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Diencephalon

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Human brain: diencephalon (TA A14.1.08, GA 9.807)
Epithalamus

Surface

Pineal body · Habenula · Habenular trigone · Habenular commissure

Pretectal area · Habenular nuclei · Subcommissural organ


Thalamus

Surface

Stria medullaris of thalamus · Thalamic reticular nucleus · Taenia thalami

paired: AN · Ventral (VA/VL, VP/VPM/VPL) · Lateral (LD, LP, Pulvinar) · Metathalamus (MG, LG)

midline: MD · Intralaminar (Centromedian) · Midline nuclear group · Interthalamic adhesion

Mammillothalamic fasciculus · Pallidothalamic tracts (Ansa lenticularis, Lenticular fasciculus, Thalamic fasciculus) · PCML (Medial lemniscus, Trigeminal lemniscus) · Spinothalamic tract · Lateral lemniscus · Dentatothalamic tract · Acoustic radiation · Optic radiation · Subthalamic fasciculus · Anterior trigeminothalamic tract

Medullary laminae


Hypothalamus

Surface

Median eminence/Tuber cinereum · Mammillary body · Infundibulum


Autonomic zones

Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss) · Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)

posterior pituitary: magnocellular/Paraventricular/Supraoptic (oxytocin/vasopressin)

other: parvocellular/Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH) · Preoptic (GnRH) · Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)

Lateral (hunger) · Ventromedial (satiety) · Dorsomedial (rage)


afferent (SN → Medial forebrain bundle) · efferent (Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC)

Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular


Subthalamus

Subthalamic nucleus · Zona incerta

Ventricular system:
Third ventricle

recesses: (Optic recess, Infundibular recess, Suprapineal recess, Pineal recess)

Hypothalamic sulcus · Tela chorioidea of third ventricle

Subfornical organ

Apertures: Interventricular/Monro

Posterior commissure

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