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− | '''Sensory threshold''' is a theoretical concept used in [[psychophysics]]. A [[stimulus (physiology)|stimulus]] that is less intense than the sensory threshold will not elicit any sensation. |
+ | '''Sensory threshold''' is a theoretical concept used in [[psychophysics]]. A [[stimulus (physiology)|stimulus]] that is less intense than the sensory threshold will not elicit any sensation. |
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+ | Several different sensory thresholds have been defined; |
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*'''[[Absolute threshold]]:''' the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected. |
*'''[[Absolute threshold]]:''' the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected. |
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− | *'''Recognition threshold:''' the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised. |
+ | *'''[[Recognition threshold]]:''' the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised. |
− | *'''[[Just noticeable difference|Differential threshold''' the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived. |
+ | *'''[[Just noticeable difference|Differential threshold]]''' the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived. |
− | *'''Terminal threshold:''' the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected. |
+ | *'''[[Terminal threshold]]:''' the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected. |
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+ | |||
+ | The concept can be applied to all senses as in: |
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+ | |||
+ | ==[[Auditory thresholds]]== |
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+ | *'''[[Auditory absolute threshold]]:''' the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected. |
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+ | *'''[[Auditory recognition threshold]]:''' the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised. |
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+ | *'''[[Auditory just noticeable difference|Differential threshold]]''' the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived. |
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+ | *'''[[Auditory terminal threshold]]:''' the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected. |
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+ | |||
+ | ==[[Olfactory thresholds]]== |
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+ | *'''[[Olfactory absolute threshold]]:''' the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected. |
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+ | *'''[[Olfactory recognition threshold]]:''' the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised. |
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+ | *'''[[Olfactory just noticeable difference|Differential threshold]]''' the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived. |
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+ | *'''[[Olfactory terminal threshold]]:''' the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected. |
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+ | |||
+ | ==[[Vibrotactile thresholds]]== |
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+ | *'''[[Vibrotactile absolute threshold]]:''' the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected. |
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+ | *'''[[Vibrotactile recognition threshold]]:''' the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised. |
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+ | *'''[[Vibrotactile just noticeable difference|Differential threshold]]''' the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived. |
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+ | *'''[[Vibrotactile terminal threshold]]:''' the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected. |
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+ | |||
+ | ==[[Visual thresholds]]== |
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+ | *'''[[Visual absolute threshold]]:''' the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected. |
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+ | *'''[[Visual recognition threshold]]:''' the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised. |
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+ | *'''[[Visual just noticeable difference|Differential threshold]]''' the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived. |
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+ | *'''[[Visual terminal threshold]]:''' the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected. |
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==In aviation== |
==In aviation== |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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+ | *[[Dark adaptation threshold]] |
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*[[Detection theory]] |
*[[Detection theory]] |
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+ | *[[Critical flicker fusion threshold]] |
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*[[Odor detection threshold]] |
*[[Odor detection threshold]] |
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*[[Perception]] |
*[[Perception]] |
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*[[Psychophysics]] |
*[[Psychophysics]] |
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*[[Sensory analysis]] |
*[[Sensory analysis]] |
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+ | *[[Threshold detection]] |
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[[Category:Perceptual measures]] |
[[Category:Perceptual measures]] |
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+ | [[Category:Sensory thresholds]] |
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Sensory threshold is a theoretical concept used in psychophysics. A stimulus that is less intense than the sensory threshold will not elicit any sensation.
Several different sensory thresholds have been defined;
- Absolute threshold: the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected.
- Recognition threshold: the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised.
- Differential threshold the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived.
- Terminal threshold: the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected.
The concept can be applied to all senses as in:
Auditory thresholds
- Auditory absolute threshold: the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected.
- Auditory recognition threshold: the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised.
- Differential threshold the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived.
- Auditory terminal threshold: the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected.
Olfactory thresholds
- Olfactory absolute threshold: the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected.
- Olfactory recognition threshold: the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised.
- Differential threshold the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived.
- Olfactory terminal threshold: the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected.
Vibrotactile thresholds
- Vibrotactile absolute threshold: the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected.
- Vibrotactile recognition threshold: the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised.
- Differential threshold the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived.
- Vibrotactile terminal threshold: the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected.
Visual thresholds
- Visual absolute threshold: the lowest level at which a stimulus can be detected.
- Visual recognition threshold: the level at which a stimulus can not only be detected but also recognised.
- Differential threshold the level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived.
- Visual terminal threshold: the level beyond which a stimulus is no longer detected.
In aviation
Aviation use. When related to motion in any of the possible six degrees of freedom (6-DoF), the fact that sensory thresholds exist is why it is essential that aircraft have blind-flying instruments. Sustained flight in cloud is not possible by `seat-of-the-pants' cues alone since errors build up due to aircraft movements below the pilot's sensory threshold, ultimately leading to loss of control.
- In flight simulators with motion platforms, the motion sensory thresholds are utilised in the technique known as `acceleration-onset cueing'. This is where a motion platform, having made the initial acceleration that is sensed by the simulator crew, the platform is re-set to approximately its neutral position by being moved at a rate below the sensory threshold and is then ready to respond to the next acceleration demanded by the simulator computer.
See also
- Dark adaptation threshold
- Detection theory
- Critical flicker fusion threshold
- Odor detection threshold
- Perception
- Perceptual measures
- Psychophysics
- Sensory analysis
- Threshold detection
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