Somatization

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Somatization is currently defined as "a tendency to experience and communicate somatic distress in response to psychosocial stress and to seek medical help for it"^[1].

This can be, but not always, related to a psychological condition such as^[2]:

• Affective disorders (anxiety and depression)
• Conversion disorders
• Somatoform disorders

The American Psychiatric Association (APA) have classified somatoform disorders in the DSM-IV and the World Health Organization (WHO) have classified these in the ICD-10.

Both classification systems use similar criteria, though due to limited medical knowledge in psychiatric medicine, differences of opinion are expected. Most current practitioners will use one over the other, though in cases of borderline diagnoses, both may be referred to.

[edit] References

1. ↑ Lipowski, Z.J. Somatization: the concept and its clinical application. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1988; 145(11):1358-68.
2. ↑ Smith RC, Gardiner JC, Lyles JS, et al (2005). Exploration of DSM-IV criteria in primary care patients with medically unexplained symptoms. Psychosomatic medicine 67 (1): 123-9.

[edit] See also

• Amplification (psychology)
• Hypochondria
• Illness behavior
• Medically unexplained physical symptoms
• Somatization disorder
• Somatoform pain disorder

[edit] External links

• Pain and Somatization

This page uses content from the English-language version of Wikipedia. The original article was at Somatization. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Psychology Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.