abou-Saleh, M. T., Harrison, D. A., Nairac, B. A., & et al. (1995). Placebo-controlled trial of lithium augmentation of fluoxetine and lofepramine: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 166 Jan 1995, 80-86.
Katona, C. L. E., & Robertson, M. M. (1997). Lithium augmentation in refractory depression. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Kats, S., Bruijn, J. A., Blondeau, M. J. C. E., & van den Broek, W. W. (2003). ECT as compulsory treatment. A case study: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 45(1) 2003, 45-49.
Kauffmann, C. D., Cheema, M. A., & Miller, B. E. (2004). Slow Right Prefrontal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment for Medication-Resistant Depression: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study: Depression and Anxiety Vol 19(1) 2004, 59-62.
Kemp, D. E., Gilmer, W. S., Fleck, J., Straus, J. L., Dago, P. L., & Karaffa, M. (2007). Aripiprazole augmentation in treatment-resistant bipolar depression: Early response and development of akathisia: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol 31(2) Mar 2007, 574-577.
Kennedy, N., & McDonough, M. (2003). Pharmacological management of treatment resistant depression: A clinical review: Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine Vol 20(1) Mar 2003, 18-23.
Kennedy, N., & Paykel, E. S. (2004). Treatment and response in refractory depression: results from a specialist affective disorders service: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 81(1) 2004, 49-53.
Kennedy, S. H., & Giacobbe, P. (2007). Treatment resistant depression--Advances in somatic therapies: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 19(4) Oct 2007, 279-287.
Kennedy, S. H., & Lam, R. W. (2003). Enhancing outcomes in the management of treatment resistant depression: A focus on atypical antipsychotics: Bipolar Disorders Vol 5(Suppl2) Dec 2003, 36-47.
Kennedy, S. H., Segal, Z. V., Cohen, N. L., Levitan, R. D., Gemar, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2003). Lithium carbonate versus cognitive therapy as sequential combination treatment strategies in partial responders to antidepressant medication: An exploratory trial: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(4) Apr 2003, 439-444.
Kenny, M. A., & Williams, J. M. G. (2007). Treatment-resistant depressed patients show a good response to Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy: Behaviour Research and Therapy Vol 45(3) Mar 2007, 617-625.
Ketter, T. A., Wang, P. W., Chandler, R. A., Culver, J. L., & Alarcon, A. M. (2006). Adjunctive Aripiprazole in Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 18(3) Jul-Sep 2006, 169-172.
Khalid, N., Atkins, M., & Kirov, G. (2006). The Effects of Etomidate on Seizure Duration and Electrical Stimulus Dose in Seizure-resistant Patients During Electroconvulsive Therapy: Journal of ECT Vol 22(3) Sep 2006, 184-188.
Kindler, S., Sasson, Y., Cohen, R., & Zohar, J. (1994). The role of oestrogen augmentation in females with refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Kindler, S., Sasson, Y., Dolberg, O., & Zohar, J. (1994). The role of reserpine augmentation in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Kishida, I., Aklillu, E., Kawanishi, C., Bertilsson, L., & Agren, H. (2007). Monoamine metabolites level in CSF is related to the 5-HTT gene polymorphism in treatment-resistant depression: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 32(10) Oct 2007, 2143-2151.
Klein, N., Sacher, J., Wallner, H., Tauscher, J., & Kasper, S. (2004). Therapy of Treatment Resistant Depression: Focus on the Management of TRD with Atypical Antipsychotics: CNS Spectrums Vol 9(11,Suppl12) Nov 2004, 823-832.
Klein, P., & Oertel, J. (1997). Depression associated with pontine vascular malformation: Biological Psychiatry Vol 42(6) Sep 1997, 519-521.
Knoll, J., Stegman, K., & Suppes, T. (1998). Clinical experience using gabapentin adjunctively in patients with a history of mania or hypomania: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 49(3) Jun 1998, 229-233.
Kohler, C. G., & Burock, M. (2001). ECT for psychotic depression associated with a brain tumor: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 158(12) Dec 2001, 2089.
Kok, R. M., & van Maarschalkerweerd, W. W. A. (2004). Treatment resistant depression in the elderly: When is it inadvisable to prescribe tricyclic antidepressants? : Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 46(11) 2004, 769-773.
Kok, R. M., Vink, D., Heeren, T. J., & Nolen, W. A. (2007). Lithium augmentation compared with phenelzine in treatment-resistant depression in the elderly: An open, randomized, controlled trial: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 68(8) Aug 2007, 1177-1185.
Konig, F., & Wolfersdorf, M. (1997). Combination therapy using moclobemide with tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants to treat therapy-resistant depression: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 30(3) May 1997, 93-96.
Konig, F., Wolfersdorf, M., Loble, M., Wossner, S., & Hauger, B. (1997). Trimipramine and maprotiline plasma levels during combined treatment with moclobemide in therapy-resistant depression: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 30(4) Jul 1997, 125-127.
Kornstein, S. G., & Schneider, R. K. (2001). Clinical features of treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(Suppl16) 2001, 18-25.
Kosel, M., Frick, C., Lisanby, S. H., Fisch, H.-U., & Schlaepfer, T. E. (2003). Magnetic seizure therapy improves mood in refractory major depression: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 28(11) Nov 2003, 2045-2048.
Kosel, M., & Schlaepfer, T. E. (2002). Mechanisms and state of the art of vagus nerve stimulation: Journal of ECT Vol 18(4) Dec 2002, 189-192.
Kosel, M., Sturm, V., Frick, C., Lenartz, D., Zeidler, G., Brodesser, D., et al. (2007). Mood improvement after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for tardive dyskinesia in a patient suffering from major depression: Journal of Psychiatric Research Vol 41(9) Nov 2007, 801-803.
Kotler, M., & Matar, M. A. (1998). Lamotrigine in the treatment of resistant bipolar disorder: Clinical Neuropharmacology Vol 21(1) Feb 1998, 65-67.
Kozel, F. A., & George, M. S. (2005). Neuroimaging and Depression with Inadequate Treatment Response: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(2) Feb 2005, 30-35.
Krahn, L. E., Gleber, E., Rummans, T. A., Pileggi, T. S., Lucas, D. L., & Li, H. (2000). The effects of electroconvulsive therapy on melatonin: Journal of ECT Vol 16(4) Dec 2000, 391-398.
Kratochvil, C. J., Wagner, K. D., Emslie, G., & March, J. (2005). Pharmacological Management of Treatment-Resistant Pediatric Depression: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol 44(2) Feb 2005, 198-200.
Kubera, M., Lin, A.-H., Kenis, G., Bosmans, E., Bockstaele, D. v., & Maes, M. (2001). Anti-inflammatory effects of antidepressants through suppression of the interferon-gamma /interleukin-10 production ratio: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 21(2) Apr 2001, 199-206.
Kumari, V., Mitterschiffthaler, M. T., Teasdale, J. D., Malhi, G. S., Brown, R. G., Giampietro, V., et al. (2003). Neural Abnormalities during Cognitive Generation of Affect in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 54(8) Oct 2003, 777-791.
Kunik, M. E., Pollock, B. G., Perel, J. M., & Altieri, L. (1994). Clomipramine in the elderly: Tolerance and plasma levels: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Vol 7(3) Jul-Sep 1994, 139-143.
Kusumakar, V., & Yatham, L. N. (1997). An open study of lamotrigine in refractory bipolar depression: Psychiatry Research Vol 72(2) Sep 1997, 145-148.
Labbate, L. A., & Rubey, R. N. (1997). Lamotrigine for treatment-refractory bipolar disorder: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 154(9) Sep 1997, 1317.
Labiner, D. M., & Ahern, G. L. (2007). Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in depression and epilepsy: Therapeutic parameter settings: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica Vol 115(1) Jan 2007, 23-33.
Lam, R. W., Bartley, S., Yatham, L. N., Tam, E. M., & Zis, A. P. (1999). Clinical predictors of short-term outcome in electroconvulsive therapy: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 44(2) Mar 1999, 158-163.
Lam, R. W., Hossie, H., Solomons, K., & Yatham, L. N. (2004). Citalopram and Bupropion-SR: Combining Versus Switching in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 65(3) Mar 2004, 337-340.
Lam, R. W., Wan, D. D. C., Cohen, N. L., & Kennedy, S. H. (2002). Combining antidepressants for treatment-resistant depression: A review: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 63(8) Aug 2002, 685-693.
Landen, M., Bjorling, G., Agren, H., & Fahlen, T. (1998). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of busiprone in combination with an SSRI in patients with treatment-refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(12) Dec 1998, 664-668.
Lane, H.-Y., & Chang, W.-H. (1998). Risperidone monotherapy for psychotic depression unresponsive to other treatments: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(11) Nov 1998, 624.
Lang, U. E., Bajbouj, M., Gallinat, J., & Hellweg, R. (2006). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor serum concentrations in depressive patients during vagus nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Psychopharmacology Vol 187(1) Jul 2006, 56-59.
Langer, G., Karazman, R., Neumark, J., Saletu, B., & et al. (1995). Isoflurane narcotherapy in depressive patients refractory to conventional antidepressant drug treatment: A double-blind comparison with electroconvulsive treatment: Neuropsychobiology Vol 31(4) 1995, 182-194.
Lapid, M. I., Rummans, T. A., Hofmann, V. E., & Olney, B. A. (2001). ECT and automatic internal cardioverter-defibrillator: Journal of ECT Vol 17(2) Jun 2001, 146-148.
Lattanzi, L., Dell'Osso, L., Cassano, P., Pini, S., Rucci, P., Houck, P. R., et al. (2002). Pramipexole in treatment-resistant depression: A 16-week naturalistic study: Bipolar Disorders Vol 4(5) Oct 2002, 307-314.
Laugharne, J., & Peet, M. (1996). Treatment-resistant depression in the elderly: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 11(1) Jan 1996, 84.
Lee, W., & Cleare, A. (2003). Lithium augmentation in treatment-refractory unipolar depression: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 182(5) May 2003, 456.
Levine, J., Gonsalves, M., Babur, I., Stier, S., & et al. (1993). Inositol 6 g daily may be effective in depression but not in schizophrenia: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 8(1) Jan-Feb 1993, 49-53.
Levy, E., & Margolese, H. C. (2003). Migraine headache prophylaxis and treatment with low-dose mirtazapine: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 18(5) Sep 2003, 301-303.
Lewis, G., Stimpson, N., & Agrawal, N. (2003). "Randomised controlled trials investigating pharmacological and psychological interventions for treatment-refractory depression. Systematic review": Reply: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 182(5) May 2003, 456-457.
Lojko, D., & Rybakowski, J. K. (2007). L-thyroxine augmentation of serotonergic antidepressants in female patients with refractory depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 103(1-3) Nov 2007, 253-256.
Loo, C., Mitchell, P., Sachdev, P., McDarmont, B., Parker, G., & Gandevia, S. (1999). Double-blind controlled investigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of resistant major depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 156(6) Jun 1999, 946-948.
Loo, C. K., Mitchell, P. B., Croker, V. M., Malhi, G. S., Wen, W., Gandevia, S. C., et al. (2003). Double-blind controlled investigation of bilateral prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimiulation for the treatment of resistant major depression: Psychological Medicine Vol 33(1) Jan 2003, 33-40.
Lopez-Munoz, F., Alamo, C., Rubio, G., Garcia-Garcia, P., & Pardo, A. (2007). Reboxetine combination in treatment-resistant depression to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 40(1) Jan 2007, 14-19.
Lopez-Munoz, F., Rubio, G., Alamo, C., Garcia-Garcia, P., & Pardo, A. (2006). Reboxetine Addition in Patients With Mirtazapine-resistant Depression: A Case Series: Clinical Neuropharmacology Vol 29(4) Jul-Aug 2006, 192-196.
Loze, J. Y., Azorin, J. M., Leguay, D., Parquet, P., Sechter, D., & Rouillon, F. (2001). Pharmaco-epidemiological survey about introduction and continuation of antidepressant treatments (EPICTA): Annales Medico-Psychologiques Vol 159(8) Oct 2001, 600-604.
Luborzewski, A., Regen, F., Schindler, F., & Anghelescu, I. (2006). Modafinil-Induced Reversible Hyperkinetic Nondystonic Movement Disorder in a Patient With Major Depressive Disorder: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences Vol 18(2) Spr 2006, 248-249.
Lurie, P., & Stine, N. (2006). Responding to Three Articles Regarding Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) for Depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 60(12) Dec 2006, 1382.
Macaskill, N. D. (1994). Case report 4: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 9(5) Sep-Oct 1994, 368-369.
Maes, M., De Meester, I., Verkerk, R., De Medts, P., Wauters, A., Vanhoof, G., et al. (1997). Lower serum dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity in treatment resistant major depression: Relationships with immune-inflammatory markers: Psychoneuroendocrinology Vol 22(2) Feb 1997, 65-78.
Maes, M., Vandoolaeghe, E., & Desnyder, R. (1996). Efficacy of treatment with trazodone in combination with pindolol or fluoxetine in major depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 41(3) Dec 1996, 201-210.
Maes, M., Vandoolaeghe, E., Neels, H., Demedts, P., & et al. (1997). Lower serum zinc in major depression is a sensitive marker of treatment resistance and of the immune/inflammatory response in that illness: Biological Psychiatry Vol 42(5) Sep 1997, 349-358.
Maes, M., Vandoolaeghe, E., van Hunsel, F., & Bril, T. (1997). Immune disturbances in treatment-resistant depression: Modulation by antidepressive treatments: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 12(2) Mar-Apr 1997, 153-162.
Maes, M., Verkerk, R., Vandoolaeghe, E., Hunsel, F. V., & et al. (1997). Serotonin-immune interactions in major depression: Lower serum tryptophan as a marker of an immune-inflammatory response: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience Vol 247(3) 1997, 154-161.
Magder, D. M., Aleksic, I., & Kennedy, S. H. (2000). Tolerability and efficacy of high-dose moclobemide alone and in combination with lithium and trazodone: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 20(3) Jun 2000, 394-395.
Mago, R., & Monti, D. (2007). Antiadrenergic treatment of antidepressant-induced excessive sweating in 3 patients: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 68(4) Apr 2007, 639-640.
Maina, G., Portaleone, F., Picco, C., & Bogetto, F. (2003). Definition and therapeutic strategies of treatment resistant depression: A review: Rivista di Psichiatria Vol 38(5) Sep-Oct 2003, 225-240.
Maj, M., Pirozzi, R., & Magliano, L. (1995). Nonresponse to reinstituted lithium prophylaxis in previously responsive bipolar patients: Prevalence and predictors: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 152(12) Dec 1995, 1810-1811.
Malhi, G. S., & Bridges, P. K. (1997). Management of resistant depression: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Vol 1(4) Dec 1997, 269-276.
Malhi, G. S., & Checkley, S. A. (1999). Olanzapine in the treatment of psychotic depression: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 174 May 1999, 460.
Malhi, G. S., & Farmer, A. E. (1999). Drug therapy in treatment-resistant depression: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 175 Oct 1999, 390-391.
Malhi, G. S., Parker, G. B., Crawford, J., Wilhelm, K., & Mitchell, P. B. (2005). Treatment-resistant depression: Resistant to definition? : Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 112(4) Oct 2005, 302-309.
Malison, R. T., Anand, A., Pelton, G. H., Kirwin, P., Carpenter, L., McDougle, C. J., et al. (1999). Limited efficacy of ketoconazole in treatment-refractory major depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 19(5) Oct 1999, 466-470.
Malizia, A. L., Allen, S. J., Maisey, M. N., Bartlett, J. R., & Bridges, P. K. (1994). Changes in low frontal cerebral blood flow correlate with outcome in stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy carried out for refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Maltese, T. M. (1999). Adjunctive lamotrigine treatment for major depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 156(11) Nov 1999, 1833.
Maltsberger, J. T., Ackerman, S., & Wheelis, J. (2002). Simon Muralis: Self-sequestration and psychotherapeutic failure: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol 32(4) 2002, 441-450.
Maluquer, S. S., Arranz, B., & San, L. (2002). Depression improvement with calcium heparin: General Hospital Psychiatry Vol 24(6) Nov-Dec 2002, 450-451.
Manning, J. S. (2003). Difficult-to-treat depressions: A primary care perspective: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(Suupl1) 2003, 24-31.
Manning, J. S., Haykal, R. F., Connor, P. D., Cunningham, P. D., Jackson, W. C., & Long, S. (2005). Sustained remission with lamotrigine augmentation or monotherapy in female resistant depressives with mixed cyclothymic-dysthymic temperament: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 84(2-3) Feb 2005, 259-266.
Marangell, L. B. (2000). Augmentation of standard depression therapy: Clinical Therapeutics: The International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Drug Therapy Vol (22,SupplA) 2000, A25-A38.
Marangell, L. B. (2001). Switching antidepressants for treatment-resistant major depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(Suppl18) 2001, 12-17.
Marangell, L. B., George, M. S., Callahan, A. M., Ketter, T. A., & et al. (1997). Effects of intrathecal thyrotropin-releasing hormone (protirelin) in refractory depressed patients: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 54(3) Mar 1997, 214-222.
Marangell, L. B., Martinez, M., Jurdi, R. A., & Zboyan, H. (2007). Neurostimulation therapies in depression: A review of new modalities: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 116(3) Sep 2007, 174-181.
Marangell, L. B., Rush, A. J., George, M. S., Sackeim, H. A., Johnson, C. R., Husain, M. M., et al. (2002). Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: One year outcomes: Biological Psychiatry Vol 51(4) Feb 2002, 280-287.
Marangell, L. B., Rush, J. A., George, M. S., Georges, D., & Sackeim, H. A. (2001). A review of vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: Epilepsy & Behavior Vol 2(3,Part2) Jun 2001, S6-S10.
Markwort, S., Cordes, P., & Aldenhoff, J. (1997). Transcranial magnet stimulation as a therapeutic alternative to electroconvulsive therapy in therapy-resistant depressions: Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie Vol 65(12) Dec 1997, 540-549.
Marshall, R. D., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1996). Paroxetine/bupropion combination treatment for refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 16(1) Feb 1996, 80-81.
Martin, L., Bakish, D., & Joffe, R. (1994). MAOI treatment of depression. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Masaquel, A., Wells, K., & Ettner, S. L. (2007). How does the persistence of depression influence the continuity and type of health insurance and coverage limits on mental health therapy? : Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics Vol 10(3) Sep 2007, 133-144.
Masdrakis, V. G., Kontaxakis, V. P., & Christodoulou, G. N. (2001). Therapeutic strategies in treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatriki Vol 12(1) Jan-Mar 2001, 25-41.
Maskall, D. D., & Lam, R. W. (1993). Increased plasma concentration of imipramine following augmentation with fluvoxamine: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 150(10) Oct 1993, 1566.
Mathew, S. J., Amiel, J. M., & Sackeim, H. A. (2005). Electroconvulsive Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(2) Feb 2005, 52-56.
Maybaum, L., & Crockford, D. (1999). Electroconvulsive therapy, personality structure, and suicide: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 44(9) Nov 1999, 922-923.
Maytal, G., Ostacher, M., & Stern, T. A. (2006). Aripiprazole-Related Tardive Dyskinesia: CNS Spectrums Vol 11(6) Jun 2006, 435-439.
Mazeh, D., Melamed, Y., & Elizur, A. (1999). Venlafaxine in the treatment of resistant postpsychotic depressive symptoms of schizophrenia: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 19(3) Jun 1999, 284-285.
Mbaya, P. (2002). Safety and efficacy of high dose of venlafaxine XL in treatment resistant major depression: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 17(7) Oct 2002, 335-339.
McDonald, W. M., Easley, K., Byrd, E. H., Holtzheimer, P., Tuohy, S., Woodard, J. L., et al. (2006). Combination rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment refractory depression: Neuropsychiatric Disease And Treatment Vol 2(1) Jan 2006, 85-94.
McDonald, W. M., Phillips, V. L., Figiel, G. S., Marsteller, F. A., Simpson, C. D., & Bailey, M. C. (1998). Cost-effective maintenance treatment of resistant geriatric depression: Psychiatric Annals Vol 28(1) Jan 1998, 47-52.
McElroy, S. L., Frye, M., Denicoff, K., Altshuler, L., Nolen, W., Kupka, R., et al. (1998). Olanzapine in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 49(2) May 1998, 119-122.
McGrath, P. J., Stewart, J. W., Fava, M., Trivedi, M. H., Wisniewski, S. R., Nierenberg, A. A., et al. (2006). Tranylcypromine Versus Venlafaxine Plus Mirtazapine Following Three Failed Antidepressant Medication Trials for Depression: A STAR*D Report: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(9) Sep 2006, 1531-1541.
McGrath, P. J., Stewart, J. W., Fava, M., Trivedi, M. H., Wisniewski, S. R., Nierenberg, A. A., et al. (2007). "Star*D Study Team: Tranylcypromine versus venalafaxine plus mirtazepine following three failed antidepressant medication trials for depression: A STAR*D report": Reply: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 164(3) Mar 2007, 524.
McLeod, M. N., Gaynes, B. N., & Golden, R. N. (1999). Chromium potentiation of antidepressant pharmacotherapy for dysthymic disorder in 5 patients: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 60(4) Apr 1999, 237-240.
McPherson, S., Cairns, P., Carlyle, J., Shapiro, D. A., Richardson, P., & Taylor, D. (2005). The effectiveness of psychological treatments for treatment-resistant depression: A systematic review: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 111(5) May 2005, 331-340.
McPherson, S., Walker, C., & Caryle, J.-A. (2006). Primary care counsellors' experiences of working with treatment resistant depression: A qualitative pilot study: Counselling & Psychotherapy Research Vol 6(4) Dec 2006, 250-257.
Meltzer, H. Y., Maes, M., & Elkis, H. (1994). The biological basis of refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Menza, M. (2006). STAR*D: The Results Begin to Roll in: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(7) Jul 2006, 1123-1125.
Mervaala, E., Fohr, J., Kononen, M., Valkonen-Korhonen, M., Vainio, P., Partanen, K., et al. (2000). Quantitative MRI of the hippocampus and amygdala in severe depression: Psychological Medicine Vol 30(1) Jan 2000, 117-125.
Mervaala, E., Kononen, M., Fohr, J., Husso-Saastamoinen, M., Valkonen-Korhonen, M., Kuikka, J. T., et al. (2001). SPECT and neuropsychological performance in severe depression treated with ECT: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 66(1) Sep 2001, 47-58.
Michael, N., Erfurth, A., Ohrmann, P., Arolt, V., Heindel, W., & Pfleiderer, B. (2003). Metabolic changes within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex occurring with electroconvulsive therapy in patients with treatment resistant unipolar depression: Psychological Medicine Vol 33(7) Oct 2003, 1277-1284.
Michael, N., Erfurth, A., Ohrmann, P., Arolt, V., Heindel, W., & Pfleiderer, B. (2003). Neurotrophic effects of electroconvulsive therapy: A proton magnetic resonance study of the left amygdalar region in patients with treatment-resistant depression: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 28(4) Apr 2003, 720-725.
Michalak, E. E., & Lam, R. W. (2002). Breaking the myths: New treatment approaches for chronic depression: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 47(7) Sep 2002, 635-643.
Miller, H. L., Ekstrom, R. D., Mason, G. A., Lydiard, R. B., & Golden, R. N. (2001). Noradrenergic function and clinical outcome in antidepressant pharmacotherapy: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 24(6) Jun 2001, 617-623.
Mirabel-Sarron, C., Morell, C., & Samuel-Lajeunesse, B. (1993). Beck's cognitive therapy for patients with pharmacotherapy-resistant chronic depression: Annales Medico-Psychologiques Vol 151(10) Dec 1993, 697-701.
Mirsal, H., Kalyoncu, A., Pektas, O., Tan, D., & Beyazyurek, M. (2003). Olanzapine augmentation in elderly patients with treatment-resistant major depression: an open trial: Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni Vol 13(1) 2003, 1-5.
Mischoulon, D., Nierenberg, A. A., Kizilbash, L., Rosenbaum, J. F., & Fava, M. (2000). Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: A survey of clinicians: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 45(5) Jun 2000, 476-481.
Mitchell, P. B., Schweitzer, I., Burrows, G., Johnson, G., & Polonowita, A. (2000). Efficacy of venlafaxine and predictors of response in a prospective open-label study of patients with treatment-resistant major depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 20(4) Aug 2000, 483-487.
Miura, J., Tsuchiya, K., Inoue, T., Sakakibara, S., Denda, K., Kasahara, T., et al. (1996). Effect of bromocriptine for treatment-resistant depression: Seishin Igaku (Clinical Psychiatry) Vol 38(4) Apr 1996, 399-404.
Moller, H. J. (1991). Non-response to antidepressants: Risk factors and therapeutic possibilities: Nervenarzt Vol 62(11) Nov 1991, 658-669.
Moller, H. J. (1994). Drug therapy and other biological approaches in the treatment of resistant depression: Possibilities and limitations. Ashland, OH: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
Moller, H. J. (1994). Non-response to antidepressants: Risk factors and therapeutic possibilities: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 9(Suppl 2) Jun 1994, 17-23.
Moller, H. J. (2004). Resistance to antidepressant therapy. Definition, frequency, predictive factors, and medical strategies: Nervenarzt Vol 75(5) 2004, 499-517.
Moore, R. G., & Blackburn, I.-M. (1997). Cognitive therapy in the treatment of non-responders to antidepressant medication: A controlled pilot study: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy Vol 25(3) 1997, 251-259.
Moreno, D. H., Moreno, R. A., & Cali, H. M. (1994). A Brazilian experience of treatment-resistant depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 9(Suppl 2) Jun 1994, 11-16.
Moreno, D. H., Moreno, R. A., & Calil, H. M. (1993). Treatment-resistant depression: A Brazilian experience: Revista ABP-APAL Vol 15(4) Oct-Dec 1993, 146-148.
Moreno, F. A., Gelenberg, A. J., Bachar, K., & Delgado, P. L. (1997). Pindolol augmentation of treatment-resistant depressed patients: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 58(10) Oct 1997, 437-439.
Morgan, P. T. (2007). Treatment-resistant depression: Response to low-dose transdermal but not oral selegiline: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 27(3) Jun 2007, 313-314.
Morishita, S., & Aoki, S. (1999). Clonazepam in the treatment of prolonged depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 53(3) Jun 1999, 275-278.
Morishita, S., & Arita, S. (2003). Lithium Augmentation of Antidepressants in the Treatment of Protracted Depression: International Medical Journal Vol 10(1) Mar 2003, 29-32.
Morishita, S., & Arita, S. (2007). Clonazepam augmentation of antidepressants: Which is the suitable combined antidepressant? : International Medical Journal Vol 14(3) Sep 2007, 195-197.
Morishita, S., Sonohara, M., Murakami, H., Matsushita, K., Ebata, J., Koshikawa, T., et al. (2000). Vitamin E treatment of prolonged depression: A report of nine cases: International Medical Journal Vol 7(1) Mar 2000, 33-36.
Moscariello, M. M., Orlandi, V., Salviati, M., & Biondi, M. (2005). Adjunctive gabapentin in treatment-resistant unipolar depression: Rivista di Psichiatria Vol 40(3) May-Jun 2005, 164-173.
Moser, D. J., Jorge, R. E., Manes, F., Paradiso, S., Benjamin, M. L., & Robinson, R. G. (2002). Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Neurology Vol 58(8) Apr 2002, 1288-1290.
Mosimann, U. P., Marre, S. C., Schmitt, W., Hess, C. W., Fisch, H. U., & Schlaepfer, T. E. (2002). Antidepressant effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the elderly: Correlation between effect size and coil-cortex distance: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 59(6) Jun 2002, 560-561.
Mosimann, U. P., Schmitt, W., Greenberg, B. D., Kosel, M., Muri, R. M., Berkhoff, M., et al. (2004). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a putative add-on treatment for major depression in elderly patients: Psychiatry Research Vol 126(2) Apr 2004, 123-133.
Mulsant, B. H., & Pollock, B. G. (1998). Treatment-resistant depression in late life: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Vol 11(4) Win 1998, 186-193.
Murashita, J., Kato, T., Shioiri, T., Inubushi, T., & Kato, N. (2000). Altered brain energy metabolism in lithium-resistant bipolar disorder detected by photic stimulated superscript 3superscript 1P-MR spectroscopy: Psychological Medicine Vol 30(1) Jan 2000, 107-115.
Murck, H., Song, C., Horrobin, D. F., & Uhr, M. (2004). Ethyl-eicosapentaenoate and dexamethasone resistance in therapy-refractory depression: International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 7(3) Sep 2004, 341-349.
Murphy, B. E. P., Filipini, D., & Ghadirian, A. M. (1993). Possible use of glucocorticoid receptor antagonists in the treatment of major depression: Preliminary results using RU 486: Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Vol 18(5) Nov 1993, 209-213.
Murphy, B. E. P., Ghadirian, A. M., & Dhar, V. (1998). Neuroendocrine responses to inhibitors of steroid biosynthesis in patients with major depression resistant to antidepressant therapy: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 43(3) Apr 1998, 279-286.
Nadeau, S. E., McCoy, K. J. M., Crucian, G. P., Greer, R. A., Rossi, F., Bowers, D., et al. (2002). Cerebral blood flow changes in depressed patients after treatment with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Evidence of individual variability: Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology Vol 15(3) Sep 2002, 159-175.
Nahas, Z., Marangell, L. B., Husain, M. M., Rush, A. J., Sackeim, H. A., Lisanby, S. H., et al. (2005). Two-Year Outcome of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) for Treatment of Major Depressive Episodes: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 66(9) Sep 2005, 1097-1104.
Nahas, Z., Teneback, C., Chae, J.-H., Mu, Q., Molnar, C., Kozel, F. A., et al. (2007). Serial vagus nerve stimulation functional MRI in treatment-resistant depression: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 32(8) Aug 2007, 1649-1660.
Neimeyer, R. A. (1993). Constructivist psychotherapy. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Nelsen, M. R., & Dunner, D. L. (1993). Treatment resistance in unipolar depression and other disorders: Diagnostic concerns and treatment possibilities: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 16(3) Sep 1993, 541-566.
Nelsen, M. R., & Dunner, D. L. (1995). Clinical and differential diagnostic aspects of treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Psychiatric Research Vol 29(1) Jan-Feb 1995, 43-50.
Nelson, J. C. (1998). Augmentation strategies with serotonergic-noradrenergic combinations: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 65-69.
Nelson, J. C. (1998). Overcoming treatment resistance in depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 16) 1998, 13-19.
Nelson, J. C. (1998). Treatment of antidepressant nonresponders: Augmentation or switch? : Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 15) 1998, 35-41.
Nelson, J. C. (2000). Augmentation strategies in depression 2000: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 61(Suppl 2) 2000, 13-19.
Nelson, J. C. (2003). Managing treatment-resistant major depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(Suupl1) 2003, 5-12.
Nelson, J. C., Mazure, C. M., & Jatlow, P. I. (1994). Characteristics of desipramine-refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 55(1) Jan 1994, 12-19.
Nelson, J. C., & Price, L. H. (1995). Lithium or desipramine augmentation of fluoxetine treatment: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 152(10) Oct 1995, 1538-1539.
Nemeroff, C. B., Mayberg, H. S., Krahl, S. E., McNamara, J., Frazer, A., Henry, T. R., et al. (2006). Corrigendum: VNS Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Clinical Evidence and Putative Neurobiological Mechanisms: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 31(10) Oct 2006, 2329.
Nemeroff, C. B., Mayberg, H. S., Krahl, S. E., McNamara, J., Frazer, A., Henry, T. R., et al. (2006). VNS Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Clinical Evidence and Putative Neurobiological Mechanisms: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 31(7) Jul 2006, 1345-1355.
Neu, P., Heuser, I., & Bajbouj, M. (2005). Cerebral Blood Flow during Vagus Nerve Stimulation - a Transcranial Doppler Study: Neuropsychobiology Vol 51(4) Jun 2005, 265-268.
Newton, S. S., Girgenti, M. J., Collier, E. F., & Duman, R. S. (2006). Electroconvulsive seizure increases adult hippocampal angiogenesis in rats: European Journal of Neuroscience Vol 24(3) Aug 2006, 819-828.
Niederhofer, H. (2003). Therapy Resistant Major Depression: Improvement of Symptomatology After Combining Antidepressants with Tianeptine (Stablon.): Psychiatrische Praxis Vol 30(4) May 2003, 221-222.
Nierenberg, A. A. (1994). Treatment-resistant depression in the age of serotonin: Psychiatric Annals Vol 24(5) May 1994, 217-219.
Nierenberg, A. A., Dougherty, D., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1998). Dopaminergic agents and stimulants as antidepressant augmentation strategies: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 60-64.
Nierenberg, A. A., Fava, M., Alpert, J., Lagomasino, I., Sonawalla, S., Tedlow, J., et al. (2004). "Lithium augmentation of nortriptyline for subjects resistant to multiple antidepressants": Reply: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 24(2) Apr 2004, 241-242.
Nierenberg, A. A., Fava, M., Trivedi, M. H., Wisniewski, S. R., Thase, M. E., McGrath, P. J., et al. (2006). Comparison of Lithium and T-sub-3 Augmentation Following Two Failed Medication Treatments for Depression: A STAR*D Report: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(9) Sep 2006, 1519-1530.
Nierenberg, A. A., Feighner, J. P., Rudolph, R., Cole, J. O., & et al. (1994). Venlafaxine for treatment-resistant unipolar depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 14(6) Dec 1994, 419-423.
Nierenberg, A. A., Katz, J., & Fava, M. (2007). A Critical Overview of the Pharmacologic Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 30(1) Mar 2007, 13-29.
Nierenberg, A. A., Ostacher, M. J., Calabrese, J. R., Ketter, T. A., Marangell, L. B., Miklowitz, D. J., et al. (2006). Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression: A STEP-BD Equipoise Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Antidepressant Augmentation With Lamotrigine, Inositol, or Risperidone: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(2) Feb 2006, 210-216.
Nierenberg, A. A., Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Kelly, K. E., Iacoviello, B. M., Worthington, J. J., et al. (2003). Nortriptyline for treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(1) Jan 2003, 35-39.
Nierenberg, A. A., Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Montoya, H. D., Worthington, J. J., Tedlow, J., et al. (2003). Lithium augmentation of nortriptyline for subjects resistant to multiple antidepressants: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 23(1) Feb 2003, 92-95.
Nierenberg, A. A., Sachs, G. S., Stoll, A. L., Rybakowski, J., Matkowski, K., Cole, A. J., et al. (1994). Alternative approaches in refractory bipolar depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
No authorship, i. (1996). The effect of sequential antidepressant treatment on geriatric depression: Erratum: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 41(1) Nov 1996, 77.
No authorship, i. (2003). Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: CME posttest: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(Suupl1) 2003, 32-33.
No authorship, i. (2004). Feature Interview: David Avery, MD on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for depression: Essential Psychopharmacology Vol 5(4) 2004, 307-314.
No authorship, i. (2004). Popular Augmentation Strategies: A Brief Review: Essential Psychopharmacology Vol 6(1) 2004, 60-64.
No authorship, i. (2005). Adjunctive Aripiprazole Effective for Treatment- Resistant Depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(1) Jan 2005, 19.
No authorship, i. (2006). Botox treatment of depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 13(7) Jul 2006, 26-27.
No authorship, i. (2006). Visual hallucinations due to the addition of riluzole to memantine and bupropion: Primary Psychiatry Vol 13(6) Jun 2006, 25-26.
No authorship, i. (2006). "What Happened to Lithium? Antidepressant Augmentation in Clinical Settings": Erratum: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(9) Sep 2006, No Pagination Specified.
Nobler, M. S., & Sackeim, H. A. (1994). Refractory depression and electroconvulsive therapy. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Nolen, W. A., Haffmans, P. J., Bouvy, P. F., & Duivenvoorden, H. J. (1993). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors in resistant major depression: A double-blind comparison of brofaromine and tranylcypromine in patients resistant to tricyclic antidepressants: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 28(3) Jul 1993, 189-197.
Nolen, W. A., Hoencamp, E., Bouvy, P. F., & Haffmans, P. M. (1993). Reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitors in resistant major depression: Clinical Neuropharmacology Vol 16(Suppl 2) 1993, S69-S76.
Nolen, W. A., Hoencamp, E., Haffmans, P. M. J., & Bouvy, P. F. (1994). Classical and selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors in refractory major depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Nolen, W. A., van den Broek, W. W., & Birkenhager, T. K. (2007). Treatment with low doses of tranylcypromine resulted in a disappointing remission rate: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 164(3) Mar 2007, 524.
Nolen, W. A., Zohar, J., Roose, S. P., & Amsterdam, J. D. (1994). Refractory depression: Current strategies and future directions. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Nunes, E. V., Deliyannides, D., Donovan, S., & McGrath, P. J. (1996). The management of treatment resistance in depressed patients with substance use disorders: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 311-327.
O'Reardon, J. P., & Amsterdam, J. D. (1998). Treatment-resistant depression: Progress and limitations: Psychiatric Annals Vol 28(11) Nov 1998, 633-640.
Orengo, C. A., Fullerton, L., & Kunik, M. E. (2005). Safety and Efficacy of Testosterone Gel 1% Augmentation in Depressed Men With Partial Response to Antidepressant Therapy: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Vol 18(1) Mar 2005, 20-24.
Ostroff, R. B., & Nelson, J. C. (1999). Risperidone augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in major depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 60(4) Apr 1999, 256-259.
Padberg, F., Zwanzger, P., Keck, M. E., Kathmann, N., Mikhaiel, P., Ella, R., et al. (2002). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression: Relation between efficacy and stimulation intensity: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 27(4) Oct 2002, 638-645.
Padberg, F., Zwanzger, P., Thoma, H., Kathmann, N., Haag, C., Greenberg, B. D., et al. (1999). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in pharmocotherapy-refractory major depression: Comparative study of fast, slow and sham rTMS: Psychiatry Research Vol 88(3) Nov 1999, 163-171.
Papakostas, G. I. (2005). Augmentation of Standard Antidepressants with Atypical Antipsychotic Agents for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder: Directions in Psychiatry Vol 25(1) 2005, 1-12.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Denninger, J., Sonawalla, S. B., Mahal, Y., Alpert, J. E., et al. (2003). Somatic symptoms in treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatry Research Vol 118(1) May 2003, 39-45.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Iosifescu, D. V., Roffi, P. A., Alpert, J. E., Rosenbaum, J. F., et al. (2003). Axis III disorders in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: Psychiatry Research Vol 118(2) May 2003, 183-188.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Mischoulon, D., Hughes, M. E., Spector, A. R., Alpert, J. E., et al. (2003). Functioning and interpersonal relationships as predictors of response in treatment-resistant depression: Comprehensive Psychiatry Vol 44(1) Jan-Feb 2003, 44-50.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Mischoulon, D., Ryan, J. L., Nierenberg, A. A., Bottiglieri, T., et al. (2004). Serum Folate, Vitamin B-sub-1-sub-2, and Homocysteine in Major Depressive Disorder, Part 1: Predictors of Clinical Response in Fluoxetine-Resistant Depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 65(8) Aug 2004, 1090-1095.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Pava, J., Masson, E., Worthington, J. J., III, Alpert, J. E., et al. (2003). Hopelessness and Suicidal Ideation in Outpatients With Treatment- Resistant Depression: Prevalence and Impact on Treatment Outcome: Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Vol 191(7) Jul 2003, 444-449.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Sonawalla, S. B., Merens, W., Iosifescu, D. V., Alpert, J. E., et al. (2003). Serum cholesterol in treatment-resistant depression: Neuropsychobiology Vol 47(3) 2003, 146-151.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T., Worthington, J. J., Roffi, P. A., Alpert, J. E., Fava, M., et al. (2003). A pilot, open study of sertraline in outpatients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) or with a history of TRD who responded but later relapsed: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 18(5) Sep 2003, 293-296.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T. J., Farabaugh, A. H., Murakami, J. L., Pava, J. A., Alpert, J. E., et al. (2003). Psychiatric comorbidity as a predictor of clinical response to nortriptyline in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(11) Nov 2003, 1357-1361.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T. J., Green, C., Iosifescu, D. V., Yeung, A. S., Nierenberg, A. A., et al. (2005). A Description of Next-Step Switching Versus Augmentation Practices for Outpatients with Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder Enrolled in an Academic Specialty Clinic: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 17(3) Jul-Sep 2005, 161-165.
Papakostas, G. I., Petersen, T. J., Kinrys, G., Burns, A. M., Worthington, J. J., III, Alpert, J. E., et al. (2005). Aripiprazole Augmentation of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors for Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 66(10) Oct 2005, 1326-1330.
Papakostas, G. I., Worthington, J. J., III, losifescu, D. V., Kinrys, G., Burns, A. M., Fisher, L. B., et al. (2006). The Combination of Duloxetine and Bupropion for Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder: Depression and Anxiety Vol 23(3) 2006, 178-181.
Papakostas, G. I., & Zarate, C. A., Jr. (2007). Novel Augmentation Strategies for Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder: Primary Psychiatry Vol 14(1) Jan 2007, 59-65.
Parker, G., & Watkins, T. (2002). Treatment-resistant depression: When antidepressant drug intolerance may indicate food intolerance: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 36(2) Apr 2002, 263-265.
Parker, G. B., Malhi, G. S., Crawford, J. G., & Thase, M. E. (2005). Identifying 'paradigm failures' contributing to treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 87(2-3) Aug 2005, 185-191.
Patankar, T. F., Baldwin, R., Mitra, D., Jeffries, S., Sutcliffe, C., Burns, A., et al. (2007). Virchow-Robin space dilatation may predict resistance to antidepressant monotherapy in elderly patients with depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 97(1-3) Jan 2007, 265-270.
Pathak, S., Johns, E. S., & Kowatch, R. A. (2005). Adjunctive Quetiapine for Treatment-Resistant Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Series: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology Vol 15(4) Sep 2005, 696-702.
Patkar, A., Hill, K. P., Weinstein, S. P., & Schwartz, S. L. (2000). ECT in the presence of brain tumor and increased intracranial pressure: Evaluation and reduction of risk: Journal of ECT Vol 16(2) Jun 2000, 189-197.
Paykel, E. S. (1994). Epidemiology of refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Pazzaglia, P. J., Post, R. M., Ketter, T. A., Callahan, A. M., Marangell, L. B., Frye, M. A., et al. (1998). Nimodipine monotherapy and carbamazepine augmentation in patients with refractory recurrent affective illness: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 18(5) Oct 1998, 404-413.
Peet, M., & Horrobin, D. F. (2002). A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 59(10) Oct 2002, 913-920.
Perez, V., Soler, J., Puidgemont, D., Alvarez, E., & Artigas, F. (1999). A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of pindolol augmentation in depressive patients resistant to serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 56(4) Apr 1999, 375-379.
Perlis, R. H., Iosifescu, D. V., Alpert, J., Nierenberg, A. A., Rosenbaum, J. F., & Fava, M. (2004). Effect of medical comorbidity on response to fluoxetine augmentation or dose increase in outpatients with treatment-resistant depression: Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry Vol 45(3) May-Jun 2004, 224-229.
Perry, E. B., Jr., Berman, R. M., Sanacora, G., Anand, A., Lynch-Colonese, K., & Charney, D. S. (2004). Pindolol augmentation in depressed patients resistant to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 65(2) Feb 2004, 238-243.
Petersen, T., Gordon, J. A., Kant, A., Fava, M., Rosenbaum, J. F., & Nierenberg, A. A. (2001). Treatment resistant depression and Axis I co-morbidity: Psychological Medicine Vol 31(7) Oct 2001, 1223-1229.
Petersen, T., Hughes, M., Papakostas, G. I., Kant, A., Fava, M., Rosenbaum, J. F., et al. (2002). Treatment-resistant depression and Axis II comorbidity: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Vol 71(5) Sep-Oct 2002, 269-274.
Petersen, T., Papakostas, G. I., Mahal, Y., Guyker, W. M., Beaumont, E. C., Alpert, J. E., et al. (2004). Psychosocial functioning in patients with treatment resistant depression: European Psychiatry Vol 19(4) Jun 2004, 196-201.
Petersen, T., Papakostas, G. I., Posternak, M. A., Kant, A., Guyker, W. M., losifescu, D. V., et al. (2005). Empirical Testing of Two Models for Staging Antidepressant Treatment Resistance: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 25(4) Aug 2005, 336-341.
Peterson, T. J., Feldman, G., Harley, R., Fresco, D. M., Graves, L., Holmes, A., et al. (2007). Extreme Response Style in Recurrent and Chronically Depressed Patients: Change With Antidepressant Administration and Stability During Continuation Treatment: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Vol 75(1) Feb 2007, 145-153.
Petrides, G., & Fink, M. (1996). Choosing a dosing strategy for electrical stimulation in ECT: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 57(10) Oct 1996, 487.
Pfeiffer, H., Scherer, J., & Aibus, M. (2004). High-dose L-thyroxine in therapy-resistant depression. Case analysis and catamnesis for quality control: Nervenarzt Vol 75(3) 2004, 242-248.
Phillips, K. A., & Nierenberg, A. A. (1994). The assessment and treatment of refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 55(2, Suppl) Feb 1994, 20-26.
Pierre, J. M., & Gitlin, M. J. (2000). Bupropion-tranylcypromine combination for treatment-refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 61(6) Jun 2000, 450-451.
Pilhatsch, M. K., Burghardt, R., Wandinger, K. P., Bauer, M., & Adli, M. (2006). Augmentation with atomoxetine in treatment-resistant depression with psychotic features: A case report: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 39(2) Mar 2006, 79-80.
Pitchot, W., & Ansseau, M. (2001). Addition of olanzapine for treatment-resistant depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 158(10) Oct 2001, 1737-1738.
Pluijms, E. M., Birkenhager, T. K., Huijbrechts, I. P. A. M., & Moleman, P. (2002). Influence of resistance to antidepressant pharmacotherapy on short-term response to electroconvulsive therapy: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 69(1-3) May 2002, 93-99.
Pogarell, O., Ehrentraut, S., Ruther, T., Mulert, C., Hegerl, U., Moller, H. J., et al. (2005). Prolonged confusional state following electroconvulsive therapy--diagnostic clues from serial electroencephalography: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 38(6) Nov 2005, 316-320.
Pogarell, O., Hegerl, U., & Mulert, C. (2006). Electroconvulsive Therapy and Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus - Response to Anticonvulsants Might Solve the Dilemma: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 39(3) May 2006, 120.
Poirier, M. F. (1999). The concept of resistant depression and therapeutic strategies, particularly with venlafaxine: L'Encephale Vol 25(Special Issue 2) Jun 1999, 55-57.
Poirier, M. F. (2000). "Drug treatment for resistant depression": Reply: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 176 Apr 2000, 398.
Poirier, M. F., & Boyer, P. (1999). "Venlafaxine and paroxetin in treatment-resistant depression: Double-blind, randomised comparison": Erratum: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 175 Oct 1999, 394.
Poirier, M. F., & Boyer, P. (1999). "Venlafaxine and paroxetine in treatment-resistant depression": Reply: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 175 Dec 1999, 591.
Poirier, M. F., & Boyer, P. (1999). Venlafaxine and paroxetine in treatment-resistant depression: Double-blind, randomised comparison: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 175 Jul 1999, 12-16.
Pollock, B. G., Perel, J. M., Paradis, C. F., Fasiczka, A. L., & et al. (1994). Metabolic and physiologic consequences of nortriptyline treatment in the elderly: Psychopharmacology Bulletin Vol 30(2) 1994, 145-150.
Pope, H. G., Jr., Cohane, G. H., Kanayama, G., Siegel, A. J., & Hudson, J. I. (2003). Testosterone gel supplementation for men with refractory depression: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 160(1) Jan 2003, 105-111.
Post, R. M., Ketter, T. A., Pazzaglia, P. J., Denicoff, K., Marangell, L., & George, M. S. (1994). Anticonvulsants in refractory mood disorders. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Posternak, M. A., & Zimmerman, M. (2001). Switching versus augmentation: A prospective, naturalistic comparison in depressed, treatment-resistant patients: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(2) Feb 2001, 135-142.
Potter, W. Z., & Manji, H. K. (1994). Dopaminergic drugs and systems in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Potter, W. Z., & Manji, H. K. (1994). Refractory depression: Is there a next step? : Psychiatric Annals Vol 24(10) Oct 1994, 505-507.
Preskorn, S. H. (2002). Polypharmacy in a patient with refractory major depression. Part I: The case: Journal of Psychiatric Practice Vol 8(6) Nov 2002, 370-376.
Preskorn, S. H. (2003). Polypharmacy in a case of refractory major depression: Part II: Implications for clinical management: Journal of Psychiatric Practice Vol 9(1) Jan 2003, 71-78.
Price, L. H., Lemmond, K., & Carpenter, L. L. (2000). Refractory depression: Assessment and treatment. Long Island City, NY: Hatherleigh Company.
Pridmore, S., Bruno, R., Turnier-Shea, Y., Reid, P., & Rybak, M. (2000). Comparison of unlimited numbers of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and ECT treatment sessions in major depressive episode: International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 3(2) Jun 2000, 129-134.
Pridmore, S., & Turnier-Shea, Y. (2004). Medication options in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 38(4) Apr 2004, 219-225.
Prudic, J., Haskett, R. F., Mulsant, B., Malone, K. M., & et al. (1996). Resistance to antidepressant medications and short-term clinical response to ECT: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 153(8) Aug 1996, 985-992.
Prudic, J., & Sackeim, H. A. (1997). "Resistance to antidepressant medications and short-term clinical response to ECT": Reply: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 154(5) May 1997, 722.
Prudic, J. M., Sackeim, H. A., & Rifas, S. (1994). Medication resistance, response to ECT, and prevention of relapse: Psychiatric Annals Vol 24(5) May 1994, 228-231.
Puri, B. K., Counsell, S. J., Richardson, A. J., & Horrobin, D. F. (2002). Eicosapentaenoic acid in treatment-resistant depression: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 59(1) Jan 2002, 91-92.
Puzynski, S., Koszewska, I., Kalinowski, A., Bogdanowicz, E., & et al. (1993). Drug-resistance in endogenous depression: I. Refractoriness to antidepressants in patients with depression firstly admitted to a psychiatric clinic: Psychiatria Polska Vol 27(6) Nov-Dec 1993, 673-682.
Puzynski, S., Koszewska, I., Kalinowski, A., Bogdanowicz, E., & et al. (1994). Drug-resistance in endogenous depression: II. Refractoriness to antidepressants in the course of affective disorders: Psychiatria Polska Vol 28(1) Jan-Feb 1994, 5-15.
Puzynski, S., Koszewska, I., Kalinowski, A., Bogdanowicz, E., & et al. (1995). Drug-resistance in endogenous depression: I. Refractoriness to antidepressants in patients with depression firstly admitted to a psychiatric clinic: Psychiatria Polska Vol 29(3, Suppl) May-Jun 1995, 95-103.
Puzynski, S., Koszewska, I., Kalinowski, A., Bogdanowicz, E., & et al. (1995). Drug-resistance in endogenous depression: II. Refractoriness to antidepressants in the course of affective disorders: Psychiatria Polska Vol 29(3, Suppl) May-Jun 1995, 105-114.
Quitkin, F., McGrath, P. J., Stewart, J. W., Ocepek-Welikson, K., Taylor, B. P., Nunes, E., et al. (1996). Chronological milestones to guide drug change: When should clinicians switch antidepressants? : Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 53(9) Sep 1996, 785-792.
Rado, J., & Janicak, P. G. (2007). Vagus nerve stimulation for severe depression: Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services Vol 45(7) Jul 2007, 43-51.
Ranen, N. G., Peyser, C. E., & Folstein, S. E. (1994). ECT as a treatment of depression in Huntington's disease: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences Vol 6(2) Spr 1994, 154-159.
Ranjan, R., & Meltzer, H. Y. (1996). Acute and long-term effectiveness of clozapine in treatment-resistant psychotic depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 40(4) Aug 1996, 253-258.
Rao, M. L., Deister, A., Laux, G., Staberock, U., & et al. (1996). Low serum levels of tricyclic antidepressants in amitriptyline- and doxepin-treated inpatients with depressive syndromes are associated with nonresponse: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 29(3) May 1996, 97-102.
Rapaport, M. H., Gharabawi, G. M., Canuso, C. M., Mahmoud, R. A., Keller, M. B., Bossie, C. A., et al. (2006). Corrigendum: Effects of Risperidone Augmentation in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression: Results of Open-Label Treatment Followed by Double-Blind Continuation: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 31(11) Nov 2006, 2514.
Rapaport, M. H., Gharabawi, G. M., Canuso, C. M., Mahmoud, R. A., Keller, M. B., Bossie, C. A., et al. (2006). Effects of Risperidone Augmentation in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression: Results of Open-Label Treatment Followed by Double-Blind Continuation: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 31(11) Nov 2006, 2505-2513.
Rapaport, M. H., Gharabawi, G. M., Canuso, C. M., Mahmoud, R. A., Keller, M. B., Bossie, C. A., et al. (2007). Corrigendum: "Effects of risperidone augmentation in patients with treatment-resistant depression: Results of open-label treatment followed by double-blind continuation": Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 32(5) May 2007, 1208.
Rasmussen, N.-A., Schroder, P., Olsen, L. R., Brodsgaard, M., Unden, M., & Bech, P. (2005). Modafinil augmentation in depressed patients with partial response to antidepressants: A pilot study on self-reported symptoms covered by the Major Depression Inventory (MDI) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-92): Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol 59(3) Jun 2005, 173-178.
Reus, V. I. (1996). Management of treatment-resistant unipolar and chronically depressed patients: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 201-213.
Reynaert-Dupuis, C., Zdanowicz, N., Leyman, S., Mignon, A., & Seghers, S. (2002). Efficacy and tolerance of venlafaxine in depressed patients switched from prior antidepressant treatment: Primary Care Psychiatry Vol 8(2) Jun 2002, 63-68.
Rocha, F. L., & Hara, C. (2003). Lamotrigine augmentation in unipolar depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 18(2) Mar 2003, 97-99.
Roitman, S., Green, T., Osher, Y., Karni, N., & Levine, J. (2007). Creatine monohydrate in resistant depression: A preliminary study: Bipolar Disorders Vol 9(7) Nov 2007, 754-758.
Romildo Bueno, J. (1991). Pharmacologic treatment of resistant depression: Use of fluoxetine with or in place of therapy: Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Vol 40(3) Apr 1991, 133-136.
Roose, S. P. (1994). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Ros, S., Aguera, L., de la Gandara, J., Rojo, J. E., & de Pedro, J. M. (2005). Potentiation strategies for treatment-resistant depression: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 112(Suppl428) Nov 2005, 14-24.
Rosa, M. A., Gattaz, W. F., Pascual-Leone, A., Fregni, F., Rosa, M. O., Rumi, D. O., et al. (2006). Comparison of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroconvulsive therapy in unipolar non-psychotic refractory depression: A randomized, single-blind study: International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 9(6) Dec 2006, 667-676.
Rosenbaum, J. F., & Fredman, S. J. (1999). Pramipexole treatment for cocaine cravings: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 156(11) Nov 1999, 1834.
Rosenbaum, J. F., & Heninger, G. (2000). Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: Biological Psychiatry Vol 47(4) Feb 2000, 273-275.
Rossini, D., Lucca, A., Zanardi, R., Magri, L., & Smeraldi, E. (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depressed patients: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: Psychiatry Research Vol 137(1-2) Nov 2005, 1-10.
Rothschild, A. J. (1996). Management of psychotic, treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 237-252.
Rothschild, B. S. (1994). Fluoxetine-nortriptyline therapy of treatment-resistant major depression in a geriatric patient: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Vol 7(3) Jul-Sep 1994, 137-138.
Rouillon, F., & Gorwood, P. (1998). The use of lithium to augment antidepressant medication: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 32-41.
Rubin, N. I., & Arceneaux, J. M. (2001). Intractable depression or psychosis: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 104(5) Nov 2001, 402-405.
Rubio, G., San, L., Lopez-Munoz, F., & Alamo, C. (2004). Reboxetine adjunct for partial or nonresponders to antidepressant treatment: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 81(1) 2004, 67-72.
Rubio, G., San, L., Lopez-Munoz, F., Garcia-Garcia, E., & Alamo, C. (2003). Combination therapy with reboxetine for major depression patients who are partial or nonresponders to serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria Vol 31(6) Nov-Dec 2003, 315-324.
Rudas, S., Schmitz, M., Pichler, P., & Baumgartner, A. (1999). Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine: Biological Psychiatry Vol 45(2) Jan 1999, 229-233.
Ruiz, M., Vairo, M. C., Matusevich, D., & Finkelsztein, C. (2005). Treatment-Resistant Depression: Personality versus Bipolar Disorders. Bibliography Review with a Clinical Case Report. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Rush, A. J., & George, M. S. (2006). "Responding to three articles regarding vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for depression": Reply: Biological Psychiatry Vol 60(12) Dec 2006, 1382-1383.
Rush, A. J., George, M. S., Sackeim, H. A., Marangell, L. B., Husain, M. M., Giller, C., et al. (2000). Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: A multicenter study: Biological Psychiatry Vol 47(4) Feb 2000, 276-286.
Rush, A. J., Marangell, L. B., Sackeim, H. A., George, M. S., Brannan, S. K., Davis, S. M., et al. (2005). Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized, Controlled Acute Phase Trial: Biological Psychiatry Vol 58(5) Sep 2005, 347-354.
Rush, A. J., Sackeim, H. A., Marangell, L. B., George, M. S., Brannan, S. K., Davis, S. M., et al. (2005). Effects of 12 Months of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Naturalistic Study: Biological Psychiatry Vol 58(5) Sep 2005, 355-363.
Russell, J. L. (1996). Relatively low doses of cisapride in the treatment of nausea in patients treated with venlafaxine for treatment-refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 16(1) Feb 1996, 35-37.
Russell, J. M., Hawkins, K., Ozminkowski, R. J., Orsini, L., Crown, W. H., Kennedy, S., et al. (2004). The Cost Consequences of Treatment-Resistant Depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 65(3) Mar 2004, 341-347.
Rutherford, B., Sneed, J., Miyazaki, M., Eisenstadt, R., Devanand, D., Sackeim, H., et al. (2007). An open trial of aripiprazole augmentation for SSRI non-remitters with late-life depression: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 22(10) Oct 2007, 986-991.
Rybakowski, J. K., Suwalska, A., & Chlopocka-Wozniak, M. (1999). Potentiation of antidepressants with lithium or carbamazepine in treatment-resistant depression: Neuropsychobiology Vol 40(3) Sep 1999, 134-139.
Sachdev, P. S., & Sachdev, J. (2005). Long-term outcome of neurosurgery for the treatment of resistant depression: Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences Vol 17(4) Fal 2005, 478-485.
Sachs, G. S. (1996). Treatment-resistant bipolar depression: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 215-236.
Sackeim, H. A. (2001). The definition and meaning of treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(Suppl16) 2001, 10-17.
Sackeim, H. A., Brannan, S. K., Rush, A. J., George, M. S., Marangell, L. B., & Allen, J. (2007). Durability of antidepressant response to vagus nerve stimulation (VNSTM): International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 10(6) Dec 2007, 817-826.
Sackeim, H. A., Keilp, J. G., Rush, A. J., George, M. S., Marangell, L. B., Dormer, J. S., et al. (2001). The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on cognitive performance in patients with treatment-resistant depression: Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology Vol 14(1) Jan 2001, 53-62.
Sackeim, H. A., & Lisanby, S. H. (2001). Physical treatments in psychiatry: Advances in electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Sackeim, H. A., Rush, A. J., George, M. S., Marangell, L. B., Husain, M. M., Nahas, Z., et al. (2001). Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS-super(TM)) for treatment-resistant depression: Efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 25(5) Nov 2001, 713-728.
Sagud, M., Mihaljevic-Peles, A., Muck-Seler, D., Jakovljevic, M., & Pivac, N. (2006). Quetiapine augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: A naturalistic study: Psychopharmacology Vol 187(4) Sep 2006, 511-514.
Sajatovic, M., DiGiovanni, S., Fuller, M., Belton, J., DeVega, E., Marqua, S., et al. (1999). Nefazodone therapy in patients with treatment-resistant or treatment-intolerant depression and high psychiatric comorbidity: Clinical Therapeutics: The International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Drug Therapy Vol 21(4) Apr 1999, 733-740.
Sakauye, K., Berry, T., & Gremillion, P. (2003). Postictal deliriuum after right-unilateral electroconvulsive therapy caused by non-prototypical hemispheric asymmetry: American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 11(4) Jul-Aug 2003, 469.
Salzman, C. (1994). Clinical and research issues concerning therapy-resistant depression: Integrative Psychiatry Vol 10(2) 1994, 90-91.
Sanacora, G., Kendell, S. F., Fenton, L., Coric, V., & Krystal, J. H. (2004). Riluzole augmentation for treatment-resistant depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 161(11) Nov 2004, 2132.
Sanacora, G., Kendell, S. F., Levin, Y., Simen, A. A., Fenton, L. R., Coric, V., et al. (2007). Preliminary Evidence of Riluzole Efficacy in Antidepressant-Treated Patients with Residual Depressive Symptoms: Biological Psychiatry Vol 61(6) Mar 2007, 822-825.
Sanacora, G., Mason, G. F., Rothman, D. L., Hyder, F., Ciarcia, J. J., Ostroff, R. B., et al. (2003). Increased cortical GABA concentrations in depressed patients receiving ECT: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 160(3) Mar 2003, 577-579.
Santos, M. A., Hara, C., Stumpf, B. L. P., & Rocha, F. L. (2006). Treatment-resistant depression: Review of pharmacologic antidepressant strategies: Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria Vol 55(3) Jul-Sep 2006, 232-242.
Scanlan, J. M. (2007). Comments on "A note on the partnership between psychiatry and primary care." American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 164(3) Mar 2007, 528.
Schaffer, A., Levitt, A. J., & Joffe, R. T. (2000). Mexiletine in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 57(1-3) Jan-Mar 2000, 249-253.
Schening, L. J. (2004). Refractory depression treatment options: A meta-analysis. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
Schindler, F., & Anghelescu, I. G. (2007). Lithium versus lamotrigine augmentation in treatment resistant unipolar depression: A randomized, open-label study: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 22(3) May 2007, 179-182.
Schlaepfer, T. E., Cohen, M. X., Frick, C., Kosel, M., Brodesser, D., Axmacher, N., et al. (2008). Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression: Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 33(2) Jan 2008, 368-377.
Schmauss, M., & Messer, T. (2007). Augmentation strategies for therapy resistant depression: A review: Psychiatrische Praxis Vol 34(4) May 2007, 165-174.
Schmidt, E. Z., Reininghaus, B., Enzinger, C., Ebner, C., Hofmann, P., & Kapfhammer, H. P. (2008). Changes in brain metabolism after ECT--Positron emission tomography in the assessment of changes in glucose metabolism subsequent to electroconvulsive therapy--Lessons, limitations and future applications: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 106(1-2) Feb 2008, 203-208.
Schopf, J., & Lemarchand, T. (1994). Lithium addition in endogenous depressions resistant to tricyclic antidepressants or related drugs: Relation to the status of the pituitary-thyroid axis: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 27(5) Sep 1994, 198-201.
Schouten, E. A., D'Alfonso, A. A., Nolen, W. A., de Haan, E. H., Wijkstra, J., & Kahn, R. S. (1999). Small effect of rapid rate transcranial magnetic stimulation on antidepressant free outpatients with a depressive disorder: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 41(4) 1999, 233-237.
Schweitzer, I., Burrows, G., Tuckwell, V., Polonowita, A., Flynn, P., George, T., et al. (2001). Sustained response to open-label venlafaxine in drug-resistant major depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 21(2) Apr 2001, 185-189.
Schweitzer, I., Tuckwell, V., & Johnson, G. (1997). A review of the use of augmentation therapy for the treatment of resistant depression: Implications for the clinician: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 31(3) Jun 1997, 340-352.
Scocco, P., & Frank, E. (2002). Interpersonal psychotherapy as augmentation treatment in depressed elderly responding poorly to antidepressant drugs: A case series: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Vol 71(6) Nov-Dec 2002, 357-361.
Scott, J. (1994). Predictors of non-response to antidepressants. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Seidman, S. N., Miyazaki, M., & Roose, S. P. (2005). Intramuscular testosterone supplementation to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in treatment-resistant depressed men: Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 25(6) Dec 2005, 584-588.
Seidman, S. N., & Rabkin, J. G. (1998). Testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men with SSRI-refractory depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 48(2-3) Mar 1998, 157-161.
Serby, M. (2003). Methylphemdate-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in an Elderly Man: CNS Spectrums Vol 8(8) Aug 2003, 612-613.
Shah, P. J., Ebmeier, K. P., Glabus, M. F., & Goodwin, G. M. (1998). Cortical grey matter reductions associated with treatment-resistant chronic unipolar depression: Controlled magnetic resonance imaging study: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 172(6) Jun 1998, 527-532.
Shah, P. J., Glabus, M. F., Goodwin, G. M., & Ebmeier, K. P. (2002). Chronic, treatment-resistant depression and right fronto-striatal atrophy: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 180(5) May 2002, 434-440.
Shapira, B., & Lerer, B. (1996). "Choosing a dosing strategy for electrical stimulation in ECT". Reply: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 57(10) Oct 1996, 487-488.
Shapira, B., Lidsky, D., Gorfine, M., & Lerer, B. (1996). Electroconvulsive therapy and resistant depression: Clinical implications of seizure threshold: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 57(1) Jan 1996, 32-38.
Shapira, N. A., Verduin, M. L., & DeGraw, J. D. (2001). Treatment of refractory major depression with tramadol monotherapy: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(3) Mar 2001, 205-206.
Sharma, V. (2001). Loss of response to antidepressants and subsequent refractoriness: Diagnostic issues in a retrospective case series: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 64(1) Apr 2001, 99-106.
Sharma, V., Khan, M., & Smith, A. (2005). A closer look at treatment resistant depression: Is it due to a bipolar diathesis? : Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 84(2-3) Feb 2005, 251-257.
Sharma, V., Mazmanian, D., Persad, E., & Kueneman, K. (1995). A comparison of comorbid patterns in treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression: The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie Vol 40(5) Jun 1995, 270-274.
Sharma, V., & Persad, E. (1994). Pharmacotherapy of rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A review: Lithium Vol 5(3) Aug 1994, 117-125.
Sharma, V., Persad, E., Kueneman, K., Mazmanian, D., & et al. (1994). Lithium augmentation of valproic acid in treatment resistent depression: Lithium Vol 5(2) May 1994, 99-103.
Sharpley, A. L., Bhagwagar, Z., Hafizi, S., Whale, W. R., Gijsman, H. J., & Cowen, P. J. (2003). Risperidone augmentation decreases rapid eye movement sleep and decreases wake in treatment-resistant depressed patients: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(2) Feb 2003, 192-196.
Shelton, R. C. (1992). Review of Treatment Strategies for Refractory Depression: PsycCRITIQUES Vol 37 (2), Feb, 1992.
Shelton, R. C. (1999). Mood-stabilizing drugs in depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 60(Suppl 5) 1999, 37-40.
Shelton, R. C. (1999). Treatment options for refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 60(Suppl 4) 1999, 57-63.
Shelton, R. C. (2002). Dr. Shelton Replies: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 159(1) Jan 2002, 155-156.
Shelton, R. C. (2003). The use of antidepressants in novel combination therapies: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 64(Suppl2) 2003, 14-18.
Shelton, R. C. (2006). Management of Major Depressive Disorder Following Failure of First Antidepressant Treatment: Primary Psychiatry Vol 13(4) Apr 2006, 73-82.
Shelton, R. C., Tollefson, G. D., Tohen, M., Stahl, S., Gannon, K. S., Jacobs, T. G., et al. (2001). A novel augmentation strategy for treating resistant major depression: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 158(1) Jan 2001, 131-134.
Shelton, R. C., & Tomarken, A. J. (2001). Can recovery from depression be achieved? : Psychiatric Services Vol 52(11) Nov 2001, 1469-1478.
Shelton, R. C., Williamson, D. J., Corya, S. A., Sanger, T. M., Van Campen, L. E., Case, M., et al. (2005). Olanzapine/Fluoxetine Combination for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Controlled Study of SSRI and Nortriptyline Resistance: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 66(10) Oct 2005, 1289-1297.
Shergill, S. S., & Katona, C. L. E. (1997). Pharmacological choices after one antidepressant fails: A survey of UK psychiatrists: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 43(1) Mar 1997, 19-25.
Shergill, S. S., Robertson, M. M., Stein, G., Bernadt, M., & Katona, C. L. E. (1999). Outcome in refractory depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 54(3) Aug 1999, 287-294.
Silverstone, P. H., & Birkett, L. (2000). Diltiazem as augmentation therapy in patients with treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: A retrospective study: Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Vol 25(3) May 2000, 276-280.
Simon, J. S., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2005). Aripiprazole Augmentation of Antidepressants for the Treatment of Partially Responding and Nonresponding Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 66(10) Oct 2005, 1216-1220.
Simpson, S., Baldwin, R. C., Jackson, A., & Burns, A. S. (1998). Is subcortical disease associated with a poor response to antidepressants? Neurological, neuropsychological and neuroradiological findings in late-life depression: Psychological Medicine Vol 28(5) Sep 1998, 1015-1026.
Singh, J., Zarate, C. A., & Krystal, A. D. (2004). Case report: Successful riluzole augmentation therapy in treatment-resistant bipolar depression following the development of rash with lamotrigine: Psychopharmacology Vol 173(1-2) Apr 2004, 227-228.
Sintzel, F., Mallaret, M., & Bougerol, T. (2004). Potentializing of tricyclics and serotoninergics by thyroid hormones in resistant depressive disorders: L'Encephale Vol 30(3) May-Jun 2004, 267-275.
Skarsater, I., Dencker, K., & Agren, H. (1999). The experience of social support in patients suffering from treatment-refractory depression--A pilot study: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Vol 13(2) Apr 1999, 89-96.
Sluzewska, A., Samborski, W., Sobieska, M., Klein, R., Bosmans, E., & Rybakowski, J. K. (1997). Serotonin antibodies in relation to immune activation in major depression: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 12(5) Sep-Oct 1997, 453-458.
Sluzewska, A., Sobieska, M., & Rybakowski, J. K. (1997). Changes in acute-phase proteins during lithium potentiation of antidepressants in refractory depression: Neuropsychobiology Vol 35(3) Apr 1997, 123-127.
Sokolski, K. N., Conney, J. C., Brown, B. J., & DeMet, E. M. (2004). Once-daily high-dose pindolol for SSRI-refractory depression: Psychiatry Research Vol 125(2) Feb 2004, 81-86.
Sonino, N., & Fava, G. A. (2003). Tolerance to antidepressant treatment may be overcome by ketconazole. Report of two cases: Journal of Psychiatric Research Vol 37(2) Mar-Apr 2003, 171-173.
Souery, D., Amsterdam, J., de Montigny, C., Lecrubier, Y., Montgomery, S., Lipp, O., et al. (1999). Treatment resistant depression: Methodological overview and operational criteria: European Neuropsychopharmacology Vol 9(1-2) Jan 1999, 83-91.
Souery, D., & Mendlewicz, J. (1998). Compliance and therapeutic issues in resistant depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 13(Suppl 2) Feb 1998, S13-S18.
Souery, D., Oswald, P., Massat, I., Bailer, U., Bollen, J., Demyttenaere, K., et al. (2007). Clinical factors associated with treatment resistance in major depressive disorder: Results from a European multicenter study: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 68(7) Jul 2007, 1062-1070.
Souery, D., Oswald, P., & Zohar, J. (2005). Treatment-Resistant Mood Disorders: from Diagnosis to Treatment. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Souery, D., & Van der Auwera, K. (2004). The Multiple Facets of Treatment-Resistant Depression: CNS Spectrums Vol 9(11,Suppl12) Nov 2004, 803-807.
Soutullo, C. A., Sorter, M. T., Foster, K. D., McElroy, S. L., & Keck, P. E. (1999). Olanzapine in the treatment of adolescent acute mania: A report of seven cases: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 53(3) Jun 1999, 279-283.
Sperling, W., Kornhuber, J., Wiltfang, J., & Bleich, S. (2007). Combined VNS - rTMS treatment in a patient with therapy resistant depression: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 40(1) Jan 2007, 39-40.
Spoov, J., & Lahdelma, L. (1998). Should thyroid augmentation precede lithium augmentation: A pilot study: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 49(3) Jun 1998, 235-239.
Sprenger, D. (1997). Buspirone augmentation of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor: Efficacy in two depressed patients with comorbid anxiety and Type 1 alcohol dependence: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 17(5) Oct 1997, 425-426.
Stahl, S. M. (1997). Antidepressant combinations and augmentation strategies for difficult cases, Part 1: The serotonin strategy versus the classic strategies: Psychiatric Annals Vol 27(10) Oct 1997, 657-660.
Staley, C. J. (1994). Case report 5: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 9(5) Sep-Oct 1994, 369.
Staller, J. A. (2003). Chronic complex depression: Psychiatric Services Vol 54(6) Jun 2003, 771.
Stanford, A. D., Husain, M. M., Luber, B. M., Berman, R., Truesdale, M. D., McClintock, S., et al. (2005). Magnetic seizure therapy and other convulsive therapies: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(10) Oct 2005, 44-50.
Steffens, D. C., Krystal, A. D., Sibert, T. E., Moore, S. D., & et al. (1995). Cost effectiveness of maintenance ECT: Convulsive Therapy Vol 11(4) Dec 1995, 283-284.
Stern, L., Hirschmann, S., & Grunhaus, L. (1997). ECT in patients with major depressive disorder and low cardiac output: Convulsive Therapy Vol 13(2) Jun 1997, 68-73.
Stewart, J. W., Bruder, G. E., McGrath, P. J., & Quitkin, F. M. (2003). Do age of onset and course of illness define biologically distinct groups within atypical depression? : Journal of Abnormal Psychology Vol 112(2) May 2003, 253-262.
Stimpson, N., Agrawal, N., & Lewis, G. (2002). Randomised controlled trials investigating pharmacological and psychological interventions for treatment-refractory depression: Systematic review: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 181(4) Oct 2002, 284-294.
Stoudemire, A., Hill, C. D., Morris, R., & Lewison, B. J. (1993). Long-term outcome of treatment-resistant depression in older adults: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 150(10) Oct 1993, 1539-1540.
Strober, M., Pataki, C., & DeAntonio, M. (1998). Complete remission of "treatment resistant" severe melancholia in adolescents with phenelzine: Two case reports: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 50(1) Jul 1998, 55-58.
Strober, M., Rao, U., DeAntonio, M., Liston, E., State, M., Amaya-Jackson, L., et al. (1998). Effects of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with severe endogenous depression resistant to pharmacotherapy: Biological Psychiatry Vol 43(5) Mar 1998, 335-338.
Stryjer, R., Strous, R. D., Shaked, G., Bar, F., Feldman, B., Kotler, M., et al. (2003). Amantadine as augmentation therapy in the management of treatment-resistant depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 18(2) Mar 2003, 93-96.
Stubbeman, W. F., Leuchter, A. F., Cook, I. A., Shurman, B. D., Morgan, M., Gunay, I., et al. (2004). Pretreatment neurophysiologic function and ECT response in depression: Journal of ECT Vol 20(3) Sep 2004, 142-144.
Su, T.-P., Huang, C.-C., & Wei, I. H. (2005). Add-On rTMS for Medication-Resistant Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial in Chinese Patients: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 66(7) Jul 2005, 930-937.
Sunderland, T., Cohen, R. M., Molchan, S. E., Lawlor, B. A., & et al. (1994). High-dose selegiline in treatment-resistant older depressive patients: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 51(8) Aug 1994, 607-615.
Sussman, N. (1998). Anxiolytic antidepressant augmentation: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 42-50.
Sussman, N. (2005). Commentary on Treatment-Resistant Depression: Primary Psychiatry Vol 12(2) Feb 2005, 13.
Sussman, N. (2007). The Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression Study: Recent results: Primary Psychiatry Vol 14(2) Feb 2007, 31-34.
Sussman, N., & Joffe, R. T. (1998). Antidepressant augmentation: Conclusions and recommendations: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 70-73.
Swan, J., Sorrell, E., MacVicar, B., Durham, R., & Matthews, K. (2004). "Coping with depression": An open study of the efficacy of a group psychoeducational intervention in chronic, treatment-refractory depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 82(1) Oct 2004, 125-129.
Swiecicki, L. (2003). Efficacy of citalopram in more than maximal dose in drug-resistant depression. Case report: Psychiatria Polska Vol 37(5) Sep-Oct 2003, 839-844.
Tanghe, A., Steeman, J., Bollen, E., van Renynghe de Voxvrie, G., Dendooven, M., & Haazen, L. (1997). Moclobeminde and amitriptyline, alone or in combination, in therapy resistant depression: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 12(5) Sep-Oct 1997, 509-510.
Tanum, L. H. (1994). Combination treatment with antidepressants in refractory depression: International Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 9(Suppl 2) Jun 1994, 37-40.
Tauscher, J., Neumeister, A., Fischer, P., Frey, R., & Kasper, S. (1997). Electroconvulsive therapy in the clinical practice: Nervenarzt Vol 68(5) May 1997, 410-416.
Taylor, D. (2005). Looking at the clinical problem of chronic, refractory or "treatment-resistant" depression: Psyche: Zeitschrift fur Psychoanalyse und ihre Anwendungen Vol 59(9-10) Sep-Oct 2005, 843-863.
Taylor, F. B., & Prather, M. R. (2003). The efficacy of nefazodone augmentation for treatment-resistant depression with anxiety symptoms or anxiety disorder: Depression and Anxiety Vol 18(2) 2003, 83-88.
Tew, J. D., Jr., Mulsant, B. H., Haskett, R. F., Dolata, D., Hixson, L., & Mann, J. J. (2002). A randomized comparison of high-charge right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy and bilateral electroconvulsive therapy in older depressed patients who failed to respond to 5 to 8 moderate-charge right unilateral treatments: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 63(12) Dec 2002, 1102-1105.
Thase, M. E. (1994). The roles of psychosocial factors and psychotherapy in refractory depression: Missing pieces in the puzzle of treatment resistance? Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Thase, M. E. (1996). The role of Axis II comorbidity in the management of patients with treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatric Clinics of North America Vol 19(2) Jun 1996, 287-309.
Thase, M. E. (2001). The need for clinically relevant research on treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(4) Apr 2001, 221-224.
Thase, M. E. (2002). What role do atypical antipsychotic drugs have in treatment-resistant depression? : Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 63(2) Feb 2002, 95-103.
Thase, M. E. (2003). Therapeutic Alternatives for Difficult-to-treat Depression: What is the State of the Evidence? : Psychiatric Annals Vol 33(12) Dec 2003, 813-821.
Thase, M. E. (2004). Therapeutic Alternatives for Difficult-to-Treat Depression: A Narrative Review of the State of the Evidence: CNS Spectrums Vol 9(11,Suppl12) Nov 2004, 808-821.
Thase, M. E. (2005). Pharmacologic Strategies for Treatment-resistant Depression: An update on the State of the Evidence: Psychiatric Annals Vol 35(12) Dec 2005, 970-978.
Thase, M. E. (2006). Treatment-Resistant Depression and the Bipolar Spectrum: Recognition and Management: Primary Psychiatry Vol 13(11) Nov 2006, 59-67.
Thase, M. E., Corya, S. A., Osuntokun, O., Case, M., Henley, D. B., Sanger, T. M., et al. (2007). A randomized, double-blind comparison of olanzapine/fluoxetine combination, olanzapine, and fluoxetine in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 68(2) Feb 2007, 224-236.
Thase, M. E., Friedman, E. S., & Howland, R. H. (2001). Management of treatment-resistant depression: Psychotherapeutic perspectives: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(Suppl18) 2001, 18-24.
Thase, M. E., & Howland, R. H. (1994). Refractory depression: Relevance of psychosocial factors and therapies: Psychiatric Annals Vol 24(5) May 1994, 232-240.
Thase, M. E., Howland, R. H., & Friedman, E. S. (1998). Treating antidepressant nonresponders with augmentation strategies: An overview: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 59(Suppl 5) 1998, 5-15.
Thomas, A., & Taylor, D. (2003). Evaluating the relationship of high-dose venlafaxine prescribing to treatment-resistant depression: Psychiatric Bulletin Vol 27(3) Mar 2003, 93-95.
Thomas, R. (1994). Case report 6: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol 9(5) Sep-Oct 1994, 369-370.
Tohen, M., & Gannon, K. S. (1998). Pharmacologic approaches for treatment-resistant mania: Psychiatric Annals Vol 28(11) Nov 1998, 629-632.
Trivedi, M. H. (2003). Treatment-resistant depression: New therapies on the horizon: Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 15(1) Mar 2003, 59-70.
Trivedi, M. H., & Kleiber, B. A. (2001). Using treatment algorithms for the effective management of treatment-resistant depression: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 62(Suppl18) 2001, 25-29.
Tsai, G. E. (2007). Searching for rational anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate treatment for depression: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 64(9) Sep 2007, 1099-1100.
Tulen, J. H. M., Volkers, A. C., van den Broek, W. W., & Bruijn, J. A. (2006). Sustained Effects of Phenelzine and Tranylcypromine on Orthostatic Challenge in Antidepressant-refractory Depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 26(5) Oct 2006, 542-544.
Turnier-Shea, Y., Bruno, R., & Pridmore, S. (2006). Daily and spaced treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: A pilot study: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 40(9) Sep 2006, 759-763.
Uhr, M., Grauer, M. T., & Holsboer, F. (2003). Differential Enhancement of Antidepressant Penetration into the Brain in Mice with abcb1ab (mdr1ab) P-Glycoprotein Gene Disruption: Biological Psychiatry Vol 54(8) Oct 2003, 840-846.
Valenstein, M. (2006). Keeping Our Eyes on STAR*D: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(9) Sep 2006, 1484-1486.
Valenstein, M., McCarthy, J. F., Austin, K. L., Greden, J. F., Young, E. A., & Blow, F. C. (2006). What Happened to Lithium? Antidepressant Augmentation in Clinical Settings: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 163(7) Jul 2006, 1219-1225.
van den Broek, W. W., Birkenhager, T. K., Mulder, P. G. H., Bruijn, J. A., & Moleman, P. (2006). Imipramine Is Effective in Preventing Relapse in Electroconvulsive Therapy-Responsive Depressed Inpatients With Prior Pharmacotherapy Treatment Failure: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 67(2) Feb 2006, 263-268.
van den Hoofdakker, R. H., Gordijn, M. C. M., & Kasper, S. (1994). Sleep deprivation in refractory depression. Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Vandoolaeghe, E., Maes, M., Vandevyvere, J., & Neels, H. (1997). Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid-axis function in treatment resistant depression: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 43(2) Apr 1997, 143-150.
Vanelle, J. M., Loo, H., Galinowski, A., de Carvalho, W., & et al. (1994). Maintenance ECT in intractable manic-depressive disorders: Convulsive Therapy Vol 10(3) Sep 1994, 195-205.
Vergouwen, A. C. (1999). Continuation and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 41(3) 1999, 143-149.
Viinamaki, H., Haatainen, K., Honkalampi, K., Tanskanen, A., Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Antikainen, R., et al. (2006). Which factors are important predictors of non-recovery from major depression? A 2-year prospective observational study: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol 60(5) Oct 2006, 410-416.
Vinar, O., & Vinarova, E. (1997). Tianeptine helps depressed patients resistant to serotonin function enhancing drugs: Homeostasis in Health and Disease Vol 38(4) Sep 1997, 170-172.
Vink, J., Nolen, W. A., & Verbraak, M. (1994). Is moclobemide an alternative for tranylcypromine in treatment-resistant depression? Some experiences: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 36(9) 1994, 639-646.
Wada, T., Kanno, M., Aoshima, T., & Otani, K. (2001). Dose-dependent augmentation effect of bromocriptine in a case with refractory depression: Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol 25(2) Feb 2001, 457-462.
Wan, D. D. C., Kundhur, D., Solomons, K., Yatham, L. N., & Lam, R. W. (2003). Mirtazapine for treatment-resistant depression: A preliminary report: Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Vol 28(1) Jan 2003, 55-59.
Warnell, R. L., & Elahi, N. (2007). Introduction of vagus nerve stimulation into a maintenance electroconvulsive therapy regimen: A case study and cost analysis: Journal of ECT Vol 23(2) Jun 2007, 114-119.
Weintraub, D. (2001). Nortriptyline in geriatric depression resistant to serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Case series: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology Vol 14(1) Spr 2001, 28-32.
Weizman, R., Karp, L., Dar, D. E., Butin, B., & et al. (1996). Electroconvulsive therapy down-regulates platelet peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in medication-resistant major depressed patients: Biological Psychiatry Vol 40(3) Aug 1996, 221-224.
Wetterling, T., Michels, R., & Dilling, H. (1998). Electroconvulsive therapy in therapy resistant depression in old age: Nervenarzt Vol 69(7) Jul 1998, 617-621.
Wiethoff, K., Bauer, M., Baghai, T., Heinz, A., & Adli, M. (2005). Algorithms in the treatment of depression--The German Algorithm Project: Nervenheilkunde: Zeitschrift fur interdisziplinaere Fortbildung Vol 24(5) 2005, 381-387.
Wijkstra, J., Algra, A., & Nolen, W. A. (2002). Relapse prevention of depression with continuation of electroconvulsive therapy: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 44(1) 2002, 7-18.
Wijkstra, J., Nolen, W. A., Algra, A., van Vliet, I. M., & Kahn, R. S. (2000). Relapse prevention in major depressive disorder after successful ECT: A literature review and a naturalistic case series: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Vol 102(6) Dec 2000, 454-460.
Wilhelm, K., Mitchell, P., Boyce, P., Hickie, I., & et al. (1994). Treatment resistant depression in an Australian context: I. The utility of the term and approaches to management: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 28(1) Mar 1994, 14-22.
Wilhelm, K., Mitchell, P., Sengoz, A., Hickie, I., & et al. (1994). Treatment resistant depression in an Australian context: II. Outcome of a series of patients: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Vol 28(1) Mar 1994, 23-33.
Wolf, J., Fiedler, U., Anghelescu, I., & Schwertfeger, N. (2006). Manic switch in a patient with treatment-resistant bipolar depression treated with modafinil: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 67(11) Nov 2006, 1817.
Wright, J. H. (2003). A 25-year-old man with chronic severe depression: Psychiatric Annals Vol 33(9) Sep 2003, 552-554.
Wright, J. H. (2003). Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Chronic Depression: Combined treatment may succeed when pharmacologic monotherapy fails: Psychiatric Annals Vol 33(12) Dec 2003, 777-784.
Yamamoto, Y., Isogawa, K., Akiyoshi, J., Katsuragi, S., Kono, Y., Furuta, M., et al. (1997). Factors in resistance to antidepressant treatment for major depressive disorder: Seishin Igaku (Clinical Psychiatry) Vol 39(10) Oct 1997, 1083-1087.
Yang, X. (2004). Part one. The pharmacogenetics of treatment resistant depression. Part two. DNA interaction and photocleavage by di- and tetracationic intercalants. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
Yasmin, S., Carpenter, L. L., Leon, Z., Siniscalchi, J. M., & Price, L. H. (2001). Adjunctive gabapentin in treatment-resistant depression: A retrospective chart review: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 63(1-3) Mar 2001, 243-247.
Yatham, L., Calabrese, J. R., & Kusumakar, V. (2003). Bipolar depression: Criteria for treatment selection, definition of refractoriness, and treatment options: Bipolar Disorders Vol 5(2) Apr 2003, 85-97.
Yatham, L. N., Kusumakar, V., & Kutcher, S. P. (2002). Treatment of bipolar depression. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
Yoshida, K., Sugawara, Y., & Higuchi, H. (2006). Dramatic Remission of Treatment-resistant Depression after the Cessation of Tricyclic Antidepressants: A Case Report: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 39(3) May 2006, 114.
Yukimasa, T., Yoshimura, R., Tamagawa, A., Uozumi, T., Shinkai, K., Ueda, N., et al. (2006). High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves refractory depression by influencing catecholamine and brain-derived neurotrophic factors: Pharmacopsychiatry Vol 39(2) Mar 2006, 52-59.
Zajecka, J., & Goldstein, C. (2005). Combining and Augmenting: Choosing the Right Therapies for Treatment-resistant Depression: Psychiatric Annals Vol 35(12) Dec 2005, 994-1000.
Zajecka, J. M., Jeffriess, H., & Fawcett, J. (1995). The efficacy of fluoxetine combined with a heterocyclic antidepressant in treatment-resistant depression: A retrospective analysis: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry Vol 56(8) Aug 1995, 338-343.
Zanardini, R., Gazzoli, A., Ventriglia, M., Perez, J., Bignotti, S., Rossini, P. M., et al. (2006). Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor in drug resistant depressed patients: Journal of Affective Disorders Vol 91(1) May 2006, 83-86.
Zarate, C. A., Jr., Charney, D. S., & Manji, H. K. (2007). In reply: "Searching for rational anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate treatment for depression." Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 64(9) Sep 2007, 1100-1101.
Zarate, C. A., Jr., Singh, J., Carlson, P. J., Brutsche, N. E., Ameli, R., Luckenbaugh, D. A., et al. (2006). A Randomized Trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate Antagonist in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 63(8) Aug 2006, 856-864.
Zheng, X. M. (2000). Regional cerebral blood flow changes in drug-resistant depressed patients following treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation: A statistical parametric mapping analysis: Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging Vol 100(2) Dec 2000, 75-80.
Zill, P., Baghai, T. C., Zwanzger, P., Schule, C., Minov, C., Riedel, M., et al. (2000). Evidence for an association between a G-protein beta 3-gene variant with depression and response to antidepressant treatment: Neuroreport: For Rapid Communication of Neuroscience Research Vol 11(9) Jun 2000, 1893-1897.
Zullino, D., Preisig, M., & Baumann, P. (2001). Lithium augmentation in venlafaxine-refractory depression: Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology Vol 21(2) Apr 2001, 242-243.

Revision as of 21:15, 29 February 2008 (view source) Dr Joe Kiff (Message Wall \| contribs) mNo edit summary ← Older edit		Revision as of 21:16, 29 February 2008 (view source) Dr Joe Kiff (Message Wall \| contribs) mNo edit summary Newer edit →
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{ClinPsy}}		{{ClinPsy}}
−	'''Treatment resistant depression''' is [[major depression]] that is resistant to [[[drug therapy]], particularly with [[tricyclic antidepressant drugs]]	+	'''Treatment resistant depression''' is [[major depression]] that is resistant to [[drug therapy]], particularly with [[tricyclic antidepressant drugs]]

Changes: Treatment resistant depression

Revision as of 21:16, 29 February 2008

See also

References