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Dogmatism

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Dogmatism is a personality trait associated with a tendency to habitually, arrogantly assert opinions, sometimes with little regard to evidence. This may be an aspect of authoritarianism. Its opposite may be openmindedness


Contents

[edit] Assessment

Assesment of this trait may involve use of the Rokeach Dogmatism Scale


[edit] Dogmatism and other personality traits

[edit] Dogmatism in occupational groups

[edit] Dogmatism in clinical psychology

[edit] Dogmatism in education

[edit] See also

[edit] References & Bibliography

[edit] Key texts

[edit] Books

  • Hookway, C. (2002). Emotions and epistemic evaluations. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jarvie, I. C. (2005). Workshop Rationality, Dogmatism, and Models of the Mind. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Trotter, G. (2007). Left bias in academic bioethics: Three dogmas. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

[edit] Papers

  • Abignente, G., & Battagliese, G. (1989). Educational dogmatism and locus of control in teachers: Eta Evolutiva No 34 Oct 1989, 27-32.
  • Abramo, J. L., Lundgren, D. C., & Bogart, D. H. (1978). Status threat and group dogmatism: Human Relations Vol 31(8) Aug 1978, 745-752.
  • Adams, W. C., & Beatty, M. J. (1977). Dogmatism, need for social approval, and the resistance to persuasion: Communication Monographs Vol 44(4) Nov 1977, 321-325.
  • Alcock, J. E., & Otis, L. P. (1980). Critical thinking and belief in the paranormal: Psychological Reports Vol 46(2) Apr 1980, 479-482.
  • Altemeyer, B. (2002). Dogmatic behavior among students: Testing a new measure of dogmatism: Journal of Social Psychology Vol 142(6) Dec 2002, 713-721.
  • Babad, E. Y. (1979). Personality correlates of susceptibility to biasing information: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol 37(2) Feb 1979, 195-202.
  • Baguena, M. J., & Villarroya, E. (1991). Social attitudes of socio-attitudinal dimensions of personality in immigrants and autochthonous groups: Analisis y Modificacion de Conducta Vol 17(53-54) 1991, 581-590.
  • Baruffol, E., & Guntern, A. (1980). On the validity of the dogmatism content-analysis procedure of Ertel: Zeitschrift fur Sozialpsychologie Vol 11(4) 1980, 225-232.
  • Benett, T., Bynner, J., & Smithers, A. G. (1980). Dogmatism scores of polytechnic teachers in South India: Psychological Reports Vol 47(2) Oct 1980, 633-634.
  • Benett, Y. (1985). Reflections on cross-cultural familial antecedents of dogmatism:The High School Journal Vol 68(4) Apr-May 1985, 301-310.
  • Bennett, B., & Grosser, G. S. (1978). External effects of a human development course on criminal justice personnel: Journal of Police Science & Administration Vol 6(4) Dec 1978, 424-428.
  • Bhattacharya, R., & Bhardwaj, G. (1983). Ecology and sex as determinants of motivation and personality: Psychologia: An International Journal of Psychology in the Orient Vol 26(4) Dec 1983, 258-262.
  • Boster, F. J., & Stiff, J. B. (1984). Compliance-gaining message selection behavior: Human Communication Research Vol 10(4) Sum 1984, 539-556.
  • Brandhorst, A. R. (2004). Identity-Centered Conflicts, Authority, and Dogmatism: Challenges for the Design of Social Studies Curriculum: Theory and Research in Social Education Vol 32(1) Win 2004, 10-23.
  • Brant, W. D. (1978). Attitudes toward female professors: A scale with some data on its reliability and validity: Psychological Reports Vol 43(1) Aug 1978, 211-214.
  • Brant, W. D., Batres, A., & Hays, R. (1980). Authoritarian traits as predictors of preference for candidates in 1980 United States presidential election: Psychological Reports Vol 47(2) Oct 1980, 416-418.
  • Brant, W. D., Larsen, K. S., & Langenberg, D. (1978). Authoritarian traits as predictors of candidate preference in 1976 United States presidential election: Psychological Reports Vol 43(1) Aug 1978, 313-314.
  • Bredemeier, M. E., Bernstein, G., & Oxman, W. (1982). Ba Fa Ba Fa and dogmatism/ethnocentrism: A study of attitude change through simulation-gaming: Simulation & Games Vol 13(4) Dec 1982, 413-436.
  • Brim, R. (1978). The effect of personality variables, dogmatism and repression-sensitization upon response to music: Journal of Music Therapy Vol 15(2) Sum 1978, 74-87.
  • Brown, A. M. (2007). A cognitive approach to dogmatism: An investigation into the relationship of verbal working memory and dogmatism: Journal of Research in Personality Vol 41(4) Aug 2007, 946-952.
  • Carlozzi, A. F. (1985). Dogmatism and the person of the counselor: The High School Journal Vol 68(3) Feb-Mar 1985, 147-153.
  • Carlozzi, A. F., Campbell, N. J., & Ward, G. R. (1982). Dogmatism and externality in locus of control as related to counselor trainee skill in facilitative responding: Counselor Education and Supervision Vol 21(3) Mar 1982, 227-236.
  • Carozzi, A. F., Bull, K. S., Eells, G. T., & Hurlburt, J. D. (1995). Empathy as related to creativity, dogmatism, and expressiveness: Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied Vol 129(4) Jul 1995, 365-373.
  • Caruso, R. G. (1977). Characteristics of student judicial board members: Their relationship to disciplinary decision making: Journal of College Student Personnel Vol 18(5) Sep 1977, 339-344.
  • Casenave, G. (2003). Death, Disability, and Dialogue: Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Vol 10(1) Mar 2003, 87-89.
  • Chattopadhyay, P. (2003). Can dissimilarity lead to positive outcomes? The influence of open versus closed minds: Journal of Organizational Behavior Vol 24(3) May 2003, 295-312.
  • Cheatham, H. E. (1984). Integration of women into the U.S. military: Sex Roles Vol 11(1-2) Jul 1984, 141-153.
  • Cheong, G. S., & Wadden, E. P. (1978). The relationship between teachers' experimental and dogmatic attitudes, and their pupils' self-concept: Alberta Journal of Educational Research Vol 24(2) Jun 1978, 121-125.
  • Clark, W. D. (1979). Attitudinal relationships among different educational levels of rehabilitation counseling students: Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal Vol 3(3) Fal 1979, 1-10.
  • Clegg, J., & Lansdall-Welfare, R. (2003). Death, Disability, and Dogma: Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Vol 10(1) Mar 2003, 67-79.
  • Clegg, J., & Lansdall-Welfare, R. (2003). Living With Contested Knowledge and Partial Authority: Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Vol 10(1) Mar 2003, 99-102.
  • Close, M. J., & Bergmann, T. J. (1979). Dogmatism and attained educational level: A field study: Psychological Reports Vol 44(2) Apr 1979, 671-673.
  • Close, M. J., & Bergmann, T. J. (1980). Dogmatism and attained educational levels of managers in an agri-product industry: A field study: Psychological Reports Vol 47(1) Aug 1980, 325-326.
  • Colman, S. (2003). "What's in the box then, Mum?"--Death, Disability and Dogma: Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Vol 10(1) Mar 2003, 81-85.
  • Cox, W. F., & Luhrs, J. A. (1981). Developmental relationship between formal and dogmatic reasoning: Psychological Reports Vol 48(3) Jun 1981, 726.
  • Crowson, H. M., DeBacker, T. K., & Davis, K. A. (2008). The DOG Scale: A valid measure of dogmatism? : Journal of Individual Differences Vol 29(1) 2008, 17-24.
  • Damaske, A., Esser, U., & Berth, H. (2000). Dogmatism and anxiety: Psychologische Beitrage Vol 42(4) 2000, 539-550.
  • Davies, M. F. (1993). Dogmatism and the persistence of discredited beliefs: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol 19(6) Dec 1993, 692-699.
  • Davies, M. F. (1998). Dogmatism and belief formation: Output interference in the processing of supporting and contradictory cognitions: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol 75(2) Aug 1998, 456-466.
  • Davies, M. F. (2005). Dogmatism and the distinctiveness of opposite vs. different cognitive systems: Release from proactive inhibition for shifts within- and between-dimensions of meaning: Journal of Research in Personality Vol 39(6) Dec 2005, 574-591.
  • de Castro, L. R., & Naidin, R. (1978). Dogmatism and frustration as determinants of manifest aggression: Revista Interamericana de Psicologia Vol 12(1) 1978, 25-37.
  • de Castro, L. R., & Naidin, R. (1978). Dogmatism and frustration as determinants of manifested aggression: Revista Interamericana de Psicologia Vol 12(1) 1978, 25-37.
  • DeBono, K. G., & Klein, C. (1993). Source expertise and persuasion: The moderating role of recipient dogmatism: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol 19(2) Apr 1993, 167-173.
  • Delahunty, M. C. (1984). An investigation of some personality characteristics of two groups of Irish female trainee teachers: Irish Journal of Psychology Vol 6(2) Sum 1984, 102-123.
  • Dhillon, A. M., & Davis, H. (1985). Socialization, locus of control, and dogmatism as related to counsellors' office settings: Psychological Reports Vol 56(1) Feb 1985, 328-330.
  • di Maria, F., & di Nuovo, S. (1983). About some psychological variables correlated with dogmatism: Psychological Reports Vol 53(2) Oct 1983, 427-432.
  • di Maria, F., & di Nuovo, S. (1986). The beginning of educational dogmatism: Perception of the real and ideal self and the role of parental figures: Eta Evolutiva No 23 Feb 1986, 15-28.
  • Dieckmann, H. (1991). Dogma and free thinking: Reflections regarding the taxonomy of C. G. Jung's analytical psychology: Analytische Psychologie Vol 22(85) Oct 1991, 157-163.
  • DiRenzo, G. J. (1978). Personality typologies and modes of social change: Social Behavior and Personality Vol 6(1) 1978, 11-16.
  • DiRenzo, G. J. (1986). Presidential preferences and dogmatism: A progress report on longitudinal analysis: Psychological Reports Vol 59(3) Dec 1986, 1320.
  • Dixon, P. N., Willingham, W. K., Chandler, C. K., & McDougal, K. (1986). Relating social interest and dogmatism to happiness and sense of humor: Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice Vol 42(3) Sep 1986, 421-427.
  • Dru, V. (2003). Relationships between an ego orientation scale and a hypercompetitive scale: Their correlates with dogmatism and authoritarianism factors: Personality and Individual Differences Vol 35(7) Nov 2003, 1509-1524.
  • Eckardt, M. H. (2000). Psychoanalysis--myth and science: The challenge to become open-minded to infinite complexity: The American Journal of Psychoanalysis Vol 60(3) Sep 2000, 263-275.
  • Elkins, R. L., & Cohen, C. R. (1982). A comparison of the effects of prejob training and job experience on nonprofessional telephone crisis counselors: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Vol 12(2) Sum 1982, 84-89.
  • Ellis, A. (1994). My response to "Don't throw the therapeutic baby out with the holy water": Helpful and hurtful elements of religion: Journal of Psychology and Christianity Vol 13(4) Win 1994, 323-326.
  • Engstrom, E. J. (2006). Beyond dogma and discipline: New directions in the history of psychiatry: Current Opinion in Psychiatry Vol 19(6) Nov 2006, 595-599.
  • Erthal, T. C. (1984). Personality and attitude change: Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia Vol 36(3) Jul-Sep 1984, 90-98.
  • Fabianic, D. A. (1979). Authoritarianism in criminal justice literature: Journal of Police Science & Administration Vol 7(1) Mar 1979, 53-64.
  • Fairhall, J. H., & Punch, K. F. (1991). The relationship between aesthetic judgment and dogmatism: Empirical Studies of the Arts Vol 9(1) 1991, 97-103.
  • Faschingbauer, T. R., Moore, C. D., & Stone, A. (1978). Cognitive style, dogmatism, and creativity: Some implications regarding cognitive development: Psychological Reports Vol 42(3, Pt 1) Jun 1978, 795-804.
  • Fasko, D. (1988). The effects of dogmatism on the ability to respond and to attend to questions of various cognitive levels: Journal of Human Behavior & Learning Vol 5(2) 1988, 17-23.
  • Feldman, O. (1996). The political personality of Japan: An inquiry into the belief systems of Diet members: Political Psychology Vol 17(4) Dec 1996, 657-682.
  • Fernandez Pulido, R. (1990). Dogmatism and self esteem: Revista de Psicologia General y Aplicada Vol 43(4) Oct 1990, 507-510.
  • Fiechtner, S. B., & Krayer, K. J. (1986). Variations in dogmatism and leader-supplied information: Determinants of perceived behavior in task-oriented groups: Group & Organization Studies Vol 11(4) Dec 1986, 403-418.
  • Flake, W. L. (1991). Influence of gender, dogmatism, and risk-taking propensity upon attitudes toward information from computers: Computers in Human Behavior Vol 7(3) 1991, 227-235.
  • Francis, L. J. (1997). Personal and social correlates of the "closed mind" among 16 year old adolescents in England: Educational Studies Vol 23(3) Nov 1997, 429-437.
  • Francis, L. J. (1998). Dogmatism and Eysenck's two-dimensional model of personality revisited: Personality and Individual Differences Vol 24(4) Apr 1998, 571-573.
  • Franco, C. (1980). Image of society, value of political participation and personality: Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia Vol 12(2) 1980, 277-292.
  • Gardner, F. (2003). Review of Learning from our mistakes: Beyond dogma in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy: British Journal of Psychotherapy Vol 20(2) Win 2003, 250-253.
  • Gastorf, J. W., & Galanos, A. N. (1983). Patient compliance and physicians' attitude: Family Practice Research Journal Vol 2(3) Spr 1983, 190-198.
  • Gerhardt, V. (1979). Belief and knowledge: Philosophical remarks concerning research on dogmatism: Zeitschrift fur Sozialpsychologie Vol 10(2) 1979, 152-166.
  • Gilliland, B. E., Rogers, D. E., & Walsh, R. P. (1979). Dogmatism, extraversion and neuroticism in adolescents: Wash and wear personalities: Journal of Psychological Researches Vol 23(2) May 1979, 65-67.
  • Glover, J. A., Romero, D., Romero, P., & Petersen, C. (1978). Effects of a simulation game upon tolerance for ambiguity, dogmatism, and risk taking: Journal of Social Psychology Vol 105(2) Aug 1978, 291-296.
  • Goldman, B. A., & Flake, W. L. (1996). Is reflexibility related to college achievement? A five-year study: Psychological Reports Vol 78(1) Feb 1996, 337-338.
  • Goldsmith, E. B., & Goldsmith, R. E. (1980). Dogmatism and confidence as related factors in evaluation of new products: Psychological Reports Vol 47(3, Pt 2) Dec 1980, 1068-1070.
  • Goldsmith, R. E. (1984). Personality characteristics associated with adaption-innovation: Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied Vol 117(2) Jul 1984, 159-165.
  • Goldsmith, R. E. (1987). Two studies of yeasaying: Psychological Reports Vol 60(1) Feb 1987, 239-244.
  • Goldsmith, R. E., & Goldsmith, E. B. (1982). Dogmatism and self-esteem: Further evidence: Psychological Reports Vol 51(1) Aug 1982, 289-290.
  • Goreflo, D. W., & Crano, W. D. (1998). The multiple perspectives inventory: A measure of perspective-taking: Swiss Journal of Psychology/Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Psychologie/Revue Suisse de Psychologie Vol 57(3) 1998, 163-177.
  • Greenspan, M. (1985). Perceived leader behavior, individual dogmatism and job satisfaction: The High School Journal Vol 68(4) Apr-May 1985, 405-406.
  • Grippin, P. C. (1976). The influence of cognitive style on achievement and study time in two instructional formats: Journal of Instructional Psychology Vol 3(4) Fal 1976, 19-22.
  • Grippin, P. C., & Ohnmacht, F. W. (1977). Field independence and dogmatism as mediators of performance on a programmed learning task with and without strong prompts: Journal of Experimental Education Vol 45(4) Sum 1977, 13-15.
  • Grosser, G. S., & Trzeciak, G. M. (1980). Dogmatism, suspiciousness, and exposure to relevant information as determiners of political attitude: Journal of Social Psychology Vol 110(2) Apr 1980, 297-298.
  • Guest, D. (2007). Review of God hates fags: The rhetorics of religious violence: Sexualities Vol 10(3) Jul 2007, 394-396.
  • Gul, F. A. (1983). Relationship of dogmatism and confidence in the evaluation of accounting information: Psychological Reports Vol 52(2) Apr 1983, 475-478.
  • Gul, F. A., Attapallil, A. V., & Teoh, H. Y. (1987). Dogmatism and the influence of sources of advice for students' choice of accountancy as a career: Psychological Reports Vol 60(1) Feb 1987, 19-22.
  • Haeberlin, U. (1991). Benefits and harms in the development of special education resulting from the pietistic pedagogy of August Hermann Francke: Vierteljahresschrift fur Heilpadagogik und ihre Nachbargebiete Vol 60(2) Jun 1991, 131-136.
  • Hageman, M. J. (1985). Authoritarianism and dogmatism in criminal justice research: Themes over times: The High School Journal Vol 68(4) Apr-May 1985, 429-437.
  • Hansford, B. C., & Olphert, W. B. (1979). Open-closed mindedness and choice of university programs: Journal of Social Psychology Vol 107(1) Feb 1979, 111-116.
  • Hanson, D. J. (1976). Women's liberation: Attitude extremity and dogmatism: International Behavioural Scientist Vol 8(4) Dec 1976, 57-58.
  • Hasan, Q. (1985). Dogmatism, values and intergroup orientations: The High School Journal Vol 68(4) Apr-May 1985, 341-347.
  • Helweg, G. C., & Gaines, L. S. (1977). Subject characteristics and preferences for different approaches to psychotherapy: A multivariate study: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Vol 45(5) Oct 1977, 963-964.
  • Herr, C. F., & Lapidus, L. B. (1998). Nuclear weapons attitudes in relation to dogmatism, mental representation of parents, and image of a foreign enemy: Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology Vol 4(1) 1998, 59-68.
  • Heslin, R., Rotton, J., & Blake, B. (1977). Confidence in information: Source and dogmatism effects: Journal of Research in Personality Vol 11(2) Jun 1977, 227-236.
  • Heyman, S. R. (1977). Dogmatism, hostility, aggression, and gender roles: Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 33(3) Jul 1977, 694-698.
  • Hong, S.-k. (1983). Comparison of theories and methods of cognitive complexity and of dogmatism: Korean Journal of Psychology Vol 4(2) Fal 1983, 83-96.
  • Horowitz, I. L. (1993). The politics of physiological psychology: Ivan Pavlov's suppressed defense of scientific freedom and its consequences: Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science Vol 28(2) Apr-Jun 1993, 137-142.
  • Hunter, J. E., Levine, R. L., & Sayers, S. E. (1976). Attitude change in hierarchical belief systems and its relationship to persuasibility, dogmatism, and rigidity: Human Communication Research Vol 3(1) Fal 1976, 3-28.
  • Hunter, S., Harris, M. B. C., & Trusty, J. (1998). Relationships among dogmatism, family ideology, and religiosity in master's-level counseling students: Counseling and Values Vol 43(1) Oct 1998, 70-77.
  • Innes, J. M. (1978). Selective exposure as a function of dogmatism and incentive: Journal of Social Psychology Vol 106(2) Dec 1978, 261-265.
  • Ishiyama, F. I. (1988). Morita therapy: A treatment of dogmatic self-containment in anxious and nervous clients: Psychotherapy Patient Vol 4(3-4) 1988, 243-262.
  • Jones, A. S., & Gelso, C. J. (1988). Differential effects of style of interpretation: Another look: Journal of Counseling Psychology Vol 35(4) Oct 1988, 363-369.
  • Kedem, P., Bilu, A., & Cohen, Z. (1987). Dogmatism, ideology, and right-wing radical activity: Political Psychology Vol 8(1) Mar 1987, 35-47.
  • Kehoe, J. W., & Ungerleider, C. (1979). The effects of role exchange questioning on empathetic perceptiveness: Alberta Journal of Educational Research Vol 25(1) Mar 1979, 48-52.
  • Kelly, G. A. (1977). Personal construct theory and the psychotherapeutic interview: Cognitive Therapy and Research Vol 1(4) Dec 1977, 355-362.
  • Kemmelmeier, M. (2007). Political Conservatism, Rigidity, and Dogmatism in American Foreign Policy Officials: The 1966 Mennis Data: Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied Vol 141(1) Jan 2007, 77-90.
  • Kerwin, J., & Shaffer, D. R. (1991). The effects of jury dogmatism on reactions to jury nullification instructions: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol 17(2) Apr 1991, 140-146.
  • Khan, S. R. (1984). Dogmatism and value orientation: A study towards verification of Rokeach's theory of belief system: Asian Journal of Psychology & Education Vol 14(1-4) 1984, 46-51.
  • Khan, S.-u.-R. (1981). Attitudes and beliefs of dogmatics: A review of researches: Indian Psychological Review Vol 20(4) Dec 1981, 8-15.
  • Kirton, M. (1977). Relatedness of married couples' scores on Adorno type tests: Psychological Reports Vol 40(3, Pt 1) Jun 1977, 1013-1014.
  • Kishore, K. (1981). Certain personality dimensions and linguistic styles: Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 8(1) Mar 1981, 39-42.
  • Kolsawalla, M. B. (1978). An experimental investigation into the effectiveness of some yogic variables as a mechanism of change in the value-attitude system: Journal of Indian Psychology Vol 1(1) Jan 1978, 59-68.
  • Kremer, L. (1981). Personal characteristics of teachers, situational variables and deliberations in the process of planning instruction: Research in Education No 26 Nov 1981, 21-30.
  • Kremer-Hayon, L., Moore, M., & Nevat, R. (1985). Dogmatism in teacher education practices: The High School Journal Vol 68(3) Feb-Mar 1985, 154-157.
  • Kremer-Hayon, L., Moore, M., & Novat, R. (1986). Dogmatism in teacher education practices: Aptitude-treatment interaction effects: Research in Education No 36 Nov 1986, 19-26.
  • Lambert, Z. V., & Durand, R. M. (1977). Purchase information acquisition and cognitive style: Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied Vol 97(1) Sep 1977, 3-13.
  • Lapsley, D. K., & Enright, R. D. (1979). The effects of social desirability, intelligence, and milieu on an American validation of the Conservatism scale: Journal of Social Psychology Vol 107(1) Feb 1979, 9-14.
  • Larivee, S., Tremblay, R. E., Charlebois, P., & Gagnon, C. (1989). Paternal dogmatism, socio-economic level and cognitive performance of preadolescents: Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement Vol 21(1) Jan 1989, 16-27.
  • Lederer, G. (1982). Trends in authoritarianism: A study of adolescents in West Germany and the United States since 1945: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Vol 13(3) Sep 1982, 299-314.
  • Lee, D., & Ehrlich, H. J. (1977). Sensory alienation and interpersonal constraints as correlates of cognitive structure: Psychological Reports Vol 40(3, Pt 1) Jun 1977, 840-842.
  • Leimkuhler, B., & Ziegler, D. J. (1978). Effects of diagnostic labels and subject dogmatism upon the perception of persons: Perceptual and Motor Skills Vol 47(2) Oct 1978, 583-588.
  • Leone, C. (1989). Self-generated attitude change: Some effects of thought and dogmatism on attitude polarization: Personality and Individual Differences Vol 10(12) 1989, 1243-1252.
  • Leone, C., Taylor, L. W., & Adams, K. C. (1991). Self-generated attitude change: Some effects of thought, dogmatism, and reality constraints: Personality and Individual Differences Vol 12(3) 1991, 233-240.
  • Lepuschitz, J. K., & Hartman, V. L. (1996). Meditation and psychosocial adaptation: An exploratory study: Current Psychology Vol 15(3) Fal 1996, 215-222.
  • Lesser, H. (1985). The socialization of authoritarianism in children: The High School Journal Vol 68(3) Feb-Mar 1985, 162-166.
  • Lester, D. (1978). Dogmatism and job satisfaction in police officers: Psychological Reports Vol 42(3, Pt 1) Jun 1978, 962.
  • Lin, P.-c. (1981). The relationship of sex typing to self defensiveness, life adjustment, and cognitive measures: Acta Psychologica Taiwanica Vol 23(2) Dec 1981, 107-129.
  • Loffredo, D. A. (1998). The relationships among ego states, locus of control and dogmatism: Transactional Analysis Journal Vol 28(2) Apr 1998, 171-173.
  • Loffredo, D. A., & Omizo, M. M. (1997). Differences in ego states, locus of control and dogmatism between African-American and Anglo-American undergraduate college students: Transactional Analysis Journal Vol 27(3) Jul 1997, 168-174.
  • Maier, R. A., & Ernest, R. C. (1978). Sex differences in the perception of touching: Perceptual and Motor Skills Vol 46(2) Apr 1978, 577-578.
  • Malhotra, N. K., Jain, A. K., & Pinson, C. (1983). Extremity of judgment and personality variables: Two empirical investigations: Journal of Social Psychology Vol 120(1) Jun 1983, 111-118.
  • Mangis, M. W. (1995). Religious beleifs, dogmatism, and attitudes toward women: Journal of Psychology and Christianity Vol 14(1) Spr 1995, 13-25.
  • Mann, G. (2007). Emotional blindness and its transformation: Psychoanalytic Review Vol 94(2) Apr 2007, 291-313.
  • Marcotte, D. B., & Held, J. P. (1981). Medical sex education: Dogmatism and students' performance: Psychological Reports Vol 49(2) Oct 1981, 551-555.
  • Marjoribanks, K. (1979). Social attitudes: Social status and sibling constellation correlates: Psychological Reports Vol 45(3) Dec 1979, 995-1000.
  • Martin, D. (1985). The uses and abuses of power: A case study: The High School Journal Vol 68(4) Apr-May 1985, 316-326.
  • Martin, J. D., Grah, C. R., & Harris, J. W. (1986). Close-mindedness: Effect on achievement: Psychological Reports Vol 59(2, Pt 1) Oct 1986, 611-614.
  • Martin, J. D., & Morris, D. A. (1982). Relationship of the scores on the Tolerance Scale of the Jackson Personality Inventory to those on Rokeach's Dogmatism Scale: Educational and Psychological Measurement Vol 42(1) Spr 1982, 377-381.
  • Martin, J. D., Stokes, E. H., & Ayers, J. L. (1978). A correlation of Barron's Ego Strength Scale and Rokeach's Dogmatism Scale: Educational and Psychological Measurement Vol 38(2) Sum 1978, 583-586.
  • McCann, S. J., & Fisher, R. J. (1977). The interactive relationship of teacher directiveness and student authoritarianism and dogmatism to grades and satisfaction: Alberta Journal of Educational Research Vol 23(1) Mar 1977, 71-84.
  • McCann, S. J., & Hamilton, M. L. (1978). The interaction of student satisfaction, dogmatism, and the structure dimension of teacher directiveness: Psychology in the Schools Vol 15(2) Apr 1978, 302-309.
  • McCann, S. J., & Hamilton, M. L. (1978). The interactive relationship of dogmatism and attitude discrepancy-congruency to attitude change: Social Behavior and Personality Vol 6(1) 1978, 27-31.
  • McKenzie, D. (1987). Teaching students who already know the truth: Cultic Studies Journal Vol 4(1) Spr-Sum 1987, 61-72.
  • McKernan, J. (1981). A survey of teacher dogmatism in Northern Ireland: Open- or closed-minded teaching? : Irish Journal of Psychology Vol 5(1) Sum 1981, 45-55.
  • McNeel, S. P., & Thorsen, P. L. (1985). A developmental perspective on Christian faith and dogmatism: The High School Journal Vol 68(3) Feb-Mar 1985, 211-220.
  • Mead, M. (1977). Fanaticism: The panhuman disorder: Etc Vol 34(1) Mar 1977, 35-38.
  • Merlo, A. V. (1985). The relationship between dogmatism and choice of the criminal justice major: The High School Journal Vol 68(3) Feb-Mar 1985, 167-172.
  • Merritt, R. (1983). Comparison of tolerance of White graduates of racially integrated and racially segregated schools: Adolescence Vol 18(69) Spr 1983, 67-70.
  • Milgram, S. (1977). The social meaning of fanaticism: Etc Vol 34(1) Mar 1977, 58-61.
  • Miller, M. J., & Weitman, C. J. (1992). The relationship between dogmatism and gullibility among counselors-in-training: An exploratory study: College Student Journal Vol 26(2) Jun 1992, 205-208.
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[edit] Additional material

[edit] Books

  • Adams, F. W. (1843). Theological criticisms, or, Hints of the philosophy of man and nature, in six lectures, to which are appended two poetical scraps and dogmas of infidelity. Montpelier, VT: J E Thompson.
  • Laycock, T. (1860). The subject continued. Restrictions on the progress of mental science from the prejudices of mankind and the dogmas of speculative metaphysics and theology. Edinburgh, Scotland: Sutherland and Knox.
  • Rawlinson, M. C. (2006). Beyond virtue and the law: On the moral significance of the act of forgiveness in Hegel's Phenomenology of spirit. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

[edit] Papers

[edit] Dissertations

Due to their number the dissertations are listed in the seperate article Dogmatism - Dissertations


[edit] External links