Encoding (memory)

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In the study of memory, encoding is the processing of physical sensory input into one's memory. It is considered the first of three steps in memory information processing; the remaining two steps are storage and retrieval. During memory encoding, information may be processed about space, time, and frequency through automatic processing or effortful processing.

[edit] Types of encoding

• Visual encoding is the processing of images.
• Acoustic encoding is the processing of sound, particularly the sound of words.
• Semantic encoding is the processing of meaning, particularly the meaning of words.

Encoding for short-term storage (STS) in the brain relies primarily on acoustic rather than semantic encoding.

[edit] Studies

Baddeley (1966) investigated how information is encoded into short-term and long-term memories (STM and LTM, respectively). In STM the information is normally stored acoustically (as sound) as opposed to LTM where the information is normally stored semantically (as meaning).^[1]

[edit] References

• David G. Myers (2004). Psychology, New York: Worth Publishers. ISBN 0-7167-8595-1.

1. ↑ http://www.qeliz.ac.uk/psychology/Baddeley1966.htm

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Memory
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Memory theory
Memory encoding | Baddeley | Memory-prediction framework | Memory consolidation | Forgetting | Recall | Recognition | Atkinson-Shiffrin | Interference theory | Memory-prediction framework | Dual-coding theory |Decay theory |
Mnemonics
Method of loci | Mnemonic room system | Mnemonic dominic system | Mnemonic link system |Mnemonic major system | Mnemonic peg system | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |[[]] |
Neuroanatomy of memory
Amygdala | Hippocampus | prefrontal cortex  | Neurobiology of working memory | Neurophysiology of memory | Rhinal cortex | [[]] |[[]] |
Neurochemistry of memory
Glutamatergic system  | of short term memory | [[]] |[[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |[[]] |
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Prominant workers in memory|-
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Philosophy and historical views of memory
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Miscellaneous
Journals | Learning, Memory, and Cognition |Journal of Memory and Language |Memory |Memory and Cognition | [[]] | [[]] | [[]] |

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