Cognitive biases

• Cognitive bias
• Cognitive distortions
• List of cognitive biases

A

• Acquiescence bias
• Adaptive bias
• Affect heuristic
• Ambiguity effect
• Anchoring
• Anthropic bias
• Apophenia
• Attentional bias
• Attitude polarization
• Attribute substitution
• Attributional bias
• Availability heuristic

B

• Bandwagon effect
• Base rate fallacy
• Bias blind spot
• Bias of an estimator

C

• Closed world assumption
• Clustering illusion
• Cognitive bias mitigation
• Cognitive closure (philosophy)
• Confirmation bias
• Conjunction fallacy
• Contrast effect
• Cultural bias

D

• Default standard unit bias
• Deindividualisation
• Delay discounting
• Disconfirmation bias
• Dr Fox Effect
• Dunning–Kruger effect

E

• Egocentric bias
• Emotional forecasting
• Empathy gap
• Endowment effect
• Error management theory
• Exaggeration
• Experimenter effect
• Experimenter expectations

F

• False-consensus effect
• False memory syndrome
• Familiarity heuristic
• Forer effect
• Framing effects
• Functional fixedness
• Fundamental attribution error

G

• Gambler's fallacy
• Generation effect (learning)
• Group attribution error
• Group-serving bias
• Groupthink

H

• Halo effect
• Heuristics in judgment and decision making
• Hindsight bias
• Hostile media effect

I

• Illusion of asymmetric insight
• Illusion of control
• Illusion of transparency
• Illusory correlations
• Illusory superiority
• Impact bias
• Implicit cognition
• Ingroup bias
• Inductive bias
• Introspection illusion
• Isolation effect

J

• John Henry effect
• Just-world hypothesis

L

• Lake Wobegon effect
• List of biases in judgment and decision making
• Loss aversion
• Ludic fallacy

M

• Magical thinking
• Mere-exposure effect
• Mindset
• Minimisation (psychology)
• Misinformation effect

N

• Name–letter effect
• Negativity bias
• Negativity effect

N cont.

• Neglect of probability
• Notational bias

O

• Oedipus effect
• Optimism bias
• Outgroup homogeneity bias

P

• Pareidolia
• Partisan effect
• Pessimism bias
• Physical attractiveness stereotype
• Picture superiority effect
• Planning fallacy
• Positive illusions
• Positivity effect
• Primacy effect
• Projection (defence mechanism)
• Publication bias

R

• Recency effect
• Regression fallacy
• Repetition bias
• Response bias
• Rosy retrospection

S

• Selective perception
• Self-deception
• Self-propaganda
• Self-serving bias
• Serial position effect
• Social comparison bias
• Spacing effect
• Status quo bias
• Subject-expectancy effect
• Subjective validation
• Sunk costs
• Superstitions

T

• Trait ascription bias
• True-believer syndrome

U

• Univariate bias

V

• Valence effect

W

• Wishful thinking
• Worse-than-average effect

Z

• Zeigarnik effect