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Anterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata

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Brain: Anterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata
Section of the medulla oblongata at about the middle of the olive. (Anterior median fissure labeled at bottom center.)
[[Image:|250px|center|]]
Latin fissura mediana anterior medullae oblongatae
Gray's subject #187 767
Part of
Components
Artery
Vein
BrainInfo/UW hier-697
MeSH [1]

The anterior median fissure (ventral or ventromedian fissure) contains a fold of pia mater, and extends along the entire length of the medulla oblongata: it ends at the lower border of the pons in a small triangular expansion, termed the foramen cecum.

Its lower part is interrupted by bundles of fibers which cross obliquely from one side to the other, and constitute the pyramidal decussation.

Some fibers, termed the anterior external arcuate fibers, emerge from the fissure above this decussation and curve lateralward and upward over the surface of the medulla oblongata to join the inferior peduncle.










[edit] Additional images

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.


|- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;background-color: LightYellow" ! Myelencephalon/
medulla | colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;" | {| class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; background:white;background:white;" |- style="text-align:center;width:100%;"

!colspan="2" |
[[[:Template:Fullurl:Template:]] v]·[[[:Template:Fullurl:Template talk:]] d]·[[[:Template:Fullurl:Template:]] e]

|- |- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightYellow"

!
Dorsal

| colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;" | surface: Posterior median sulcus - Postero-lateral sulcus - Area postrema

cranial nuclei: GVA: VII,IX,X: Solitary/tract • SVA: Gustatory nucleus • GSE: XII  • GVE: IX,X,XI: Ambiguus • SVE: X: Dorsal • IX: Inferior salivatory nucleus - MLF, III, IV and VI

sensory/ascending: Gracile nucleus • Cuneate nucleus (Accessory cuneate nucleus) • Sensory decussation  • Medial lemniscus

motor/descending: Dorsal respiratory group
|- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightYellow"

!
Ventral

| colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;" | motor/descending: Ventral respiratory group - Pyramid (Motor decussation) - Inferior olivary nucleus (Olivocerebellar tract, Rubro-olivary tract)
surface: Anterior median fissure - Antero-lateral sulcus - Arcuate nucleus of medulla - Olivary body
|- style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color: LightYellow"

!
Raphe/reticular

| colspan="1" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;" | Reticular formation (Gigantocellular, Parvocellular, Ventral, Lateral, Paramedian) • Raphe nuclei (Obscurus, Magnus, Pallidus) |} |}