Spasms

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a spasm is temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion.

Muscle spasms in a patient suffering from tetanus (1809)

A subtype of spasms is colic, an episodic pain due to spasms of smooth muscle in a particular organ (e.g. the bile duct). A characteristic of colic is the sensation of having to move about, and the pain may induce nausea or vomiting if severe. Series of spasms or permanent spasms are called a spasmism.

In very severe cases, muscle spasm can induce muscular contractions that are more forceful than the sufferer could generate under normal circumstances. This can lead to torn tendons and ligaments.

Some argue that hysterical strength is a type of spasm induced by the brain under extreme circumstances.

See also

• Anticonvulsive drugs
• Antispasmodic drugs
• Convulsions
• Cramp
• Blepharospasm
• Hypnic jerk
• Myoclonus
• Muscle contraction
• Muscle relaxation
• Muscle spasm
• Paralysis
• Progressive relaxation therapy
• Relaxation therapy
• Salaam spasms aka west syndrome
• Stiff man syndrome

References

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