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Insight in psychotherapy

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In psychotherapy, insight is the gaining of increased awareness or experience of a persons mental condition, leading to a greater perception and understanding than was originally the case.

The term can apply equally to therapists gaining increased insight into the clients situation or condition as well as the client becoming more aware of their own difficulties.

Contents

[edit] Types of insight

Intelllectual insight is were there is an intellectual grasp of the issues but where there is a lack of emotional understanding to go with it. For example a client may understand that they are depressed because of the loss of a parent, but do not have the emotional insight that will allow them to grieve. Emotional insight brings with it a fuller response that is thought to facilitate therapeutic progress, for example catharsis.

[edit] Insight in Psychoanalytic theory

In psychoanalytic theory insight is prevented by the action of defence mechanisms such as denial repression and displacement. The process of therapy undermines their function and allows the ego, secondary processes and reality testing to develop a fresh perspective on the problem. For example a person may be in denial about their experience of sexual abuse by their father when a child. They may have repressed the memories and may be displacing their troubles onto memories of bullying in the playground. Therapy may facilitate the emergence of the original memory as an 'insight' which brings fresh understanding and leads to the possibility of therapeutic progress.


[edit] Insight in cognitive theory

In cognitive therapies

[edit] Is insight necessary for therapeutic change?

[edit] See also

[edit] References & Bibliography

[edit] Key texts

[edit] Books

[edit] Papers

  • O'Connor, L. E., Edelstein, S., Berry, J., & Weiss, J. (1994). The pattern of insight in brief psychotherapy. Psychotherapy. 31, 51-74.

[edit] Additional material

[edit] Books

[edit] Papers

  • Google Scholar
  • Broitman, l. (1985). Insight, the mind's eye: An exploration of three patients' processes of becoming insightful. Doctoral Dissertation, Wright Institute. Dissertation Abstracts International 46(8). University Microfilms No. 85-20425.
  • Linsner, J. P. (1987). Therapeutically effective and ineffective insight: The immediate effects of therapist behavior on a patient's insight during shortterm dynamic therapy. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, City University of New York.


[edit] External links


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