Psychology Wiki
Register
Advertisement

Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |

Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology (Index, Outline)


Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cells, the adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines:

In response to stressors such as exercise or imminent danger, medullary cells release catecholamines into the blood in a 85:15 ratio of adrenaline to noradrenaline. [1]

Notable effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline include increased heart rate and blood pressure, blood vessel constriction, bronchiole dilation, and increased metabolism, all of which are characteristic of the fight-or-flight response. Release of catecholamines is stimualted by nerve impulses, and receptors for catecholamines are widely distributed throughout the body.


See also[]

References & Bibliography[]

  1. University of Michigan|Anatomy at UMich intro_autonomics_2_module/autonomics_05

Key texts[]

Books[]

Papers[]

Additional material[]

Books[]

Papers[]

External links[]

Advertisement