History
Article Edit this page Discussion

Symporter

From Psychology Wiki

Jump to: navigation, search

Community portal · Tasks to do · News · Help

Clinical · Educational · Ind&Org · Other fields · Professional · Transpersonal · World

Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Personality | Philosophy | Research Methods | Social | Statistics

Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology


A symporter, also known as a cotransporter, is an integral membrane protein that is involved in secondary active transport. It works by binding to two molecules at a time and using the gradient of one solute's concentration to force the other molecule against its gradient.

The word is a conjunction of the Greek syn- or sym- for "together, with" (cf. symphony, synonym) and -porter. Symporter is also sometimes misspelled simporter because of the simultaneous transport of molecules (and the phonetic resemblance to symporter).

In order for any protein to do work, it must harness energy from some source. In particular, symporters do not require the splitting of ATP because they derive the necessary energy for the movement of one molecule from the movement of the another. Overall, the movement of the two molecules still acts to increase entropy.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


Smallwikipedialogo.png This page uses content from the English-language version of Wikipedia. The original article was at Symporter. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Psychology Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Rate this article:

Share this article:

Hubs Highlights International Sites Wikia messages
Entertainment
Gaming
Cartoons & Comics
Science Fiction
Hobbies
Sports
See all...
Grand Theft Auto Wiki
Doctor Who
Legend of Zelda Wiki
Terminator Wiki
Everquest II Wiki
Mystery Science Theater 3000
German
Spanish
Chinese
Japanese
More...
Wikia is hiring for several open positions
Send this article to a friend
"Symporter"
 
 
Hi!

I thought you'd like this page from Wikia!

http://psychology.wikia.com

Come check it out!
Send confirmation