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{{BioPsy}}
 
{{BioPsy}}
'''Biosynthesis''' is a phenomenon where [[chemical compound]]s are produced from simpler [[reagent]]s. Biosynthesis, unlike [[chemical synthesis]], takes place within living [[organism]]s and is generally [[catalyst|catalysed]] by [[enzyme]]s. The process is vital part of [[metabolism]].
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'''Biosynthesis''' is a phenomenon where [[chemical compound]]s are produced from simpler reagents. Biosynthesis, unlike [[chemical synthesis]], takes place within living [[organism]]s and is generally [[catalyst|catalysed]] by [[enzyme]]s. The process is vital part of [[metabolism]].
   
 
The prerequisites for biosynthesis are:
 
The prerequisites for biosynthesis are:
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Often required components include:
 
Often required components include:
 
*Catalysts, usually [[enzyme]]s
 
*Catalysts, usually [[enzyme]]s
*Reduction equivalents (in the form of [[NADH]], [[NADPH]] and others)
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*Reduction equivalents (in the form of NADH, NADPH and others)
   
Important and commonly known products of biosynthesis include [[protein biosynthesis|proteins]], [[vitamin]]s, and [[antibiotics]], but all components of living beings are a result of this process. In the near future it may be possible, with the help of [[biotechnology]], to harness this process for the production of e.g. [[biodegradable]] [[plastic]]s.
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Important and commonly known products of biosynthesis include [[protein biosynthesis|proteins]], [[vitamin]]s, and [[antibiotics]], but all components of living beings are a result of this process.
   
{{biochem-stub}}
 
   
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[[Category:Biochemistry]]
 
[[Category:Metabolism]]
 
[[Category:Metabolism]]
   
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{{enWP|Biosynthesis}}
 
{{enWP|Biosynthesis}}

Latest revision as of 09:53, 29 December 2007

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Biosynthesis is a phenomenon where chemical compounds are produced from simpler reagents. Biosynthesis, unlike chemical synthesis, takes place within living organisms and is generally catalysed by enzymes. The process is vital part of metabolism.

The prerequisites for biosynthesis are:

  • Precursor substances
  • Energy (usually in the form of ATP)

Often required components include:

  • Catalysts, usually enzymes
  • Reduction equivalents (in the form of NADH, NADPH and others)

Important and commonly known products of biosynthesis include proteins, vitamins, and antibiotics, but all components of living beings are a result of this process.

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