(New page: {{BioPsy}} {{Infobox Anatomy | Name = Bartholin's gland | Latin = glandula vestibularis major | GraySubject = 270 | GrayPage = 1266 | Image = Gyn_layou...) |
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[[Image:Skenes gland.jpg|thumb|left|256px|Bartholin's Gland]] |
[[Image:Skenes gland.jpg|thumb|left|256px|Bartholin's Gland]] |
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| + | {{Sex organs}} |
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| + | ==Function and purpose== |
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| + | They secrete [[mucus]] to provide [[vaginal lubrication]].<ref>[http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/ugtriangle.html Viscera of the Urogenital Triangle, University of Arkansas Medical School]</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Crystallographic investigation of the dried exudate of the major vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in women.|pmid=16987591 |coauthors=Berthou J.|last=Chrétien |first=F.C. |journal= Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol.|date=September 18, 2006|accessdate=2007-07-23}}</ref> Bartholin's glands secrete relatively minute amounts (one or two drops) of fluid just before a woman orgasms.<ref name="Discovery health">[http://health.discovery.com/centers/sex/sexpedia/bartholins.html Bartholin's Gland] from Discovery health</ref> The minute droplets of fluid were once believed as important for lubricating the vagina, but research from [[Masters and Johnson]] demonstrated that vaginal lubrication comes from deeper within the vagina.<ref name="Discovery health"/> The fluid may slightly moisten the labial opening of the vagina, serving to make contact with this sensitive area more comfortable for the woman.<ref name="Discovery health"/> |
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| + | ==Infection== |
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| + | Although unusual, it is possible for the Bartholin's glands to become irritated or infected, resulting in swelling and pain.<ref name="Discovery health"/> This condition can be easily treated by a qualified medical professional.<ref name="Discovery health"/> |
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== Eponym == |
== Eponym == |
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| − | They were first described in the |
+ | They were first described in the 17th century, by the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655-1738). Some sources mistakenly ascribe their discovery to his grandfather, theologian and anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585 - 1629).<ref>C. C. Gillispie (ed.): ''Dictionary of Scientific Biography'', New York 1970. See the article on [[Thomas Bartholin]].</ref><ref>{{WhoNamedIt|synd|3320}}</ref> |
== See also == |
== See also == |
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| Bartholin's gland | ||
|---|---|---|
| Genital organs of female. 1 - vaginal opening 2 - Bartholin's glands 3 - bulbus vestibuli 4 - vagina 5 - uterus (womb) 6 - ovaries 7 - Fallopian tubes 8 - bladder 9 - clitoris | ||
| Latin | glandula vestibularis major | |
| Gray's | subject #270 1266 | |
| System | ||
| MeSH | A05.360.319.887.220 | |
| [[Image:|190px|center|]] | ||
The Bartholin's glands (also called Bartholin glands or greater vestibular glands) are two glands located slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina in women. They secrete mucus to provide lubrication.[1][2]
Bartholin's glands are homologous to Cowper's glands in males. However, while Bartholin's glands are located in the superficial perineal pouch, Cowper's glands are located in the deep perineal pouch.
Bartholin's Gland
Sex organs
|
| Female genitalia |
|
| Male genitalia |
| see also |
|
Function and purpose
They secrete mucus to provide vaginal lubrication.[3][4] Bartholin's glands secrete relatively minute amounts (one or two drops) of fluid just before a woman orgasms.[5] The minute droplets of fluid were once believed as important for lubricating the vagina, but research from Masters and Johnson demonstrated that vaginal lubrication comes from deeper within the vagina.[5] The fluid may slightly moisten the labial opening of the vagina, serving to make contact with this sensitive area more comfortable for the woman.[5]
Infection
Although unusual, it is possible for the Bartholin's glands to become irritated or infected, resulting in swelling and pain.[5] This condition can be easily treated by a qualified medical professional.[5]
Eponym
They were first described in the 17th century, by the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655-1738). Some sources mistakenly ascribe their discovery to his grandfather, theologian and anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585 - 1629).[6][7]
See also
- Bartholin's cyst
- Skene's glands
- List of homologues of the human reproductive system
References
- ↑ Viscera of the Urogenital Triangle, University of Arkansas Medical School
- ↑ Chrétien, F.C., Berthou J. (Sept. 18, 2006). Crystallographic investigation of the dried exudate of the major vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in women.. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol..
- ↑ Viscera of the Urogenital Triangle, University of Arkansas Medical School
- ↑ Chrétien, F.C., Berthou J. (September 18, 2006). Crystallographic investigation of the dried exudate of the major vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in women.. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol..
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Bartholin's Gland from Discovery health
- ↑ C. C. Gillispie (ed.): Dictionary of Scientific Biography, New York 1970. See the article on Thomas Bartholin.
- ↑ Who Named It synd/3320
External links
- SUNY Labs 41:11-0200 - "The Female Perineum: Muscles of the Superficial Perineal Pouch"
- State University of New York (SUNY) Anatomy Image 9243
- State University of New York (SUNY) Anatomy Image 9694 - opening
- Dictionary at eMedicine greater+vestibular+gland
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