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− | In [[neuropsychology]] and [[cognitive psychology]], '''cognitive ability''', or ''' |
+ | In [[neuropsychology]] and [[cognitive psychology]], '''cognitive ability''', or '''intelligence ''' or '''executive functioning''' is the level of functioning in intellectual tasks demonstrating the capacity to control and planfully apply one's own mental skills. |
Different executive functions may include: the ability to sustain or flexibly redirect [[attention]], the inhibition of inappropriate behavioral or emotional responses, the planning of strategies for future [[behavior]], the initiation and execution of these strategies, and the ability to flexibly switch among [[problem-solving]] strategies. |
Different executive functions may include: the ability to sustain or flexibly redirect [[attention]], the inhibition of inappropriate behavioral or emotional responses, the planning of strategies for future [[behavior]], the initiation and execution of these strategies, and the ability to flexibly switch among [[problem-solving]] strategies. |
Revision as of 17:41, 7 January 2010
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Cognitive Psychology: Attention · Decision making · Learning · Judgement · Memory · Motivation · Perception · Reasoning · Thinking - Cognitive processes Cognition - Outline Index
In neuropsychology and cognitive psychology, cognitive ability, or intelligence or executive functioning is the level of functioning in intellectual tasks demonstrating the capacity to control and planfully apply one's own mental skills.
Different executive functions may include: the ability to sustain or flexibly redirect attention, the inhibition of inappropriate behavioral or emotional responses, the planning of strategies for future behavior, the initiation and execution of these strategies, and the ability to flexibly switch among problem-solving strategies.
Associated abilities studied include:
Assessment of cognitive ability
Cognitive assessment tools include:
Neurobiological basis of cognitive abilities
Current research evidence suggests that executive functioning in the human brain is mediated by the prefrontal lobes of the cerebral cortex.[citation needed]
See also
References & Bibliography
Key texts
Books
Papers
- Logan, GD. (1985)"Executive control of thought and action." Acta Psychol. 60: 193, .
- Logan, G. D. (in press). Attention, automaticity, and executive control. In A. F. Healy (Ed.), Experimental cognitive psychology and its applications: Festschrift in honor of Lyle Bourne, Walter Kintsch, and Thomas Landauer. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association Press
Additional material
Books
Papers
- Google Scholar
- Logan, G. D., Schachar, R. J., & Tannock, R. (2000). Executive control problems in childhood psychopathology: Stop-signal studies of attention deficit disorder. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Attention and Performance XVIII. (pp. 653-677). Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
External links