Inositol triphosphate receptor
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| inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor, type 1 | |
|---|---|
| Symbol(s): | ITPR1 |
| Locus: | 3 p26.1 |
| EC number | [1] |
| EntrezGene | 3708 |
| OMIM | 147265 |
| RefSeq | NM_002222 |
| UniProt | Q14643 |
| inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor, type 2 | |
|---|---|
| Symbol(s): | ITPR2 |
| Locus: | 12 p11.23 |
| EC number | [2] |
| EntrezGene | 3709 |
| OMIM | 600144 |
| RefSeq | NM_002223 |
| UniProt | Q14571 |
| inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor, type 3 | |
|---|---|
| Symbol(s): | ITPR3 |
| Locus: | 6 p21.31 |
| EC number | [3] |
| EntrezGene | 3710 |
| OMIM | 147267 |
| RefSeq | NM_002224 |
| UniProt | Q14573 |
Inositol triphosphate receptor (IP3R) is a membrane glycoprotein complex acting as Ca2+ channel activated by inositol triphosphate (IP3).
Contents |
Distribution
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It has a broad tissue distribution but is especially abundant in the cerebellum. Most of the IP3R's are found in the cell integrated into the endoplasmic reticulum.
Structure
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The IP3R complex is formed of four 313 kDa subunits. There are 3 isoforms and these can form homo- or hetero-oligomers.
See also
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- inositol
- inositol phosphate
- myo-inositol (inositol monophosphate).
- inositol triphosphate
- inositol pentakisphosphate
- inositol hexaphosphate
External links
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Cell signaling: lipid signaling |
|---|
|
Phospholipase - PIP2 - DAG - IP3 - IP3 receptor |
Membrane transport protein: ion channels
| |
|---|---|
| Ca | Voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-type/CACNA1C, N-type, P-type, Q-type, R-type, T-type) - Inositol triphosphate receptor - Ryanodine receptor - Cation channels of sperm |
| Na: Sodium channel | Nav1.4 - Nav1.5 - Nav1.7 - Epithelial sodium channel |
| K: Potassium channel | Voltage-gated (KvLQT1, KvLQT2, KvLQT3, HERG, Shaker gene, KCNE1) - Calcium-activated (BK channel, SK channel) - Inward-rectifier (ROMK, KCNJ2) - Tandem pore domain |
| Cl: Chloride channel | Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
| Porin | Aquaporin (1, 2, 3, 4) |
| Transient receptor potential | TRPA - TRPC (TRPC6) - TRPM (TRPM6) - TRPML (Mucolipin-1) - TRPP - TRPV (TRPV1, TRPV6) |
| Other/general | Gap junction - Stretch-activated ion channel - Ligand-gated ion channel - Voltage-gated ion channel - Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel - Two-pore channel |
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