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Extracellular fluid

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Extracellular fluid usually denotes all body fluid outside of cells. The remainder is called intracellular fluid.

In some animals, including mammals, the can be divided into 4 major subcompartments, interstitial fluid, plasma, lymph, cerebrospinal fluid,

In humans, the normal glucose concentration of extracellular fluid that is regulated by homeostasis is approximately 5 mM.

The pH of extracellular fluid is tightly regulated by buffers around 7.4.

Contents

[edit] Contents of ECF

  • Main Cations:
    • Sodium (140 mM)
    • Potassium (4 mM)
    • Calcium (2 mM)
  • Main Anions:
    • Chloride (110 mM)
    • Hydrogen Carbonate (26 mM)

It is poorer in proteins compared to intracellular fluid

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da:Ekstracellulærvæske
Smallwikipedialogo.png This page uses content from the English-language version of Wikipedia. The original article was at Extracellular fluid. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Psychology Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.