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Minimal negation operator

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In logic and mathematics, the minimal negation operator math is a multigrade operator math where each math is a k-ary boolean function defined in such a way that math if and only if exactly one of the arguments math is 0.

In contexts where the initial letter math is understood, the mno's can be indicated by argument lists in parentheses. The first four members of this family of operators are shown below, with paraphrases in a couple of other notations, where tildes and primes, respectively, indicate logical negation.

math

It may also be noted that math is the same function as math and math, and that the inclusive disjunctions indicated for math and for math may be replaced with exclusive disjunctions without affecting the meaning, because the terms disjoined are already disjoint. However, the function math is not the same thing as the function math.

The minimal negation operator (mno) has a legion of aliases: logical boundary operator, limen operator, threshold operator, or least action operator, to name but a few. The rationale for these names is visible in the Venn diagrams of the corresponding operations on sets.

[edit] See also

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