Endocrine gland surgery
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Endocrine surgery is a surgical procedure that is performed to achieve a hormonal or anti-hormonal effect in the body.
Surgical procedures to remove hormone-producing tissues are among the first attempts at endocrine therapy of cancer (e.g., oophorectomy or adrenalectomy for breast cancer, orchiectomy for prostate cancer). Radiotherapy, aimed at hormone-producing organs (e.g., ovaries), has been used to suppress hormone production in patients who were not considered to be surgical candidates. The commonest operation is thyroidectomy.
The use of drugs to suppress hormone production has replaced surgical approaches to endocrine therapy of breast cancer. However, orchiectomy remains a common approach for the hormonal management of prostate cancer because of the simplicity of the procedure, its immediate effect, and the lack of side effects associated with the drugs used to achieve the same hormonal suppression.
Endocrine surgery can result in endocrine disorders.
[edit] See also
| This page uses content from the English-language version of Wikipedia. The original article was at Endocrine surgery. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Psychology Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU Free Documentation License. |
