List of mental disorders

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The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the American Psychiatric Association's standard reference for psychiatry which includes over 400 different definitions of mental disorders. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) is published by the World Health Organization, and it contains a section on psychological and behavioral disorders. The diagnostic criteria and information in the DSM and ICD are revised and updated with each new version. This list contains conditions currently recognised descriptions of mental disorders as defined by these two documents.

There is disagreement in various fields of mental health care, including the field of psychiatry, over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders. Of particular concern to some professionals is whether some of these conditions should be classified as 'mental illnesses' at all, or whether they would be better described as neurological disorders, or in other ways. Some items listed are ultimately removed: homosexuality was originally listed in the DSM, but was removed when the American Psychiatric Association officially stated that "homosexuality per se implies no impairment in judgment, stability, reliability, or general social or vocational capabilities".

A

Acute stress disorder Adjustment disorder Adolescent antisocial behavior Adult antisocial behavior Adverse effects of medication-not otherwise specified Age-related cognitive decline Agoraphobia Alcohol-related disorder Alzheimer's Amnestic disorder Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like)-related disorder

Anorexia nervosa Antisocial personality disorder Anxiety disorder Anxiolytic-related disorders Asperger syndrome Attention deficit disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Autism Autophagia Avoidant personality disorder

B

Bereavement Bibliomania Binge eating disorder Bipolar disorder Body dysmorphic disorder

Borderline intellectual functioning Borderline personality disorder Brief psychotic disorder Bulimia nervosa

C

Caffeine-related disorder Catatonic disorder Catatonic schizophrenia Childhood antisocial behavior

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder Clinical depression Cocaine-related disorder Cognitive disorder Communication disorder Conduct disorder

D

Depersonalization disorder Derealization disorder

Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder) Dysthymia

E

EDNOS Encopresis

Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition) Exhibitionism

F

• Factitious disorder
• Fregoli delusion

G

Ganser syndrome (due to a mental disorder) Gender identity disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder General adaptation syndrome

H

Hallucinogen-related disorder Histrionic personality disorder Huntington's disease

Hypomanic episode Hypochondria disorder

I

Impulse control disorder Impulse-control disorder not elsewhere classified

Insomnia due to a general medical condition Intermittent explosive disorder

K

• Kleptomania

M

Major depressive disorder Major depressive episode Male erectile disorder Malingering Manic episode Mathematics disorder Medication-related disorder Melancholia

Mental retardation Mixed episode Mood disorder Mood episode Munchausen's syndrome Munchausen's syndrome by proxy Multiple personality disorder (Dissociative identity disorder)

N

Narcissistic personality disorder Neglect of child

Neuroleptic-related disorder Nicotine-related disorder Nightmare disorder

O

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) Occupational problem

Oneirophrenia Opioid-related disorder Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

P

Pain disorder Panic disorder Paranoid personality disorder Paraphilia Parasomnia Parent-child relational problem Partner relational problem Pathological gambling Perfectionism Personality change due to a general medical condition Personality disorder Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) Phase of life problem Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like)-related disorder

Phobic disorder Phonological disorder Physical abuse Pica Polysubstance-related disorder Post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Premature ejaculation Primary hypersomnia Primary insomnia Psychological factor affecting medical condition Psychotic disorder Pyromania

R

Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood Reading disorder Relational disorder

Residual schizophrenia Rett's disorder Rumination syndrome

S

Sadomasochism Schizoaffective disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizophrenia Schizophreniform disorder Schizotypal personality disorder Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder Selective mutism Separation anxiety disorder Severe mental retardation

Shared psychotic disorder Sleep disorder Sleep terror disorder Sleepwalking disorder Social anxiety disorder Somatization disorder Somatoform disorder Stendhal syndrome Stereotypic movement disorder Stuttering Substance-related disorder

T

Tardive dyskinesia

Trichotillomania