Labio-palatal approximant
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Language: Linguistics · Semiotics · Speech
| Labial-palatal approximant | |
|---|---|
| ɥ | |
| jʷ | |
| IPA number | 171 |
| Encoding | |
| Entity (decimal) | ɥ |
| Unicode (hex) | U+0265 |
| X-SAMPA | H |
| Kirshenbaum | j<rnd> |
| Sound | |
[[File:Template:IPA audio filename| center| 150px]] | |
The labialized palatal approximant, also called the labial–palatal or labio-palatal approximant, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It has two constrictions in the vocal tract: with the tongue on the palate, and rounded at the lips. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɥ⟩, a rotated lowercase letter ⟨h⟩, or occasionally ⟨jʷ⟩, since it is a labialized [j]. It is the semivocalic counterpart of the close front rounded vowel [y].
Contents |
Features
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Features of the labial-palatal approximant:
- Its place of articulation is called labio-palatal, which means it is labialized palatal, accomplished by raising the body of the tongue toward the palate while rounding the lips.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
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| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abkhaz | ауаҩы | [awaˈɥə] | 'human' | See Abkhaz phonology | |
| Chinese | Mandarin | 月/yuè | [ɥœ˥˩] | 'moon' | See Mandarin phonology |
| Korean | 뛰어가다/ttwieogada | [t̤ɥʌɡɐdɐ] | 'to rush' | See Korean phonology | |
| French | bonne nuit | [bɔnnɥi] | align="center"| 'good night' | See French phonology | |
See also
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References
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- Ladefoged, Peter (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages, Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8.
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