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Neurolemma

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Neurolemma
Gray631
Diagram of longitudinal sections of medullated nerve fibers.
Latin '
Gray's subject #183 727
System
MeSH Neurilemma
Gray632
Transverse sections of medullated nerve fibers.

Neurolemma (also neurilemma and sheath of Schwann) is the outermost layer of nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system. It is a nucleated cytoplasmic layer of Schwann cells that surrounds the myelin sheath of axons.

Unlike the axon and the myelin sheath, the neurolemma does not degenerate after a nerve has been cut or crushed; the hollow tube formed by the neurolemma is instrumental in regenerating the nerve fiber

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pl:Osłonka Schwanna
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