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'''Latent Learning''' is a form of [[learning]] in animals that is not immediately expressed in an overt response; it occurs without obvious [[reinforcement]] to be applied later. [http://www.psybox.com/web_dictionary/Latentlearning.htm]. The term [[incidental learning]] is used in human populations.
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'''Latent Learning''' is a form of [[learning]]; it occurs without obvious [[reinforcement]] to be applied later. [http://www.psybox.com/web_dictionary/Latentlearning.htm]. The term [[incidental learning]] is used in human populations.
   
Latent learning is when an organism learns something in its life, but the [[knowledge]] is not immediately expressed. It remains dormant, and may not be available to [[consciousness]], until certain circumstances allow or require it to be expressed. For instance a child may observe a parent setting the table or tightening a screw, but does not act on this learning for a year; then he finds he knows how to do these things, even though he has never done them before.
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Latent learning is when an organism learns something in its life, but the [[knowledge]] is not immediately expressed. It remains dormant, and may not be available to [[consciousness]], until certain circumstances allow or require it to be expressed. In a classical experiment, Tolman and C.H. Honzik (1930), placed three groups of rats in mazes and observed their behaviour each day, for more than two weeks. The rats in group one always found food at the end of the maze, Group two never found food at the end and Group three found no food, but then food was introduced on the eleventh day of observation. Group one always got to the end of the maze, Group two did not learn to get to the end, and Group three acted the same as group two untill food was introduced on day eleven and then acted the same as the first group of rats by the next day.
 
In a classical experiment, Tolman and C.H. Honzik (1930), placed three groups of rats in [[Mazes#Mazes_in_science_experiments|mazes]] and observed their [[behavior]] each day for more than two weeks. The rats in Group 1 always found food at the end of the maze. Group 2 never found food. Group 3 found no food for 10 days, but then received food on the eleventh. The Group 1 rats quickly learned to rush to the end of the maze to find their food. Group 2 rats did not learn to go to the end. Group 3 acted as the Group 2 rats until food was introduced on Day 11. Then they quickly learned to run to the end of the maze and did as well as the Group 1 rats by the next day.
 
   
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
   
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*[[Learning theory (education)]]
   
   
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{{Learningtheory}}
 
{{Learningtheory}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Education]]
 
[[Category:Education]]
 
[[Category:Educational psychology]]
 
[[Category:Educational psychology]]
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[[Category:Incidental learning]]
 
[[Category:Learning]]
 
[[Category:Learning]]

Latest revision as of 18:57, 19 November 2012

Latent Learning is a form of learning; it occurs without obvious reinforcement to be applied later. [1]. The term incidental learning is used in human populations.

Latent learning is when an organism learns something in its life, but the knowledge is not immediately expressed. It remains dormant, and may not be available to consciousness, until certain circumstances allow or require it to be expressed. In a classical experiment, Tolman and C.H. Honzik (1930), placed three groups of rats in mazes and observed their behaviour each day, for more than two weeks. The rats in group one always found food at the end of the maze, Group two never found food at the end and Group three found no food, but then food was introduced on the eleventh day of observation. Group one always got to the end of the maze, Group two did not learn to get to the end, and Group three acted the same as group two untill food was introduced on day eleven and then acted the same as the first group of rats by the next day.

See also


References

  • Carol Tavris/Carole Wade, Psychology in Perspective (Third Edition). ISBN 0673983145
  • Citation "Insight" in Rats, retrieved July 14, 2006
  • Tolman, E. C. & Honzik, C. H. "Insight" in Rats, University of California Publications in Psychology, 1930.
Learning
Types of learning
Avoidance conditioning | Classical conditioning | Confidence-based learning | Discrimination learning | Emulation | Experiential learning | Escape conditioning | Incidental learning |Intentional learning | Latent learning | Maze learning | Mastery learning | Mnemonic learning | Nonassociative learning | Nonreversal shift learning | Nonsense syllable learning | Nonverbal learning | Observational learning | Omission training | Operant conditioning | Paired associate learning | Perceptual motor learning | Place conditioning | Probability learning | Rote learning | Reversal shift learning | Second-order conditioning | Sequential learning | Serial anticipation learning | Serial learning | Skill learning | Sidman avoidance conditioning | Social learning | Spatial learning | State dependent learning | Social learning theory | State-dependent learning | Trial and error learning | Verbal learning 
Concepts in learning theory
Chaining | Cognitive hypothesis testing | Conditioning | Conditioned responses | Conditioned stimulus | Conditioned suppression | Constant time delay | Counterconditioning | Covert conditioning | Counterconditioning | Delayed alternation | Delay reduction hypothesis | Discriminative response | Distributed practice |Extinction | Fast mapping | Gagné's hierarchy | Generalization (learning) | Generation effect (learning) | Habits | Habituation | Imitation (learning) | Implicit repetition | Interference (learning) | Interstimulus interval | Intermittent reinforcement | Latent inhibition | Learning schedules | Learning rate | Learning strategies | Massed practice | Modelling | Negative transfer | Overlearning | Practice | Premack principle | Preconditioning | Primacy effect | Primary reinforcement | Principles of learning | Prompting | Punishment | Recall (learning) | Recency effect | Recognition (learning) | Reconstruction (learning) | Reinforcement | Relearning | Rescorla-Wagner model | Response | Reinforcement | Secondary reinforcement | Sensitization | Serial position effect | Serial recall | Shaping | Stimulus | Reinforcement schedule | Spontaneous recovery | State dependent learning | Stimulus control | Stimulus generalization | Transfer of learning | Unconditioned responses | Unconditioned stimulus 
Animal learning
Cat learning | Dog learning  Rat learning 
Neuroanatomy of learning
Neurochemistry of learning
Adenylyl cyclase  
Learning in clinical settings
Applied Behavior Analysis | Behaviour therapy | Behaviour modification | Delay of gratification | CBT | Desensitization | Exposure Therapy | Exposure and response prevention | Flooding | Graded practice | Habituation | Learning disabilities | Reciprocal inhibition therapy | Systematic desensitization | Task analysis | Time out 
Learning in education
Adult learning | Cooperative learning | Constructionist learning | Experiential learning | Foreign language learning | Individualised instruction | Learning ability | Learning disabilities | Learning disorders | Learning Management | Learning styles | Learning theory (education) | Learning through play | School learning | Study habits 
Machine learning
Temporal difference learning | Q-learning 
Philosophical context of learning theory
Behaviourism | Connectionism | Constructivism | Functionalism | Logical positivism | Radical behaviourism 
Prominant workers in Learning Theory|-
Pavlov | Hull | Tolman | Skinner | Bandura | Thorndike | Skinner | Watson 
Miscellaneous|-
Category:Learning journals | Melioration theory 
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