Examples of different research methodsEdit

A very wide range of research methods are used in psychology.

Some of the approaches include:

• Action research
• Case study method
• Computer simulation, in which the behaviour and/or predictions of a psychological theory capable of being modelled by computer can be explored.
• Correlational research
• Correlational method
• Cooperative inquiry
• Cross-sectional study, in which a snapshot of the population is assumed to represent individuals as they progress through life. See also Longitudinal study.
• Discourse analysis
• Empirical method
• Experimental method
• Experimental study, in which researchers change a variable in the group being studied.
• Field work
• Interview method
• Laboratory experimentation
• Longitudinal study, in which subjects are studied over a course of time. Cf. Cross-sectional study.
• Mail surveys
• Mass observation
• Meta analysis, in which statistical results from a number of similar research studies can be amalgamated together
• Naturalistic observation, in which researchers study a population while attempting to change as little as possible.
• Observational method
• Participatory action research
• Psychometrics
• Prospective study, in which a study samples subjects as the experiment progresses. Cf. Retrospective study.
• Qualitative research
• Quasi-empirical method
• Retrospective study, in which data is collected on subjects' histories at one time. Cf. Prospective study.
• Self report
• Structured interview
• Surveys
• Telephone surveys