List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: IX. Neurology

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Contents 1 structure of the nervous system (Gray's s183) 1.1 Gray's page #721 1.2 Gray's page #722 1.3 Gray's page #723 1.4 Gray's page #724 1.5 Gray's page #725 1.6 Gray's page #726 1.7 Gray's page #727 1.8 Gray's page #728 1.9 Gray's page #729 1.10 Gray's page #730 1.11 Gray's page #732 2 development of the nervous system (Gray's s184) 2.1 Medulla spinalis 2.1.1 Gray's page #733 2.1.2 Gray's page #735 2.2 spinal nerves 2.2.1 Gray's page #735 2.2.2 Gray's page #736 2.3 Brain 2.3.1 Gray's page #736 2.3.2 Gray's page #737 2.4 Hind-brain or Rhombencephalon 2.4.1 Gray's page #738 2.4.2 Gray's page #739 2.4.3 Gray's page #740 2.4.4 Gray's page #741 2.5 Mesencephalon 2.5.1 Gray's page #741 2.6 Prosencephalon 2.6.1 Gray's page #741 2.6.2 Gray's page #742 2.6.3 Diencephalon 2.6.3.1 Gray's page #742 2.6.3.2 Gray's page #743 2.6.4 Telencephalon 2.6.4.1 Gray's page #743 2.6.4.2 Gray's page #744 2.6.4.3 Gray's page #745 2.6.4.4 Gray's page #746 2.6.4.5 Gray's page #747 2.7 Fissures and Sulci 2.7.1 Gray's page #747 2.7.2 Gray's page #748 3 the spinal cord or medulla spinalis (Gray's s185) 3.1 Gray's page #749 3.2 Gray's page #750 3.3 Gray's page #751 3.4 Gray's page #752 3.5 Fissures and Sulci 3.5.1 Gray's page #752 3.5.2 Gray's page #753 3.6 Gray substance 3.6.1 Gray's page #753 3.6.2 Gray's page #754 3.6.3 Gray's page #755 3.6.4 Gray's page #756 3.6.5 Gray's page #757 3.6.6 Gray's page #758 3.7 White substance 3.7.1 Gray's page #758 3.7.2 Gray's page #759 3.7.3 Gray's page #760 3.7.4 Gray's page #761 3.7.5 Gray's page #762 3.7.6 Gray's page #763 3.7.7 Gray's page #764 4 the brain or encephalon (Gray's s186) 4.1 Gray's page #766 4.2 the hind-brain or rhombencephalon (Gray's s187) 4.2.1 Gray's page #767 4.2.2 Myelencephalon 4.2.2.1 Gray's page #767 4.2.2.2 Gray's page #768 4.2.3 Myelencephalon: anterior district of medulla oblongata 4.2.3.1 Gray's page #768 4.2.3.2 Gray's page #769 4.2.4 Myelencephalon: lateral district 4.2.4.1 Gray's page #769 4.2.5 Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - lower part 4.2.5.1 Gray's page #774 4.2.5.2 Gray's page #775 4.2.6 Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - upper part 4.2.6.1 Gray's page #775 4.2.7 Myelencephalon: Cerebrospinal fasciculi 4.2.7.1 Gray's page #775 4.2.7.2 Gray's page #776 4.2.7.3 Gray's page #777 4.2.7.4 Gray's page #778 4.2.7.5 Gray's page #779 4.2.8 Myelencephalon: Gray Substance of the Medulla oblongata 4.2.8.1 Gray's page #779 4.2.8.2 Gray's page #780 4.2.8.3 Gray's page #781 4.2.8.4 Gray's page #782 4.2.9 Myelencephalon: Inferior peduncle (restiform body) 4.2.9.1 Gray's page #782 4.2.9.2 Gray's page #783 4.2.9.3 Gray's page #784 4.2.10 Myelencephalon: Formatio reticularis 4.2.10.1 Gray's page #784 4.2.10.2 Gray's page #785 4.2.11 Metencephalon - pons 4.2.11.1 Gray's page #785 4.2.11.2 Gray's page #786 4.2.11.3 Gray's page #787 4.2.11.4 Gray's page #788 4.2.12 Metencephalon - cerebellum 4.2.12.1 Gray's page #788 4.2.12.2 Gray's page #789 4.2.12.3 Gray's page #790 4.2.12.4 Gray's page #791 4.2.12.5 Gray's page #792 4.2.12.6 Gray's page #793 4.2.12.7 Gray's page #794 4.2.12.8 Gray's page #795 4.2.12.9 Gray's page #796 4.2.13 Fourth ventricle 4.2.13.1 Gray's page #797 4.2.13.2 Gray's page #798 4.2.13.3 Gray's page #799 4.2.13.4 Gray's page #800 4.3 the mid-brain or mesencephalon (Gray's s188) 4.3.1 Cerebral peduncles 4.3.1.1 Gray's page #800 4.3.1.2 Gray's page #801 4.3.1.3 Gray's page #802 4.3.1.4 Gray's page #803 4.3.1.5 Gray's page #804 4.3.1.6 Gray's page #805 4.3.2 Corpora quadrigemina 4.3.2.1 Gray's page #805 4.3.2.2 Gray's page #806 4.3.3 Cerebral aqueduct 4.3.3.1 Gray's page #806 4.3.3.2 Gray's page #807 4.4 the fore-brain or prosencephalon (Gray's s189) 4.4.1 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon 4.4.1.1 Gray's page #807 4.4.1.2 Gray's page #808 4.4.2 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Thalamus 4.4.2.1 Gray's page #808 4.4.2.2 Gray's page #809 4.4.2.3 Gray's page #810 4.4.2.4 Gray's page #811 4.4.3 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Metathalamus 4.4.3.1 Gray's page #811 4.4.3.2 Gray's page #812 4.4.4 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Epithalamus 4.4.4.1 Gray's page #812 4.4.5 Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Hypothalamus 4.4.5.1 Gray's page #812 4.4.5.2 Gray's page #813 4.4.5.3 Gray's page #814 4.4.6 Diencephalon/Other 4.4.6.1 Gray's page #814 4.4.6.2 Gray's page #815 4.4.6.3 Gray's page #816 4.4.7 Telencephalon 4.4.7.1 Gray's page #817 4.4.7.2 Gray's page #818 4.4.7.3 Gray's page #819 4.4.7.4 Gray's page #820 4.4.7.5 Gray's page #821 4.4.8 Telencephalon - Frontal lobe 4.4.8.1 Gray's page #821 4.4.8.2 Gray's page #822 4.4.9 Telencephalon - Parietal lobe 4.4.9.1 Gray's page #822 4.4.9.2 Gray's page #823 4.4.10 Telencephalon - Occipital lobe 4.4.10.1 Gray's page #823 4.4.11 Telencephalon - Temporal lobe 4.4.11.1 Gray's page #823 4.4.11.2 Gray's page #824 4.4.11.3 Gray's page #825 4.4.12 Telencephalon - Limbic lobe 4.4.12.1 Gray's page #825 4.4.12.2 Gray's page #826 4.4.13 Telencephalon - Rhinencephalon 4.4.13.1 Gray's page #826 4.4.13.2 Gray's page #827 4.4.14 Telencephalon - Interior of the Cerebral Hemispheres 4.4.14.1 Gray's page #827 4.4.14.2 Gray's page #828 4.4.14.3 Gray's page #829 4.4.14.4 Gray's page #830 4.4.14.5 Gray's page #831 4.4.14.6 Gray's page #832 4.4.14.7 Gray's page #833 4.4.14.8 Gray's page #834 4.4.14.9 Gray's page #835 4.4.14.10 Gray's page #836 4.4.14.11 Gray's page #837 4.4.14.12 Gray's page #838 4.4.14.13 Gray's page #839 4.4.14.14 Gray's page #840 4.4.14.15 Gray's page #841 4.4.14.16 Gray's page #842 4.4.15 Telencephalon - Structure of the Cerebral Hemispheres 4.4.15.1 Gray's page #842 4.4.15.2 Gray's page #843 4.4.15.3 Gray's page #844 4.4.15.4 Gray's page #845 4.4.15.5 Gray's page #846 4.4.15.6 Gray's page #847 4.4.15.7 Gray's page #848 4.5 composition and central connections of the spinal nerves (Gray's s190) 4.5.1 Gray's page #849 4.5.2 Gray's page #850 4.5.3 Gray's page #851 4.5.4 Gray's page #853 4.5.5 Gray's page #854 4.6 composition and central connections of the cranial nerves (Gray's s191) 4.6.1 Gray's page #855 4.6.2 Gray's page #856 4.6.3 Gray's page #857 4.6.4 Gray's page #858 4.6.5 Gray's page #859 4.6.6 Gray's page #860 4.6.7 Gray's page #861 4.6.8 Gray's page #862 4.6.9 Gray's page #863 4.6.10 Gray's page #864 4.6.11 Gray's page #865 4.6.12 Gray's page #866 4.6.13 Gray's page #867 4.6.14 Gray's page #868 4.6.15 Gray's page #869 4.7 pathways from the brain to the spinal cord (Gray's s192) 4.7.1 Gray's page #870 4.7.2 Gray's page #871 4.7.3 Gray's page #872 4.8 the meninges of the brain and medulla spinalis (Gray's s193) 4.8.1 Gray's page #872 4.8.2 Gray's page #873 4.8.3 Gray's page #874 4.8.4 Gray's page #875 4.8.5 Gray's page #876 4.8.6 Gray's page #877 4.8.7 Gray's page #878 4.8.8 Gray's page #879 4.8.9 Gray's page #880 4.9 the cerebrospinal fluid (Gray's s194) 4.9.1 Gray's page #880 5 the cranial nerves (Gray's s195) 5.1 the olfactory nerves (Gray's s196) 5.1.1 Gray's page #881 5.2 the optic nerve (Gray's s197) 5.2.1 Gray's page #882 5.2.2 Gray's page #883 5.2.3 Gray's page #884 5.3 the oculomotor nerve (Gray's s198) 5.3.1 Gray's page #884 5.4 the trochlear nerve (Gray's s199) 5.4.1 Gray's page #885 5.5 the trigeminal nerve (Gray's s200) 5.5.1 Gray's page #886 5.5.2 Ophthalmic nerve 5.5.2.1 Gray's page #887 5.5.2.2 Gray's page #888 5.5.2.3 Gray's page #889 5.5.3 Maxillary nerve 5.5.3.1 Gray's page #889 5.5.3.2 Gray's page #890 5.5.3.3 Gray's page #891 5.5.3.4 Gray's page #892 5.5.3.5 Gray's page #893 5.5.4 Mandibular nerve 5.5.4.1 Gray's page #893 5.5.4.2 Gray's page #894 5.5.4.3 Gray's page #895 5.5.4.4 Gray's page #896 5.5.4.5 Gray's page #897 5.5.4.6 Gray's page #898 5.6 the abducent nerve (Gray's s201) 5.6.1 Gray's page #899 5.6.2 Gray's page #900 5.7 the facial nerve (Gray's s202) 5.7.1 Gray's page #901 5.7.2 Gray's page #902 5.7.3 Gray's page #903 5.7.4 Gray's page #904 5.7.5 Gray's page #905 5.8 the acoustic nerve (Gray's s203) 5.8.1 Gray's page #905 5.8.2 Gray's page #906 5.9 the glossopharyngeal nerve (Gray's s204) 5.9.1 Gray's page #906 5.9.2 Gray's page #907 5.9.3 Gray's page #908 5.9.4 Gray's page #909 5.10 the vagus nerve (Gray's s205) 5.10.1 Gray's page #910 5.10.2 Gray's page #911 5.10.3 Gray's page #912 5.10.4 Gray's page #913 5.11 the accessory nerve (Gray's s206) 5.11.1 Gray's page #913 5.12 the hypoglossal nerve (Gray's s207) 5.12.1 Gray's page #914 5.12.2 Gray's page #916 5.12.3 Gray's page #916 6 the spinal nerves (Gray's s208) 6.1 Gray's page #916 6.2 Gray's page #917 6.3 Gray's page #919 6.4 Gray's page #920 6.5 Gray's page #921 6.6 the posterior divisions (Gray's s209) 6.6.1 Gray's page #921 6.6.2 Gray's page #923 6.6.3 Gray's page #924 6.6.4 Gray's page #925 6.7 the anterior divisions (Gray's s210) 6.7.1 Gray's page #925 6.7.2 Superficial Branches of the Cervical plexus 6.7.2.1 Gray's page #926 6.7.2.2 Gray's page #927 6.7.2.3 Gray's page #928 6.7.3 Deep Branches of the Cervical plexus. INTERNAL SERIES 6.7.3.1 Gray's page #928 6.7.3.2 Gray's page #929 6.7.4 Deep Branches of the Cervical plexus. EXTERNAL SERIES 6.7.4.1 Gray's page #930 6.7.5 brachial plexus 6.7.5.1 Gray's page #930 6.7.5.2 Gray's page #931 6.7.6 Supraclavicular Branches 6.7.6.1 Gray's page #932 6.7.6.2 Gray's page #933 6.7.7 Infraclavicular branches 6.7.7.1 Gray's page #933 6.7.7.2 Gray's page #934 6.7.7.3 Gray's page #935 6.7.7.4 Gray's page #936 6.7.7.5 Gray's page #937 6.7.8 Median nerve 6.7.8.1 Gray's page #938 6.7.9 Ulnar nerve 6.7.9.1 Gray's page #939 6.7.9.2 Gray's page #942 6.7.9.3 Gray's page #943 6.7.10 Radial nerve 6.7.10.1 Gray's page #943 6.7.10.2 Gray's page #944 6.8 the thoracic nerves (Gray's s211) 6.8.1 Gray's page #944 6.8.2 Gray's page #945 6.8.3 Gray's page #946 6.8.4 Gray's page #948 6.9 the lumbosacral plexus (Gray's s212) 6.9.1 Gray's page #948 6.9.2 Gray's page #949 6.9.3 lumbar plexus 6.9.3.1 Gray's page #949 6.9.3.2 Gray's page #950 6.9.3.3 Gray's page #951 6.9.3.4 Gray's page #952 6.9.3.5 Gray's page #953 6.9.3.6 Gray's page #954 6.9.3.7 Gray's page #955 6.9.3.8 Gray's page #956 6.10 the sacral and coccygeal nerves (Gray's s213) 6.10.1 Gray's page #957 6.10.2 Gray's page #958 6.10.3 Gray's page #959 6.10.4 Gray's page #960 6.10.5 Tibial nerve 6.10.5.1 Gray's page #960 6.10.5.2 Gray's page #962 6.10.5.3 Gray's page #963 6.10.6 Common peroneal nerve 6.10.6.1 Gray's page #964 6.10.6.2 Gray's page #965 6.10.6.3 Gray's page #966 6.10.7 Pudendal plexus 6.10.7.1 Gray's page #966 6.10.7.2 Gray's page #967 6.10.7.3 Gray's page #968 7 the sympathetic nerves (Gray's s214) 7.1 Gray's page #968 7.2 Gray's page #969 7.3 Gray's page #970 7.4 Gray's page #972 7.5 Gray's page #973 7.6 Gray's page #974 7.7 Gray's page #976 7.8 Gray's page #977 7.9 the cephalic portion of the sympathetic system (Gray's s215) 7.9.1 Gray's page #977 7.9.2 Gray's page #978 7.10 the cervical portion of the sympathetic system (Gray's s216) 7.10.1 Gray's page #978 7.10.2 Gray's page #979 7.10.3 Gray's page #980 7.10.4 Gray's page #981 7.11 the thoracic portion of the sympathetic system (Gray's s217) 7.11.1 Gray's page #981 7.12 the abdominal portion of the sympathetic system (Gray's s218) 7.12.1 Gray's page #982 7.13 the pelvic portion of the sympathetic system (Gray's s219) 7.13.1 Gray's page #984 7.14 the great plexuses of the sympathetic system (Gray's s220) 7.14.1 Gray's page #984 7.14.2 Gray's page #985 7.14.3 Gray's page #986 7.14.4 Gray's page #987 7.14.5 Gray's page #988 7.14.6 Gray's page #989 8 See also

[edit] structure of the nervous system (Gray's s183)

[edit] Gray's page #721

• nerve fibers
• gray substance and white substance

[edit] Gray's page #722

• Neuroglia
• Nerve cells
  • Unipolar cells
  • Bipolar cells
  • Multipolar cells
    • Pyramidal cell

[edit] Gray's page #723

• Nerve cells
  • axis-cylinder process or axon
  • protoplasmic processes or dendrons
  • cyton
  • Nissl's granules

[edit] Gray's page #724

• Nerve cells
  • cone of origin
• Nerve fibers
• medullated fibers or white fibers

[edit] Gray's page #725

• medullated fibers or white fibers
  • white substance of Schwann or medullary sheath
  • neurolemma, primitive sheath, or nucleated sheath of Schwann
  • axis-cylinder
  • primitive fibrillae of Schultze
  • neurokeratin

[edit] Gray's page #726

• medullated fibers or white fibers
  • medullary sheath, or white matter of Schwann

[edit] Gray's page #727

• medullated fibers or white fibers
  • nodes of Ranvier
  • internodal segment
  • Ranvier's crosses
  • Frommann's lines
  • medullary segments, or segments of Lantermann
  • neurolemma or primitive sheath
• Wallerian degeneration

[edit] Gray's page #728

• Non-medullated Fibers
• gray or gelatinous nerve fibers (fibers of Remak)
• Structure of the Peripheral nerves and Ganglia
  • cerebrospinal nerves
  • funiculus
  • fasciculi
  • epineurium
  • perineurium
  • endoneurium
  • vasomotor fibers
  • spheroidal tactile corpuscles or end bulbs of Krause
  • nervi nervorum
  • plexus

[edit] Gray's page #729

• Structure of the Peripheral nerves and Ganglia
  • sympathetic nerves
  • sensory nerves, or centripetal nerves or afferent nerves
  • centrifugal nerves or efferent nerves
• Origins and Terminations of Nerves

[edit] Gray's page #730

• origins or central terminations; and peripheral terminations
  • Origins of nerves
    • superficial origin or apparent origin
    • deep origin or real origin
  • Peripheral terminations of nerves
• Motor nerves
  • motor end-plate
• Ganglia

[edit] Gray's page #732

• Neuron theory
  • neuron
  • synapse or synaptic membrane
• Fasciculi, tracts or fiber systems

[edit] development of the nervous system (Gray's s184)

[edit] Medulla spinalis

[edit] Gray's page #733

• Medulla spinalis
• Roof-plate of medulla spinalis
• Floor-plate of medulla spinalis
• layers
  • Ependymal layer
  • Marginal layer
  • Mantle layer
• Spongioblasts
• germinal cells
• Neuroblasts

[edit] Gray's page #735

• Dorsal lamina (Alar lamina)
• Ventral lamina (Basal lamina)
• Terminal ventricle
• Oval bundle
• filum terminale

[edit] spinal nerves

[edit] Gray's page #735

• spinal nerves

[edit] Gray's page #736

• ganglion ridge (neural crest)
• spinal nerve

[edit] Brain

[edit] Gray's page #736

• Brain

[edit] Gray's page #737

• ventral cephalic flexure
• cervical flexure
• pontine flexure

[edit] Hind-brain or Rhombencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #738

• Hind-brain
• isthmus rhombencephali
• Metencephalon
• Myelencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #739

• medulla oblongata
• tractus solitarius
• oval bundle
• rhombic lip

[edit] Gray's page #740

• Rhombic grooves
• Pons: development of:
• Cerebellum: development of:
• Fissura prima (cerebellum)
• Fissura secunda (cerebellum)

[edit] Gray's page #741

• Floccular fissure
• post-nodular fissure
• incisura fastigii

[edit] Mesencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #741

• Mesencephalon

[edit] Prosencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #741

• Prosencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #742

• optic vesicles
• optic stalks
• lamina terminalis
• telencephalon

[edit] Diencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #742

• Diencephalon
• thalamus

[edit] Gray's page #743

• metathalamus
• epithalamus
• posterior commissure
• Pineal recess (recessus pinealis)
• pars mamillaris hypothalami

[edit] Telencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #743

• Telencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #744

• pars optica hypothalami
• cerebral hemispheres
• rhinencephalon
  • Neopallium
  • external rhinal fissure

[edit] Gray's page #745

• corpus striatum
  • caudate nucleus
  • lentiform nucleus
• neopallium
  • lateral ventricle
• falx cerebri

[edit] Gray's page #746

• hippocampal fissure
• hippocampus
• Commissures
  • Hippocampal commissure

[edit] Gray's page #747

• Commissures
  • corpus callosum
  • fornix
  • anterior commissures
    • septum pellucidum

[edit] Fissures and Sulci

[edit] Gray's page #747

• central sulcus
• intraparietal sulcus
• cingulate sulcus
• lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure)
• Sylvian fossa

[edit] Gray's page #748

• Development of cranial nerves
• tractus solitarius
• oval bundle

[edit] the spinal cord or medulla spinalis (Gray's s185)

[edit] Gray's page #749

• medulla spinalis or spinal cord
• conus medullaris
• filum terminale
• dura mater
• epidural cavity
• subdural cavity
• arachnoid

[edit] Gray's page #750

• subarachnoid cavity
• pia mater
• ligamentum denticulatum
• spinal ganglion
• spinal segments (Neuromeres)
• cauda equina
• filum terminale
  • filum terminale internum
  • filum terminale externum

[edit] Gray's page #751

• Enlargements of medulla spinalis

[edit] Gray's page #752

• Enlargements of medulla spinalis
  • cervical enlargement
  • lumbar enlargement

[edit] Fissures and Sulci

[edit] Gray's page #752

• Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior)
• Posterior median sulcus (sulcus medianus posterior)
• posterolateral sulcus
• posterior funiculus
• postero-intermediate sulcus
  • fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)
  • fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)

[edit] Gray's page #753

• antero-lateral region
• anterior funiculus
• lateral funiculus
• Internal Structure of the Medulla spinalis

[edit] Gray substance

[edit] Gray's page #753

• Gray substance (substantia grisea centralis)
• central canal
• Anterior column (columna anterior; anterior cornu)
  • lateral column (columna lateralis; lateral cornu)
• Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
  • tract of Lissauer
  • substantia gelatinosa of Rolando

[edit] Gray's page #754

• Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
  • formatio reticularis
• Central canal (canalis centralis)
  • anterior gray commissure
  • posterior gray commissure
  • terminal ventricle
• substantia gelatinosa centralis

[edit] Gray's page #755

• association neurons or intersegmental neurons
• crossed commissural fibers

[edit] Gray's page #756

• Nerve cells in the Anterior column
  • antero-medial column

[edit] Gray's page #757

• Nerve cells in the Anterior column
  • dorso-medial column
• Nerve cells in the Lateral column
  • lateral nucleus

[edit] Gray's page #758

• Nerve cells in the Lateral column
  • preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system
• Nerve cells in the Posterior column
  • dorsal nucleus (nucleus dorsalis; column of Clarke)
  • cervical nucleus
  • sacral nucleus
  • dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (direct cerebellar)
  • nerve cells in the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
  • Solitary cells
  • posterior basal column

[edit] White substance

[edit] Gray's page #758

• White substance (substantia alba)

[edit] Gray's page #759

• Nerve fasciculi
  • Wallerian degeneration
  • descending degeneration
  • ascending degeneration
• Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • anterior cerebrospinal (fasciculus cerebrospinalis anterior; direct pyramidal tract)

[edit] Gray's page #760

• Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • vestibulospinal fasciculus
    • tectospinal fasciculus
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
    • anterior proper fasciculus (fasciculus anterior proprius; anterior basis bundle)
• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis; crossed pyramidal tract)

[edit] Gray's page #761

• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • rubrospinal fasciculus (Monakow) (prepyramidal tract)
    • olivospinal fasciculus (Helweg)
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract of Flechsig)
    • superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
    • ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus (Gowers)

[edit] Gray's page #762

• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • lateral spinothalamic fasciculus
    • secondary sensory fasciculus or spinal lemniscus
    • spinotectal fasciculus (spino-quadrigeminal system of Mott)
    • fasciculus of Lissauer
    • lateral proper fasciculus (fasciculus lateralis proprius; lateral basis bundle)
    • medial longitudinal fasciculus
• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)

[edit] Gray's page #763

• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)

[edit] Gray's page #764

• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • Posterior proper fasciculus (Posterior ground bundle, Posterior basis bundle)
• descending fibers occupy different parts at different levels
  • Comma-shaped fasciculus
  • Dorsal peripheral band
  • Oval area of Flechsig
  • triangular strand
• Roots of spinal nerves

[edit] the brain or encephalon (Gray's s186)

[edit] Gray's page #766

• Brain (Encephalon)
  • Brain: divisions of:
  • Cerebral aqueduct (Aqueduct of Sylvius )

[edit] the hind-brain or rhombencephalon (Gray's s187)

v·d·e Brain: rhombencephalon (hindbrain)
Metencephalon/ pons	{| class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"
[[[:Template:Fullurl:Template:]] v]·[[[:Template:Fullurl:Template talk:]] d]·[[[:Template:Fullurl:Template:]] e]
Dorsal/ (tegmentum)	surface: Locus ceruleus Trigeminal lemniscus (Dorsal trigeminal tract, Ventral trigeminal tract) cranial nuclei: GSA: Principal V/Spinal V - VIII-c (Dorsal, Anterior)/VIII-v (Lateral, Superior, Medial, Inferior) - SVE: Motor V - VII - GSE: VI - GVE: VII: Superior salivary nucleus MLF, III, IV and VI (vestibulo-oculomotor fibers, medial vestibulospinal tract) sensory/ascending: Trapezoid body/VIII - Superior olivary nucleus Inferior cerebellar peduncle (Vestibulocerebellar tract) motor/descending: Apneustic center • Pneumotaxic center (Medial parabrachial nucleus) - Lateral parabrachial nucleus
Ventral/ (base)	Middle cerebellar peduncles (Pontocerebellar fibers) - Pontine nuclei motor/descending: Corticospinal tract - Corticobulbar tract - Corticopontine fibers
Raphe/reticular	Reticular formation (Caudal, Oral, Tegmental, Paramedian) • Raphe nuclei (Median)

|- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;background-color: LightYellow" ! Myelencephalon/
medulla | colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;" | {| class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;background:white;" |- style="text-align:center;width:100%;"

!colspan="2" |

|- |- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightYellow"

!

| colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;" | surface: Posterior median sulcus - Postero-lateral sulcus - Area postrema

cranial nuclei: GVA: VII,IX,X: Solitary/tract • SVA: Gustatory nucleus • GSE: XII  • GVE: IX,X,XI: Ambiguus • SVE: X: Dorsal • IX: Inferior salivatory nucleus - MLF, III, IV and VI

sensory/ascending: Gracile nucleus • Cuneate nucleus (Accessory cuneate nucleus) • Sensory decussation  • Medial lemniscus

motor/descending: Dorsal respiratory group
|- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightYellow"

!

| colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;" | motor/descending: Ventral respiratory group - Pyramid (Motor decussation) - Inferior olivary nucleus (Olivocerebellar tract, Rubro-olivary tract)
surface: Anterior median fissure - Antero-lateral sulcus - Arcuate nucleus of medulla - Olivary body
|- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightYellow"

!

| colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;" | Reticular formation (Gigantocellular, Parvocellular, Ventral, Lateral, Paramedian) • Raphe nuclei (Obscurus, Magnus, Pallidus) |} |}

[edit] Gray's page #767

• tentorium cerebelli
• myelencephalon
• metencephalon
• isthmus rhombencephali

[edit] Myelencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #767

• Medulla oblongata (spinal bulb)
• Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior; ventral or ventromedian fissure)
  • foramen cecum
  • pyramidal decussation
  • anterior external arcuate fibers
• Posterior median fissure (fissura mediana posterior; dorsal or dorsomedian fissure)

[edit] Gray's page #768

• antero-lateral sulcus
• postero-lateral sulcus

[edit] Myelencephalon: anterior district of medulla oblongata

[edit] Gray's page #768

• pyramid of medulla oblongata (pyramis medullæ oblongatæ)
• pyramidal decussation

[edit] Gray's page #769

• medial longitudinal fasciculus

[edit] Myelencephalon: lateral district

[edit] Gray's page #769

• olive (oliva; olivary body)

[edit] Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - lower part

[edit] Gray's page #774

• fasciculus gracilis
• fasciculus cuneatus
• clava
• nucleus gracilis
• cuneate tubercle
• nucleus cuneatus

[edit] Gray's page #775

• tubercle of Rolando (tuber cinereum)

[edit] Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - upper part

[edit] Gray's page #775

• inferior peduncle
• restiform bodies
• striæ medullares

[edit] Myelencephalon: Cerebrospinal fasciculi

[edit] Gray's page #775

• nucleus ambiguus

[edit] Gray's page #776

• fasciculus gracilis
• fasciculus cuneatus

[edit] Gray's page #777

• medial nucleus
• lateral nucleus
• lemniscus (fillet)
• decussation of the lemniscus (sensory decussation)

[edit] Gray's page #778

• locus cæruleus
• dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract)
• proper fasciculi (basis bundles)

[edit] Gray's page #779

• medial longitudinal fasciculus

[edit] Myelencephalon: Gray Substance of the Medulla oblongata

[edit] Gray's page #779

• hypoglossal nucleus
  • trigonum hypoglossi
• nucleus ambiguus

[edit] Gray's page #780

• dorsal nucleus
  • sensory nucleus

[edit] Gray's page #781

• dorsal nucleus
  • ala cinerea (trigonum vagi)
• nucleus of the cochlear nerve and nucleus of the vestibular nerve
• olivary nuclei
  • inferior olivary nucleus
  • hilum
  • peduncle of the olive
  • olivocerebellar fibers
  • medial accessory olivary nucleus

[edit] Gray's page #782

• olivary nuclei
  • dorsal accessory olivary nucleus

[edit] Myelencephalon: Inferior peduncle (restiform body)

[edit] Gray's page #782

• dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus
• olivocerebellar fibers
• Internal arcuate fibers
• anterior external arcuate fibers
  • nucleus arcuatus

[edit] Gray's page #783

• posterior external arcuate fibers

[edit] Gray's page #784

• terminal sensory nuclei
• ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
• cerebellum

[edit] Myelencephalon: Formatio reticularis

[edit] Gray's page #784

• reticularis alba
• reticularis grisea
• inferior central nucleus (nucleus of Roller)
• nucleus lateralis
• lemniscus
• medial longitudinal fasciculus

[edit] Gray's page #785

• fasciculus solitarius

[edit] Metencephalon - pons

[edit] Gray's page #785

• Pons (pons Varoli)
• tænia pontis

• anterior surface (pars basilaris pontis)
  • middle peduncle
  • sulcus basilaris

• posterior surface (pars dorsalis pontis)

• basilar part of the pons
  • superficial transverse fibers (fibræ pontis superficiales)
  • deep transverse fibers (fibræ pontis profundæ)
  • longitudinal fasciculi (fasciculi longitudinales)

[edit] Gray's page #786

• basilar part of the pons
  • nuclei pontis

• Tegmental part of pons

[edit] Gray's page #787

• Tegmental part of pons
  • trapezoid body
  • trapezoid nucleus
  • medial longitudinal fasciculus
  • pontine nuclei
    • superior olivary nucleus (nucleus olivaris superior)
    • nuclei of the trigeminal nerve (nuclei n. trigemini)
      • motor nucleus
      • mesencephalic root
      • sensory nucleus
    • nucleus of the abducent nerve (nucleus n. abducentis)
    • nucleus of the facial nerve (nucleus n. fascialis)
      • colliculus facialis

[edit] Gray's page #788

• Tegmental part of pons
  • pontine nuclei
    • nucleus of the cochlear nerve
      • lateral cochlear nucleus
      • accessory cochlear nucleus
    • nuclei of the vestibular nerve
      • chief vestibular nucleus
      • spinal vestibular nucleus
      • nucleus of Deiters
      • nucleus of Bechterew
  • medial nucleus
  • area acustica
  • lateral nucleus

[edit] Metencephalon - cerebellum

[edit] Gray's page #788

• Cerebellum
• Lobes of the Cerebellum
  • vermis
  • vallecula cerebelli
  • superior vermis
  • inferior vermis
  • posterior cerebellar notch
  • anterior cerebellar notch

[edit] Gray's page #789

• horizontal sulcus
• upper surface of the cerebellum
• lingula (lingula cerebelli)
• Lobulus Centralis and Alæ
  • lobulus centralis
  • precentral fissure
  • ala lobuli centralis
• Monticulus and Quadrangular lobules
  • monticulus
  • postcentral fissure
  • quadrangular lobule
  • preclival fissure

[edit] Gray's page #790

• Monticulus and Quadrangular lobules
  • culmen
  • clivus
  • lobus culminis
  • lobus clivi
• Folium vermis and Superior semilunar lobule
  • folium vermis (folium cacuminis; cacuminal lobe)
  • superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules)
  • horizontal sulcus
  • lobus semilunaris
• under surface of the cerebellum
  • inferior vermis
  • sulcus valleculæ
  • nodule
  • uvula
  • pyramid
  • tuber vermis
  • flocculus
  • tonsilla cerebelli
  • biventral lobule
  • inferior semilunar lobule
  • postnodular fissure
  • prepyramidal fissure
  • postpyramidal fissure
• Nodule and Flocculus
  • nodule (nodulus vermis; nodular lobe)

[edit] Gray's page #791

• Nodule and Flocculus
  • posterior medullary velum
  • flocculus
  • lobus noduli
• Uvula and Tonsilla
  • uvula (uvula vermis; uvular lobe)
  • sulcus valleculæ
  • furrowed band
  • tonsilla (tonsilla cerebelli; amygdaline nucleus)
  • bird's nest (nidus avis)
  • lobus uvulæ
• lobus pyramidis
  • biventral lobule
• Tuber vermis (tuber valvulæ)
• Inferior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris inferior; postero-superior lobule)
• lobus tuberus (tuberæ lobe)
• White substance
  • dentate nucleus
  • arbor vitæ
• projection fibers

[edit] Gray's page #792

• projection fibers
  • superior cerebellar peduncles (brachia conjunctiva)

[edit] Gray's page #793

• projection fibers
  • ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
  • middle cerebellar peduncles (brachia pontis)
  • superior fasciculus
  • inferior fasciculus
  • deep fasciculus
  • inferior cerebellar peduncles (restiform bodies)
  • anterior medullary velum (velum medullare anterius; valve of Vieussens; superior medullary velum)

[edit] Gray's page #794

• projection fibers
  • posterior medullary velum (velum medullare posterius; inferior medullary velum)
• Fibrae propriae
  • commissural fibers
  • arcuate fibers (association fibers)
• Gray substance
  • gray substance of the cortex
• Microscopic Appearance of the Cortex
  • cells of Purkinje
  • external gray layer
  • basket cells

[edit] Gray's page #795

• Microscopic Appearance of the Cortex
  • internal rust-colored layer (nuclear layer)

[edit] Gray's page #796

• Microscopic Appearance of the Cortex
  • moss fibers
  • tendril fibers
  • independent centers of gray substance
    • nucleus dentatus
    • nucleus emboliformis
    • nucleus globosus
    • nucleus fastigii

[edit] Fourth ventricle

[edit] Gray's page #797

• Fourth ventricle (ventriculus quartus)
• Roof or Dorsal Wall
  • superior peduncle
  • anterior medullary velum
  • posterior medullary velum
  • taeniae of the fourth ventricle (ligulae)
  • obex
  • epithelial lining of the ventricle
  • tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle
  • taeniae of the fourth ventricle (taenia ventriculi quarti; ligula)

[edit] Gray's page #798

• Roof or Dorsal Wall
  • Cornucopia of Bochdalek
  • obex
  • tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle
• Choroid plexuses
• Openings in the Roof
  • medial aperture (foramen Majendii)
  • lateral apertures (foramina of Luschka)
• Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)

[edit] Gray's page #799

• Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
  • calamus scriptorius
  • median sulcus
  • medial eminence
  • sulcus limitans
  • colliculus facialis
  • trigonum hypoglossi
  • nucleus intercalatus
  • sulcus limitans

[edit] Gray's page #800

• Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
  • locus cæruleus
  • substantia ferruginea
  • superior fovea
  • inferior fovea
  • area acustica
  • tuberculum acusticum
  • striae medullares
  • ala cinerea
  • funiculus separans
  • area postrema

[edit] the mid-brain or mesencephalon (Gray's s188)

Mesencephalon (midbrain)

cerebral peduncle: midbrain tegmentum (periaqueductal gray, ventral tegmentum, nucleus raphe dorsalis), pretectum, substantia nigra, red nucleus, pedunculopontine nucleus, medial longitudinal fasciculus, medial lemniscus, rubrospinal tract, lateral lemniscus tectum: corpora quadrigemina, inferior colliculi, superior colliculi cerebral aqueduct: oculomotor nucleus, trochlear nucleus, Edinger-Westphal nucleus

[edit] Cerebral peduncles

[edit] Gray's page #800

• cerebral peduncles (pedunculus cerebri; crus cerebri)
  • interpeduncular fossa
  • posterior perforated substance
  • interpeduncular ganglion

[edit] Gray's page #801

• cerebral peduncles
  • Oculomotor sulcus
  • lateral sulcus

[edit] Gray's page #802

• base (basis pedunculi; crusta or pes)
  • cerebrospinal fibers
  • frontopontine fibers
  • temporopontine fibers
• substantia nigra (intercalatum)
• tegmentum
• gray substance
• red nucleus
• interpeduncular ganglion

[edit] Gray's page #803

• white substance
• medial longitudinal fasciculus
  • Deiters's nucleus (lateral vestibular nucleus)
  • vestibulospinal fasciculus
• ventral longitudinal bundle
  • tectospinal fasciculus
• medial lemniscus

[edit] Gray's page #804

• central tract of the cranial nerves

[edit] Gray's page #805

• thalamic tract of the cranial nerves
• central tract of the trigeminal nerve
• rubrospinal tract (bundle of Monakow)
• lateral lemniscus (lemniscus lateralis)

[edit] Corpora quadrigemina

[edit] Gray's page #805

• corpora quadrigemina
• pulvinar
• pineal body
• frenulum veli
• brachium
  • superior brachium

[edit] Gray's page #806

• brachium
  • lateral geniculate body
  • inferior brachium
  • medial geniculate body
• inferior colliculus (colliculus inferior; inferior quadrigeminal body; postgemina)
• superior colliculus (colliculus superior; superior quadrigeminal body; pregemina)
  • stratum zonale
  • stratum cinereum
  • stratum opticum
  • stratum lemnisci
  • gray-white layers
  • fountain decussation of Meynert

[edit] Cerebral aqueduct

[edit] Gray's page #806

• cerebral aqueduct (aqueductus cerebri; aqueduct of Sylvius)
• ventricle of the mid-brain
• central gray stratum

[edit] Gray's page #807

• nucleus of the trigeminal nerve
• nucleus of the oculomotor nerve
• nucleus of the trochlear nerve

[edit] the fore-brain or prosencephalon (Gray's s189)

Telencephalon (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres) - edit

primary sulci/fissures: medial longitudinal, lateral, central, parietoöccipital, calcarine, cingulate frontal lobe: precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex, 4), precentral sulcus, superior frontal gyrus (6, 8), middle frontal gyrus (46), inferior frontal gyrus (Broca's area, 44-pars opercularis, 45-pars triangularis), prefrontal cortex (orbitofrontal cortex, 9, 10, 11, 12, 47) parietal lobe: postcentral sulcus, postcentral gyrus (1, 2, 3, 43), superior parietal lobule (5), inferior parietal lobule (39-angular gyrus, 40), precuneus (7), intraparietal sulcus occipital lobe: primary visual cortex (17), cuneus, lingual gyrus, 18, 19 (18 and 19 span whole lobe) temporal lobe: transverse temporal gyrus (41-42-primary auditory cortex), superior temporal gyrus (38, 22-Wernicke's area), middle temporal gyrus (21), inferior temporal gyrus (20), fusiform gyrus (36, 37) limbic lobe/fornicate gyrus: cingulate cortex/cingulate gyrus, anterior cingulate (24, 32, 33), posterior cingulate (23, 31), isthmus (26, 29, 30), parahippocampal gyrus (piriform cortex, 25, 27, 35), entorhinal cortex (28, 34) subcortical/insular cortex: rhinencephalon, olfactory bulb, corpus callosum, lateral ventricles, septum pellucidum, ependyma, internal capsule, corona radiata, external capsule hippocampal formation: dentate gyrus, hippocampus, subiculum basal ganglia: striatum (caudate nucleus, putamen), lentiform nucleus (putamen, globus pallidus), claustrum, extreme capsule, amygdala, nucleus accumbens Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.

[edit] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #807

• Diencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #808

• Thalamencephalon

[edit] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Thalamus

[edit] Gray's page #808

• Thalami (optic thalamus)
• extremities
  • anterior extremity
  • posterior extremity
    • Pulvinar
    • lateral geniculate body
    • medial geniculate body
• superior surface
  • stratum zonale
  • stria terminalis

[edit] Gray's page #809

• superior surface
  • taenia thalami
  • sulcus habenulae
  • trigonum habenulae
• inferior surface
  • subthalamic tegmental region
  • substantia innominata of Meynert
• medial surface
  • massa intermedia (middle commissure or gray commissure of brain)
• lateral surface

[edit] Gray's page #810

• structure of thalamus
  • stratum zonale
  • lateral medullary lamina
  • medial medullary lamina
• connections of thalamus
  • thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)

[edit] Gray's page #811

• Thalami: stalks of
  • anterior stalk
  • posterior stalk
  • inferior stalk
  • parietal stalk

[edit] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Metathalamus

[edit] Gray's page #811

• Metathalamus
• geniculate bodies
• medial geniculate body (corpus geniculatum mediale; internal geniculate body; postgeniculatum)
• lateral geniculate body (corpus geniculatum laterale; external geniculate body; pregeniculatum)

[edit] Gray's page #812

• Metathalamus
  • lower visual centers

[edit] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Epithalamus

[edit] Gray's page #812

• Epithalamus (see also Habenula and Habenular nuclei)
  • trigonum habenulæ
    • ganglion habenulæ
    • habenular commissure
    • fasciculus retroflexus
  • pineal body (corpus pineale; epiphysis)
    • stalk of the pineal body
  • posterior commissure
    • nucleus of the posterior commissure (nucleus of Darkschewitsch)

[edit] Diencephalon/Thalamencephalon - Hypothalamus

[edit] Gray's page #812

• Hypothalamus
• subthalamic tegmental region
  • stratum dorsale
  • zona incerta
  • corpus subthalamicum (nucleus of Luys)

[edit] Gray's page #813

• greater part of the floor of the third ventricle
  • corpora mammillaria (corpus albicantia)
    • thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d'Azyr)
  • tuber cinereum
    • lamina terminalis
    • infundibulum
  • basal optic nucleus of Meynert
    • eminentia saccularis

[edit] Gray's page #814

• greater part of the floor of the third ventricle
  • hypophysis (pituitary body)
    • diaphragma sella
• Optic chiasma (chiasma opticum; optic commissure)
  • commissure of Gudden

[edit] Diencephalon/Other

[edit] Gray's page #814

• Optic tracts
  • lower visual centers
  • optic radiations
  • higher visual center (cortical visual center)

[edit] Gray's page #815

• Third ventricle (ventriculus tertius)
  • roof
    • choroid plexuses of the third ventricle
  • floor

[edit] Gray's page #816

• Third ventricle (ventriculus tertius)
  • floor
    • recessus infundibuli
  • anterior boundary
    • lamina terminalis
    • optic recess
    • vulva
    • interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
  • posterior boundary
    • recessus pinealis
    • recessus suprapinealis
  • lateral wall
    • sulcus of Monro
    • massa intermedia
• Interpeduncular fossa

[edit] Telencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #817

• Telencephalon
• cerebral hemispheres

[edit] Gray's page #818

• longitudinal cerebral fissure (Fissura longitudinalis)
• falx cerebri
• corpus callosum
• splenium
• genu
• rostrum
• fornix
• Cerebral hemispheres: surfaces of:
  • supero-medial border
  • infero-lateral border
  • superciliary border
  • medial occipital border
  • medial orbital border
• Poles of cerebral hemispheres
  • frontal pole
  • occipital pole
  • temporal pole
• preoccipital notch

[edit] Gray's page #819

• gyri
• Sulci and fissures of cerebral hemisphere
• Lateral cerebral fissure (fissura cerebri lateralis; fissure of Sylvius)
• Central sulcus (sulcus centralis; fissure of Rolando; central fissure)

[edit] Gray's page #820

• Parietoöccipital fissure (fissura parietoöccipitalis)
• Calcarine fissure (fissura calcarina)
• Cingulate sulcus (sulcus cinguli; callosomarginal fissure)
• Collateral fissure (fissura collateralis)

[edit] Gray's page #821

• Sulcus circularis (circuminsular fissure)
• Lobes: of cerebral hemisphere

[edit] Telencephalon - Frontal lobe

[edit] Gray's page #821

• Frontal lobe (lobus frontalis)
• precentral sulcus
• superior frontal sulcus and inferior frontal sulcus
• anterior central gyrus (gyrus centralis anterior; ascending frontal convolution; precentral gyre)
• superior frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis superior; superfrontal gyre)

[edit] Gray's page #822

• superior frontal gyrus
  • paramedial sulcus
• middle frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis medius; medifrontal gyre)
  • medial frontal sulcus

• inferior frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis inferior; subfrontal gyre)
  • orbital part
  • triangular part (cap of Broca)
  • basilar part
  • gyrus of Broca

• inferior surface or orbital surface
  • orbital sulcus
    • medial gyrus
    • anterior gyrus
    • lateral gyrus
    • posterior orbital gyrus
  • olfactory sulcus
  • straight gyrus

• medial surface
  • marginal gyrus
  • paracentral lobule

[edit] Telencephalon - Parietal lobe

[edit] Gray's page #822

• Parietal lobe (lobus parietalis)
• intraparietal sulcus of Turner
• postcentral sulcus

[edit] Gray's page #823

• occipital ramus
• transverse occipital sulcus
• superior parietal lobule
• inferior parietal lobule
• posterior central gyrus (gyrus centralis posterior; ascending parietal convolution; postcentral gyre)
• superior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis superior)
• arcus parietoöccipitalis
• inferior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis inferior; subparietal district or lobule)
• subparietal sulcus
• precuneus (quadrate lobe)

[edit] Telencephalon - Occipital lobe

[edit] Gray's page #823

• Occipital lobe (lobus occipitalis)
• transverse occipital sulcus
• lateral occipital sulcus
• lingual gyrus
• fusiform gyrus (occipitotemporal convolution)

[edit] Telencephalon - Temporal lobe

[edit] Gray's page #823

• Temporal lobe (lobus temporalis)

[edit] Gray's page #824

• transverse temporal gyri
• superior temporal sulcus
• parallel sulcus
• middle temporal sulcus
• superior temporal gyrus
• middle temporal gyrus
• inferior temporal gyrus
• inferior temporal sulcus
• fusiform gyrus

[edit] Gray's page #825

• Insula (island of Reil; central lobe)
• opercula of the insula
• orbital operculum
• circular sulcus

[edit] Telencephalon - Limbic lobe

[edit] Gray's page #825

• Limbic lobe
• cingulate gyrus (gyrus cinguli; callosal convolution)
• callosal fissure
• Isthmus: of limbic lobe

[edit] Gray's page #826

• hippocampal gyrus (gyrus hippocampi)
• cingulum
• uncus
• incisura temporalis
• Hippocampal fissure (fissura hippocampi; dentate fissure)

[edit] Telencephalon - Rhinencephalon

[edit] Gray's page #826

• Rhinencephalon
• Olfactory lobe (lobus olfactorius)
  • olfactory bulb (bulbus olfactorius)
  • olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
    • lateral stria

[edit] Gray's page #827

• Olfactory lobe (lobus olfactorius)
  • olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
    • medial stria
    • intermediate stria
  • olfactory trigone (trigonum olfactorium)
  • parolfactory area of Broca (area parolfactoria)
  • anterior perforated substance (substantia perforata anterior)
  • fissure prima
• Uncus
• subcallosal gyrus (gyrus subcallosus; peduncle of the corpus callosum)
• supracallosal gyrus (indusium griseum; gyrus epicallosus)
  • fasciola cinerea
• fascia dentata hippocampi (gyrus dentatus)
  • fimbriodentate fissure
  • band of Giacomini

[edit] Telencephalon - Interior of the Cerebral Hemispheres

[edit] Gray's page #827

• centrum ovale minus
• puncta vasculosa
• corpus callosum
• labia cerebri

[edit] Gray's page #828

• callosal fissure
• centrum ovale majus
• corpus callosum
  • Genu of corpus callosum
  • Rostrum of corpus callosum
  • Splenium of corpus callosum

[edit] Gray's page #829

• corpus callosum
  • supracallosal gyrus
  • forceps anterior
  • forceps posterior
  • tapetum
• Ventricles
  • Lateral ventricles (ventriculus lateralis)
  • septum pellucidum
  • interventricular foramen
  • ependyma
  • cornua
  • central part (pars centralis ventriculi lateralis; cella)

[edit] Gray's page #830

• Ventricles
  • anterior cornu (cornu anterius; anterior horn; precornu)

[edit] Gray's page #831

• Ventricles
  • rostrum
  • posterior cornu (cornu posterius; postcornu)
  • calcar avis (hippocampus minor)
  • bulb of the posterior cornu
  • inferior cornu (cornu inferior; descending horn; middle horn; medicornu)

[edit] Gray's page #832

• hippocampus (hippocampus major)

[edit] Gray's page #833

• hippocampus (hippocampus major)
  • pes hippocampi
  • alveus
• collateral eminence (eminentia collateralis)
  • trigonum collaterale
• corpus striatum
• caudate nucleus (nucleus caudatus; caudatum)

[edit] Gray's page #834

• lentiform nucleus (nucleus lentiformis; lenticular nucleus; lenticula)
• medullary laminæ
  • Putamen

[edit] Gray's page #835

• globus pallidus
• corticostriate fibers
• ansa lentiformis
• claustrum
  • capsula extrema (band of Baillarger)
• nucleus amygdalæ (amygdala)

[edit] Gray's page #836

• internal capsule (capsula interna)
  • genu
  • geniculate fibers
  • cerebrospinal fibers

[edit] Gray's page #837

• internal capsule (capsula interna)
  • corona radiata
• external capsule (capsula externa)
• substantia innominata of Meynert
  • ansa lentiformis
• stria terminalis (tænia semicircularis)

[edit] Gray's page #838

• terminal vein (vein of the corpus striatum)
• lamina affixa
• Fornix
  • Columns of fornix
  • crura
  • body (corpus fornicis)
  • psalterium (lyra)
  • hippocampal commissure
  • ventricle of the fornix (ventricle of Verga)
  • columns (columna fornicis; anterior pillars; fornicolumns)

[edit] Gray's page #839

• thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)

[edit] Gray's page #840

• olfactory fasciculus
• crura (crus fornicis; posterior pillars)
  • alveus
  • fimbria hippocampi
  • fascia dentata hippocampi (dentate gyrus)
  • fimbriodentate fissure
• Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
• Anterior commissure (precommissure)
  • Septum pellucidum (septum lucidum)
• cavity of the septum pellucidum (cavum septi pellucidi; pseudocele; fifth ventricle)
• Choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle (plexus chorioideus ventriculus lateralis; paraplexus)

[edit] Gray's page #841

• tela chorioidea of the third ventricle
• choroidal fissure
• tela chorioidea of the third ventricle (tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii; velum interpositum)

[edit] Gray's page #842

• transverse fissure of the brain
• internal cerebral veins (venæ Galeni)
• great cerebral vein (vena magna Galeni)

[edit] Telencephalon - Structure of the Cerebral Hemispheres

[edit] Gray's page #842

• cortex
• white substance

[edit] Gray's page #843

• white substance
  • Projection fibers
  • Transverse fibers or commissural fibers
  • Association fibers
    • short association fibers
    • long association fibers
      • uncinate fasciculus
      • cingulum

[edit] Gray's page #844

• white substance
  • Association fibers
    • long association fibers
      • superior longitudinal fasciculus
      • inferior longitudinal fasciculus
      • perpendicular fasciculus
      • occipitofrontal fasciculus

[edit] Gray's page #845

• white substance
  • Association fibers
    • long association fibers
      • fornix
• gray substance of the hemisphere
  • Structure of the Cerebral Cortex
    • outer band of Baillarger or band of Gennari
    • inner band of Baillarger
  • Nerve cells
    • giant cells of Betz
    • cells of Golgi
    • cells of Martinotti

[edit] Gray's page #846

• Nerve Fibers
  • Tangential fibers of cerebral cortex
    • plexus of Exner
    • Band of Bechterew
    • Band of Gennari
  • Radial fibers of cerebral cortex

[edit] Gray's page #847

• Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
  • Visual area of cerebral cortex
    • Visuosensory area
    • Visuopsychic area
  • Motor areas of cerebral cortex

[edit] Gray's page #848

• Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
  • Olfactory bulb
  • glomeruli
    • Mitral cells

[edit] composition and central connections of the spinal nerves (Gray's s190)

[edit] Gray's page #849

• typical spinal nerve
  • somatic sensory fibers
  • sympathetic afferent fibers or sensory fibers
  • somatic motor fibers
  • sympathetic efferent fibers or preganglionic fibers

[edit] Gray's page #850

• Intrinsic spinal reflex paths

[edit] Gray's page #851

• Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
  • conscious muscle sense
  • unconscious muscle sense

[edit] Gray's page #853

• Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
  • impulses of pain
  • impulses of temperature

[edit] Gray's page #854

• Sensory pathways from the Spinal cord to the Brain
  • tactile discrimination
  • touch fibers
• ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
• superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
• spinotectal fasciculus
• spino-olivary fasciculus (olivospinal; bulbospinal, Helweg's bundle)
• Sympathetic afferent fibers (visceral afferent; viscero-sensory; splanchnic afferent)
• Sympathetic efferent fibers (splanchnic motor; viscero-motor; preganglionic fibers)

[edit] composition and central connections of the cranial nerves (Gray's s191)

[edit] Gray's page #855

• Hypoglossal nerve (XII cranial)
• Accessory nerve (XI cranial)
• Vagus nerve (X cranial)
  • somatic sensory fibers

[edit] Gray's page #856

• Vagus nerve (X cranial)
  • sympathetic afferent fibers
  • Taste fibers
  • Somatic motor fibers
  • Sympathetic efferent fibers
• Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX cranial)
  • somatic sensory fibers

[edit] Gray's page #857

• Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX cranial)
  • Sympathetic afferent fibers
  • Taste fibers
  • Somatic motor fibers
  • Sympathetic efferent fibers (motor and secretory fibers)

• Acoustic nerve (VIII cranial)
  • Cochlear nerve
  • cochlear nucleus
  • striæ medullares

[edit] Gray's page #858

• Acoustic nerve (VIII cranial)
  • trapezoid body
  • cochlear nucleus
  • acoustic tubercle
  • superior olivary nucleus
  • nucleus of the trapezoid body

[edit] Gray's page #859

• Acoustic nerve (VIII cranial)
  • lateral preolivary nucleus or semilunar nucleus
  • mesial preolivary nucleus
  • lateral lemniscus (lateral fillet)
  • fillet of Reil
  • lower and upper nuclei of the lateral lemniscus
  • inferior colliculi (lower or posterior quadrigeminal bodies)
  • medial geniculate body
  • commissure of Gudden

[edit] Gray's page #860

• Vestibular nerve (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
  • dorsal vestibular nucleus (medial or principal nucleus)
  • inferior vestibular nucleus
  • lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters's nucleus)

[edit] Gray's page #861

• Vestibular nerve (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
  • superior vestibular nucleus (Bechterew's nucleus)
• Facial nerve (VII cranial)
  • somatic sensory fibers
  • sympathetic afferent fibers
  • Taste fibers
  • Somatic motor fibers
  • Sympathetic efferent fibers (preganglionic fibers)
  • superior salivatory nucleus
• Abducens nerve (VI cranial)

[edit] Gray's page #862

• Abducens nerve (VI cranial)
  • corticopontine fibers
• Trigeminal nerve (V cranial)
  • motor nucleus
  • terminal sensory nucleus
  • main sensory nucleus
  • nucleus of the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve
  • main sensory nucleus
  • tractus spinalis
  • nucleus of the tractus spinalis

[edit] Gray's page #863

• Trigeminal nerve (V cranial)
  • central path of the trigeminal (trigeminothalamic tract)
  • mesencephalic root (descending root of the trigeminal)
• Trochlear nerve (IV cranial)
  • trochlear nucleus
• Oculomotor nerve (III cranial)
  • oculomotor nucleus

[edit] Gray's page #864

• Optic nerve or Nerve of Sight (II cranial)

[edit] Gray's page #865

• Optic nerve or Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
  • primary visual centers
  • lateral geniculate body
  • superior colliculus
  • stratum zonale
  • stratum cinereum

[edit] Gray's page #866

• Optic nerve or Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
  • stratum opticum
  • lateral lemniscus
  • tectospinal fasciculus
• Olfactory nerves (I cranial) or nerves of smell

[edit] Gray's page #867

• Olfactory nerves (I cranial) or nerves of smell
  • lateral olfactory striæ
  • medial olfactory striæ
  • pars olfactoria
  • intermediate olfactory striæ
  • tractus olfactomesencephalicus (basal olfactory bundle of Wallenburg)
  • fasciculus mammillo-tegmentalis (mammillo-tegmental bundle of Gudden)

[edit] Gray's page #868

• fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert
• interpeduncular ganglion
• tegmental bundle of Gudden
• cingulum
• dentate gyrus
• indusium
• medial longitudinal striæ (nerves of Lancisi)
• lateral longitudinal striæ
• gyrus subcallosus and the anterior perforated substance (diagonal band of Broca)

[edit] Gray's page #869

• olfactory projection fibers
• alveus
• fornix
• hippocampal commissure (ventral psalterium or lyre)
• bundle of Vicq d'Azyr (mammillo-thalamic fasciculus)
• amygdaloid nucleus and the tænia semicircularis (stria terminalis)

[edit] pathways from the brain to the spinal cord (Gray's s192)

[edit] Gray's page #870

• Motor tract
• geniculate fibers
• cerebrospinal fibers
• decussation of the pyramids
• lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (crossed pyramidal tract)
• anterior cerebrospinal fasciculus (direct pyramidal tract)
• upper motor neurons
• lower motor neurons
• rubrospinal fasciculus

[edit] Gray's page #871

• Tectospinal fasciculus

[edit] Gray's page #872

• vestibulospinal fasciculus (part of the anterior marginal fasciculus or Loewenthal's tract)
• pontospinal fasciculus (Bechterew)

[edit] the meninges of the brain and medulla spinalis (Gray's s193)

Meninges of the brain and medulla spinalis

Dura mater - Falx cerebri - Tentorium cerebelli - Falx cerebelli - Arachnoid mater - Subarachnoid space - Cistern - Cisterna magna - Median aperture - Cerebrospinal fluid - Arachnoid granulation - Pia mater

[edit] Gray's page #872

• dura mater
  • cranial dura mater (dura mater encephali; dura of the brain)

[edit] Gray's page #873

• processes of dura mater
  • Falx cerebri

[edit] Gray's page #874

• processes of dura mater
  • Tentorium cerebelli
    • Incisura tentorii
  • Falx cerebelli
  • Diaphragma sellae

[edit] Gray's page #875

• Structure
  • Endosteal layer of dura mater
  • Meningeal layer of dura mater
  • arteries of Dura mater
  • veins of Dura mater
  • nerves of Dura mater
• spinal dura mater (dura mater spinalis; spinal dura)
  • Subdural cavity
  • Epidural space

[edit] Gray's page #876

• spinal dura mater (dura mater spinalis; spinal dura)
  • Structure
• Dura mater: structure of:
• Arachnoid (Arachnoid membrane)
  • Cranial arachnoid (Arachnoidea encephali)
  • Spinal arachnoid (Arachnoidea spinalis)
  • structure of Arachnoid
• Subarachnoid cavity (Cavum subarachnoideale, Subarachnoid space)
• Subarachnoid cisternæ (Cisternæ subarachnoidales)
  • Cisterna cerebellomedullaris (Cisterna magna)
  • Cisterna pontis
  • Cisterna interpeduncularis (Cisterna basalis)

[edit] Gray's page #877

• Subarachnoid cisternæ (Cisternæ subarachnoidales)
  • Cisterna chiasmatis
  • Cisterna fossae cerebri lateralis
  • Cisterna venae magnae cerebri
• openings
  • Foramina of Majendie
  • Foramina of Luschka
• Subarachnoid septum
• Ligamentum denticulatum
• Cerebrospinal fluid

[edit] Gray's page #878

• Arachnoid villi (Granulationes arachnoideales, Arachnoid granulations, Glandulæ Pacchioni, Pacchionian glands )
• Pia mater

[edit] Gray's page #879

• Pia mater
  • Cranial pia mater
  • Spinal pia mater
  • Linea splendens
  • Ligamentum denticulatum
  • Filum terminale
  • Central ligament of medulla spinalis

[edit] Gray's page #880

• ligamentum denticulatum (dentate ligament)

[edit] the cerebrospinal fluid (Gray's s194)

[edit] Gray's page #880

• Cerebrospinal fasciculus: fluid
• Dentate fissure: ligament
• Ligament or Ligaments: dentate

[edit] the cranial nerves (Gray's s195)

Major nerves (also see Peripheral nervous system)

Cranial nerves: I olfactory | II optic | III oculomotor | IV trochlear | V trigeminal | V1 ophthalmic (lacrimal, frontal, supratrochlear, supraorbital, nasociliary, ciliary ganglion) | V2 maxillary (sphenopalatine ganglion) | V3 mandibular (buccal - auriculotemporal - lingual - inferior alveolar - otic ganglion) | VI abducens | VII facial (chorda tympani, nervus intermedius) | VIII vestibulocochlear (cochlear, vestibular) | IX glossopharyngeal | X vagus (recurrent laryngeal, Alderman's nerve) | XI accessory | XII hypoglossal Posterior spinal nerves: greater occipital C1-C4 - Cervical plexus: lesser occipital | greater auricular | lesser auricular | phrenic | ansa cervicalis C5-C8, T1 - Brachial plexus: supraclavicular branches (dorsal scapular, suprascapular, long thoracic) | lateral cord (musculocutaneous, lateral antibrachial cutaneous, lateral head of median nerve) | medial cord (ulnar, medial head of median nerve, medial antibrachial cutaneous, medial brachial cutaneous) | posterior cord (axillary, radial) T2-T11: intercostal T12, L1-L5 - Lumbar plexus: iliohypogastric | ilioinguinal | genitofemoral | lateral femoral cutaneous | femoral | obturator S1-S4 - Sacral plexus: gluteal | posterior femoral cutaneous | tibial | sciatic | sural | common peroneal S2-S5 - Pudendal plexus: perforating cutaneous | pudendal | visceral | muscular | anococcygeal

• Cranial nerves (Nervi cerebrales, Cerebral nerves)
• Nuclei: of origin of motor nerves

[edit] the olfactory nerves (Gray's s196)

[edit] Gray's page #881

• Olfactory nerves (Nervi olfactorii, first nerve)

[edit] the optic nerve (Gray's s197)

[edit] Gray's page #882

• Optic nerve (Nervus opticus, Second nerve)
• Visual center

[edit] Gray's page #883

• Optic chiasma
• Decussation of optic nerves
• Commissure of Gudden

[edit] Gray's page #884

• Optic tract

[edit] the oculomotor nerve (Gray's s198)

[edit] Gray's page #884

• Oculomotor nerve (Nervus oculomotorius, Third nerve )
• Nucleus of oculomotor nerve

[edit] the trochlear nerve (Gray's s199)

[edit] Gray's page #885

• Trochlear nerve (Nervus trochlearis, Fourth nerve)

[edit] the trigeminal nerve (Gray's s200)

[edit] Gray's page #886

• Trigeminal nerve (Nervus trigeminus, Trifacial nerve, Fifth nerve)
• Semilunar ganglion (ganglion semilunare, Gasserian ganglion)
• Cavum Meckelii

[edit] Ophthalmic nerve

[edit] Gray's page #887

• Ophthalmic nerve (Nervus ophthalmicus)
• Lacrimal nerve (Nervus lacrimalis)
• Frontal nerve (Nervus frontalis)

[edit] Gray's page #888

• Frontal nerve
  • Supratrochlear nerve (Nervus supratrochlearis)
  • Supraorbital nerve (Nervus supraorbitalis)
• Nasociliary nerve (Nervus nasociliaris, Nasal nerve)
  • Long root of ciliary ganglion (Radix longa ganglii ciliaris)
  • Long ciliary nerves (Nervi ciliares longi)
  • Infratrochlear nerve (Nervus infratrochlearis)
  • Ethmoidal branches (Nervi ethmoidales)
• Ciliary ganglion (ophthalmic ganglion or lenticular ganglion)
• Ciliary nerves

[edit] Gray's page #889

• Short ciliary nerves

[edit] Maxillary nerve

[edit] Gray's page #889

• Maxillary nerve (Nervus maxillaris, superior maxillary nerve)
• In the Cranium
  • Middle meningeal nerve (Nervus meningeus medius, meningeal branch, dural branch)
• In the Pterygopalatine Fossa
  • Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)

[edit] Gray's page #890

• In the Pterygopalatine fossa
  • Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)
    • Zygomaticotemporal branch
    • Zygomaticofacial branch
  • Sphenopalatine nerves (Nervi sphenopalatini)
  • Posterior superior alveolar branches (Nervus rami alveolares superiores posteriores, posterior superior dental branches)

[edit] Gray's page #891

• In the Infraorbital canal
  • Middle superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior medius; middle superior dental branch)
  • Anterior superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior anteriores; Nervus ramus alveolaris superior anteriores, anterior superior dental branch, Anterior superior dental nerve )
    • nasal branch
• On the Face
  • Inferior palpebral branches (rami palpebrales inferiores; palpebral branches)
  • External nasal branches (rami nasales externi, Nervus nasales externi)
  • Superior labial branches (rami labiales superiores, Nervus labialis superiores, labial branches)
    • Infraorbital plexus
• Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)

[edit] Gray's page #892

• Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)
  • Greater superficial petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus superficialis major, Large superficial petrosal nerve)
  • Deep petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus profundus, Large deep petrosal nerve)
  • Nerve of pterygoid canal (Nervus canalis pterygoidei, Vidian nerve)

[edit] Gray's page #893

• Branches of Distribution
  • orbital branches (rami orbitales; ascending branches)
  • palatine nerves (nn. palatini; descending branches)
    • anterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus anterior)
    • middle palatine nerve (n. palatinus medius)
    • posterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus posterior)
  • posterior superior nasal branches (rami nasales posteriores superiores)
    • nasopalatine nerve
  • pharyngeal nerve (pterygopalatine nerve)

[edit] Mandibular nerve

[edit] Gray's page #893

• mandibular nerve (n. mandibularis; inferior maxillary nerve)

[edit] Gray's page #894

• Nervus spinosus
• Internal pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus internus)
• anterior and smaller division of the mandibular nerve
  • Masseteric nerve (Nervus massetericus)

[edit] Gray's page #895

• anterior and smaller division of the mandibular nerve
  • Deep temporal nerves (nn. temporales profundi)
  • Buccinator nerve (n. buccinatorus; long buccal nerve)
  • External pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus externus)
• posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
  • Auriculotemporal nerve (n. auriculotemporalis)
    • anterior auricular branches (nn. auriculares anteriores)
    • branches to the external acoustic meatus (n. meatus auditorii externi)
    • articular branches
    • parotid branches (rami parotidei)
    • superficial temporal branches (rami temporales superficiales)
  • Lingual nerve (n. lingualis)

[edit] Gray's page #896

• posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
  • Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
    • Mylohyoid nerve (n. mylohyoideus)

[edit] Gray's page #897

• posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
  • Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
    • dental branches
      • inferior dental plexus
    • incisive branch
    • mental nerve (n. mentalis)
• Otic ganglion (ganglion oticum)

[edit] Gray's page #898

• Submaxillary ganglion (ganglion submaxillare)

[edit] the abducent nerve (Gray's s201)

[edit] Gray's page #899

• Abducent nerve (Nervus abducens, Sixth nerve)

[edit] Gray's page #900

• cavernous sinus
• superior orbital fissure
• Orbits: relation of nerves in:

[edit] the facial nerve (Gray's s202)

[edit] Gray's page #901

• Facial nerve (Nervus facialis,