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Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brücke (b. Ernst Wilhelm Brücke on 6 July 1819 in Berlin, Germany; d. January 7 1892 in Vienna, Austria) was a German physician and physiologist.
He is noted for his influence on Sigmund Freud, one of his medical students, an influence that led to the development of the science of psychodynamics.Freud studied with him from 1876 to 1892, working on the histology of the nervous system.
Overview[]
- 1842 Graduated in medicine at the University of Berlin.
- 1843 Became research assistant to Johannes Peter Müller (1801-1858)
- January 14, 1845 Founded the Physikalische Gesellschaft (Physical Society) in Berlin with Emil Du Bois-Reymond (1818-1896), Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894) and others, in the house of physicist Heinrich Gustav Magnus (1812-1870). Later, this became the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (German Society of Physics).
- 1848 Professor of Physiology at the University of Königsberg
- From 1849 Professor of Physiology at the University of Vienna.
- 1873 Knighted
- 1885 Elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
- 1890 Emigrated
Notes[]
Selected works[]
- Brücke, Ernst W. 1848. Ueber die Bewegungen der Mimosa pudica. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin: 434-455
- Brücke, Ernst W. 1852. Beiträge zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Physiologie des Gefässsystems. Denkschriften: Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 3: 335-367
- Brücke, Ernst W. 1856. Grundzüge der Physiologie und Systematik der Sprachlaute für Linguisten und Taubstummenlehrer. Wien: C. Gerold & Sohn
- Brücke, Ernst W. 1861. Die Elementarorganismen. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 44: 381-406
- Brücke, Ernst W. 1866. Die Physiologie der Farben für die Zwecke der Kunstgewerbe. Leipzig: S. Hirzel
- Brücke, Ernst W. 1871. Die physiologischen Grundlagen der neuhochdeutschen Verskunst. Wien: C. Gerold & Sohn
External links[]
- Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brücke. WhoNamedIt.
- Biography and bibliography in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
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