Cochran Q test
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In statistics, the Q test a nonparametric statistical test used for identification and rejection of outliers. This test should be used sparingly and never more than once in a data set. To apply a Q test for bad data, arrange the data in order of increasing values and calculate Q as defined:
Q = Qgap/Qrange
Where Qgap is the absolute difference between the outlier in question and the closest number to it. If Qcalculated > Qtable then reject the questionable point.
Table
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| Number of values: | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Q90%: | 0.941 | 0.765 | 0.642 | 0.560 | 0.507 | 0.468 | 0.437 | 0.412 |
| Q95%: | 0.970 | 0.829 | 0.710 | 0.625 | 0.568 | 0.526 | 0.493 | 0.466 |
Example
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For the data:
Arranged in increasing order:
Outlier is 0.169. Calculate Q:
With 10 observations at 90% confidence, Qcalculated < Qtable. Therefore keep 0.169 at 90% confidence.
References
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