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File:Cones SMJ2 E.svg

Normalized responsivity spectra of human cone cells, S, M, and L types

LMS is a color space represented by the response of the three types of cones of the human eye, named after their responsivity (sensitivity) at long, medium and short wavelengths.

It is common to use the LMS color space when performing chromatic adaptation (estimating the appearance of a sample under a different illuminant).

XYZ to LMSEdit

Typically, the color to be adapted will be specified in a color space other than LMS, but easily convertible to XYZ. The chromatic adaptation matrix in the von Kries transform method, however, is diagonal in LMS space, thus the usefulness of a transformation matrix M between spaces. The transformation matrices for some chromatic adaptation models in terms of CIEXYZ coordinates are presented here.

Notes

All tristimulus values are normally calculated using the CIE 1931 2° standard colorimetric observer.^[1].
Unless specified otherwise, M is normalized (the rows add up to unity) so the tristimulus values for an equal-energy illuminant (X=Y=Z), like CIE Illuminant E, produce equal LMS values.^[1]

CMCCAT97Edit

The CMCCAT97 color appearance model uses the Bradford transformation matrix (M_B):^[2]

$\begin{bmatrix} L\\M\\S \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.8951 & 0.2664 & -0.1614 \\ -0.7502 & 1.7135 & 0.0367 \\ 0.0389 & -0.0685 & 1.0296 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} X\\Y\\Z \end{bmatrix}$

RLABEdit

The RLAB color appearance model uses the Hunt-Pointer-Estevez (HPE) transformation matrix (M_H) for conversion from CIE XYZ to LMS:^[1]^[3]

Equal-energy illuminants:	$\begin{bmatrix} L\\M\\S \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.38971 & 0.68898 & -0.07868\\ -0.22981 & 1.18340 & 0.04641\\ 0.00000 & 0.00000 & 1.00000 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} X\\Y\\Z \end{bmatrix}$
Normalized to D65:	$\begin{bmatrix} L\\M\\S \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.4002 & 0.7076 & -0.0808 \\ -0.2263 & 1.1653 & 0.0457 \\ 0 & 0 & 0.9182 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} X\\Y\\Z \end{bmatrix}$

CAT97sEdit

CIECAM97s uses a spectrally-sharpened Bradford chromatic adaptation matrix:^[1]

$\begin{bmatrix} L\\M\\S \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.8562 & 0.3372 & -0.1934 \\ -0.8360 & 1.8327 & 0.0033 \\ 0.0357 & -0.0469 & 1.0112 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} X\\Y\\Z \end{bmatrix}$

CAT02Edit

The chromatic adaptation matrix (M_CAT02) from the CIECAM02 model is:^[1]

$\begin{bmatrix} L\\M\\S \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0.7328 & 0.4296 & -0.1624\\ -0.7036 & 1.6975 & 0.0061\\ 0.0030 & 0.0136 & 0.9834 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} X\\Y\\Z \end{bmatrix}$

ReferencesEdit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Fairchild, Mark D. (2005). Color Appearance Models, 2E, Wiley Interscience.
↑ Westland, Stephen; Ripamonti, Caterina (2004). "6.2.2 CMCCAT97" Computational Colour Science Using MATLAB, Wiley Interscience.
↑ Moroney, Nathan; Fairchild, Mark D.; Hunt, Robert W.G.; Li, Changjun; Luo, M. Ronnier; Newman, Todd (November 12 2002). "The CIECAM02 Color Appearance Model". IS&T/SID Tenth Color Imaging Conference, Scottsdale, Arizona: The Society for Imaging Science and Technology. ISBN 0-89208-241-0.

This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).

[fairchild-0] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Fairchild, Mark D. (2005). Color Appearance Models, 2E, Wiley Interscience.

[1] Westland, Stephen; Ripamonti, Caterina (2004). "6.2.2 CMCCAT97" Computational Colour Science Using MATLAB, Wiley Interscience.

[2] Moroney, Nathan; Fairchild, Mark D.; Hunt, Robert W.G.; Li, Changjun; Luo, M. Ronnier; Newman, Todd (November 12 2002). "The CIECAM02 Color Appearance Model". IS&T/SID Tenth Color Imaging Conference, Scottsdale, Arizona: The Society for Imaging Science and Technology. ISBN 0-89208-241-0.

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v·d·e Color space
List of color spaces · Color models
CIE	CIEXYZ · CIELAB · CIECAM02 · CIELUV · Yuv · CIEUVW · CIE RGB
RGB	color spaces · sRGB · Adobe · Wide Gamut · ProPhoto · scRGB
YUV	YUV (PAL) · YDbDr (SECAM) · YIQ (NTSC) · YCbCr · YPbPr · xvYCC
Other	LMS · HSL, HSV · CMYK · CcMmYK · Hexachrome · RYB · Munsell · NCS · Pantone · RAL OSA-UCS · Coloroid · RG · PCCS · ISCC-NBS · Imaginary color
See color vision for the vision capacities of organisms or machines.

Wikia

LMS color space

Contents

XYZ to LMSEdit

CMCCAT97Edit

RLABEdit

CAT97sEdit

CAT02Edit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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