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Parasitic disorders
ICD-10
ICD-9
OMIM [1]
DiseasesDB [2]
MedlinePlus [3]
eMedicine /
MeSH {{{MeshNumber}}}

A parasitic disorder or parasitic disease is an infectious disorder caused or transmitted by a parasite. Many parasites do not cause disease per se. Parasitic diseases are widespread affecting all living organisms, including animals and man. The study of parasitic diseases is called parasitology.

Some parasites like Toxoplasma gondii can cause disease directly, but other protozoan cause disease by the toxins that they produce and these can have affects on the brain and on behavior.

Although organisms such as bacteria and viruses function as parasites, the usage of the term "parasitic disease" is usually more restricted. The three main types of organisms causing these conditions are protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites._CDC_DPD-1|[1]


Psychologists have studed these disorders from a number of perspectives. For example recent research suggests that parasites, in particular toxoplasma, form cysts in the brain, often taking up residence in the amygdala. This may provide clues as to how specific parasites manipulate behavior and may contribute to the development of disorders, including paranoia.[2]

Attitudes towards parasitic infection[]

Prevention of parasitic infection[]

Cognitive and mental health consequences of parasitic infections in humans[]

Effect of parasitic infections in animals[]

This is a list of topics related to human parasitic diseases. See also the categories shown below.

Diseases[]

  • Amoebiasis
  • Ascariasis
  • Babesiosis
  • Balantidiasis
  • Chagas disease
  • Clonorchiasis
  • Cryptosporidiosis
  • Diphyllobothriasis
  • Dracunculiasis (caused by the Guinea worm)
  • Echinococcosis
  • Elephantiasis
  • Enterobiasis
  • Fascioliasis
  • Fasciolopsiasis
  • Filariasis
  • Giardiasis
  • Gnathostomiasis
  • Hymenolepiasis
  • Isosporiasis
  • Katayama fever
  • Leishmaniasis
  • Lyme disease
  • Malaria
  • Metagonimiasis
  • Myiasis
  • Onchocerciasis
  • Pediculosis
  • Scabies
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Sleeping sickness
  • Strongyloidiasis
  • Taeniasis(cause of Cysticercosis)
  • Toxocariasis
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Trichinosis
  • Trichuriasis

Pathogens[]

  • Anisakis
  • Ascaris lumbricoides
  • Botfly
  • Balantidium coli
  • Bedbug
  • Cestoda (tapeworm)
  • Chiggers
  • Entamoeba histolytica
  • Fasciola hepatica
  • Giardia lamblia
  • Cordyceps unilateralis
  • Hookworm
  • Leishmania
  • Linguatula serrata
  • Liver fluke
  • Loa loa
  • Paragonimus - lung fluke
  • Pinworm
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Schistosoma
  • Strongyloides stercoralis
  • Mite[3]
  • Tapeworm
  • Toxoplasma gondii
  • Trypanosoma
  • Whipworm
  • Wuchereria bancrofti

Vectors and hosts[]

  • Anopheles
  • Louse
  • Tick[3]
  • Triatoma
  • Tsetse fly

Precautions[]

Animal grooming behavior and personal grooming in humans is partly aimed at removing external parasites

See also[]

References[]

  1. _CDC_DPD_1-0|↑ About Parasites.
  2. Vyas et al. (2007). Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104 (15): 6442-7.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Mites and Ticks. Public-Health Pest Control. Public-Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual. University of Florida. URL accessed on 2008-09-19.

Further reading[]

Books[]

  • Abimbola, T. (2008). Malaria, labor supply, and schooling in Sub-Sahara Africa. Abimbola, Taiwo: U South Florida, US.
  • Brown, C. R. (1985). The costs and benefits of coloniality in the cliff swallow. Brown, Charles R : Princeton U.
  • Brown, P. J., Inhorn, M. C., & Smith, D. J. (1996). Disease, ecology, and human behavior. In Medical anthropology: Contemporary theory and method (rev ed ) (pp. 183-218). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Donovick, P. J., & Burright, R. G. (1992). Lead poisoning, toxocariasis, and pica: Links to neurobehavioral disorders. In The vulnerable brain and environmental risks, Vol 1: Malnutrition and hazard assessment; Vol 2: Toxins in food (pp. 127-146). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
  • Irani, D. N., Griffin, D. E., Davis, L. E., McArthur, J. C., Osame, M., Will, R. G., et al. (2002). Part XIV. Infections. In Diseases of the nervous system: Clinical neuroscience and therapeutic principles (3rd ed ) Vol 1&2 (pp. 1651-1790). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mills, A., & Shillcutt, S. (2006). Communicable Diseases. In How to spend $50 billion to make the world a better place (pp. 19-37). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sukel, K. (2008). Cerebral malaria, a wily foe. In Cerebrum 2008: Emerging ideas in brain science (pp. 53-65). Washington, DC: Dana Press.

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